情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案.pdf

.单句语法填空1The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据 wished 判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填 could。2Since you have such good preparations,there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should。3It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用 shall。4Now I_would_like to ask you to look at some photographs if you dont mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do.是固定句式，意为“我想做”。5Anyone_can_be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词 can。6(2014福建，32)_Were_(be)there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为 if there were.。此处条件句中的 if 省略，把 were 提到主语前，故填 Were。7(2014陕西)We would rather our daughter_stayed_(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8(2014重庆，13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_had_done_(do)it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与 wish 引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填 had done。9(2016石家庄二模)What a slow bus this is!Yes,we_may/might_just as well walk.解析：may/might as well 不妨。10(2014四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would 表示过去的一种习惯。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving,a major concern currently,is not a funny thing,_1.which_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others.At present,traffic accidents become“the worlds first harm”Two months ago,after _2.drinking_(drink)a lot of alcohol,my friends uncle drove his car home.He was _3.heavily_(heavy)drunk,but he still drove home by himself.On the road near his home,an old lady was going across the road,_4.but_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol.And _5.the_ old lady didnt see his uncle,either.In the end,the lady died._6.Had_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness,the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady _7.hadnt_died_(die),she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons.And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle.Therefore,two _8.families_(family)were destroyed.I wish more people _9.could_(can)realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully.Always remember:refuse _10.to_drink_(drink)and drive,and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1thing 后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填 which。2after 在此是介词，后跟动名词。3修饰 was drunk 用副词。4由 didnt notice 判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填 but。5特指上文提到的 lady，故填定冠词。6根据主句中的 would not have happened 判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用 had done 形式；但是因为省略了 if，所以要把 had 提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填 Had。7if 引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadnt died。8集体名词 family 在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。9wish 后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。10refuse 后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。.单句改错1(2016新课标)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：canshould 或去掉 can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest 作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，故此处可把 can 改为 should，也可去掉 can。2(2015新课标)We must found ways to protect our environment.答案与解析：foundfind句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must 后接动词原形。3(2016湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：shouldcan句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用 can。4(2016山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案与解析：have 后加 had 句意：要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用 should have done 结构。5(2016海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉 hador 前的句子不是虚拟条件句。古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说：人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄心壮志，要有远大的理想。有一位心理学家到一个建筑工地，分别问三个正在砌砖的工人：“你在干什么？”第一个工人懒洋洋地说：“我在砌砖。”第二个工人缺乏热情地说：“我在砌一堵墙。”第三个工人满怀憧憬地说：“我在建一座高楼！”听完回答，心理学家判定：第一个人心中只有砖，他一辈子能把砖砌好就不错了；第二个人眼中只有墙，好好干或许能当一位技术员；而第三个人心中已经立起了一座殿堂，因为他心态乐观，胸怀远大的志向！井底之蛙，只能看到巴掌大的天空；摸到大象腿的盲人，只能认为大象长得像柱子；登上五岳的人，才能感觉“一览众山小”;看到大海的人，就会顿感心胸开阔舒畅；心中没有希望的人，是世界上最贫穷的人；心中没有梦想的人，是普天下最平庸的人；目光短浅的人，是最没有希望的人。清代“红顶商人”胡雪岩说：“做生意顶要紧的是眼光，看得到一省，就能做一省的生意；看得到天下，就能做天下的生意；看得到外国，就能做外国的生意。”可见，一个人的心胸和眼光，决定了他志向的短浅或高远；一个人的希望和梦想，决定了他的人生暗淡或辉煌。