-八年级上英语期末试卷(扬州市含答案).doc

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八年级上英语期末试卷(扬州市含答案)
初 二 英 语 试题 二、单项选择 21．There will be___one-hour documentary（纪录片）tonight on TV. It tells a story of_____honest boy in the mountain village far away. A. a, a B. /, a C. an, a D. a, an 22．――Which of the two T-shirts would you like ? ――________. I don't like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither[来源:学+科 23．― How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ― Well, Lucy______not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow（允许）her to. A. might B. would C. must D. need 24．―I know there is a candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ______hand. ―I guess there is a golden ring. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 25．You didn’t know ________ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far 26．I find the problems about physics ________ to work out than those about chemistry. A. more easily B. more difficult C. more easy D. easilier 27．Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt ______ food. And they hunt ______ a team. A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as 28．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse. A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be 29． ― I won’t attend the meeting _____ him ____ I have too much work to do these days. ― I see. A. instead; as a result B. instead of; because C. instead; for example D. instead of; in order to 30．The price of petrol is not ____ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 31．I went to the classroom to ____ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was ___ to the classroom, I found it already _______. A. close; close; closed B. closed; closely; closed C. close; closed; closely D. closely; close; close 32．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 33．―This TV play is really boring. ―________. You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. Of course it is 34．― What a terrible flood! ― Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river. A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving 35．――My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. ――Great! ________. A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 36 time he was going through. Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 37 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗). Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 38 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 39 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 40 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 41 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and other 42 saw that he already had all his hair 43 off. "I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any 44 ." said Vincent. Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 45 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 46 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 47 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 48 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break. When asked 49 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 50 and responded,"It's a beautiful thing." Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age. 36. A. hard B. exciting C. unpleasant D. pleasant 37. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. disliked 38. A. ever B. never C. just D. still 39. A. though B. but C. because D. so 40. A. raise B. add C. lose D. fall 41. A. mask B. scarf C. glove D. cap 42. A. teachers B. kids C. parents D. patients 43. A. pulled B. sent C. cut D. put 44. A. friends B. money C. clothes D. hair 45. A. expensive B. successful C. important D. meaningful 46. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better 47. A. made B. donated C. sold D. collected 48. A. already B. always C. nearly D. hardly 49. A. how B. what C. where D. which 50. A. moment B. hour C. morning D. day 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Six months ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90 Time: 8:30 - 17:00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: [phone] Website: Ge Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30 Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: [phone] Website: http://www.gy- He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 40; Other months ¥ 30 Time: 7:30 - 17:15 Bu: No. 19, 61 buses Te: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http://www.he- 51. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 52. What's He Garden famous for? A. The long corridor. B. The green bamboo. C. The man-made hills. D. The boat travelling. 53. Which of the following can Jack do? A. He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden. B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden. D. He can go to www.he- to know more about He Garden. B World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, includin g women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended. After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?" The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war. 54. In which year did Anne die of illness? A. In 1939. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945. 55. According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________. A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place 56. Which of the following is true? A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day. B. The book is mainly about Anne's school life. C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages. 57. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________. A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew C. Anne's father collected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi C Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals. Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her. She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice. Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die. She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest. Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that. Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi. Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was lik ely to lose his left leg. A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day. 58. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain? A. Her husband sent her. B. Another hiker helped her. C. S he climbed by herself. D. She reached there by car.[来源:Zxxk.Com] 59. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pull. B. Contact. C. Speak. D. Answer. 60. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Audi found a dying dog on the top. b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope. c. The Davises brought the dog home. d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down. e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital. A. badce B. badec C. abdce D. adbec 61. The best title should be "________". A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain D A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future." Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管). Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries. The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s«w the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight. In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light." A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet. Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together. The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Advertisement. 63. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________. A. introduction B. warning C. argument D. discussion 64. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________. A. what Ann saw in the Philippines B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight 65. According to the passage, we learn ________. A. easy to win the international science competition B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. Never touch the machine, children, or you’ll hurt _________(you). 67. Students walked out of the classroom _______________(noise) when the class was over. 68. The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow. 69.It is dangerous to listen to the music while __________(drive). 70. The books on the shelf are that _______________. (visit) 71. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at _______. (二十) 72. The temperature ______a lot last night. (下降) 73. Do you have problems _____________ (描述) what a panda looks like? 74. The teacher told us the sun _____________ (上升) in the east and sets in the west. 75. She caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon. 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most