2019年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案.doc

青岛市二一九年初中学业水平考试（模拟）英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。第 I 卷（共 30 分）I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. Look! There is _ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. Which is your new English teacher? The young lady _ red over there. A. withB. inC. onD. for4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _. A. candyB. cake C. bananaD. hamburger5.Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed. A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when getting on it. A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. Can I come today or tomorrow? _ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow. A. EitherB. NeitherC. Each D. None8. _ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. HarderB. The hardest C. HardestD. The harder9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow10. _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but _ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needntD. mustnt13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up15. Excuse me, do you know _? On foot.A. what Alice came to do C. how Alice came hereB. where Alice came from D. who Alice came with英语试题第 1页 （共 8 页）II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.BUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIts October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _.A. City HallB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. City College22. We can see movies at _.A. 10:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 3:45 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.23. The Zoo here is a _.A. music groupB. US concertC. popular parkD. museum theatre24. From the passage, we can know _.A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside25. The passage is mainly about _.A. city newsB. weekend activitiesC. music weekD. food festivalCRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26. What can we learn from Rays childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because _.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius28. Ray Charles went to a school for _.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx _.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Rays life.D. Master of many styles.第II 卷（共 60 分）HHH. 综合填空（共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）share divide hit plant sleep1. Dont make any noise. Your grandfather _ in bed.2. My sister likes making friends. She often _ her ideas with them.3. Next week the students in our class _ into different teams to play basketball.4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car _ a tree by accident a moment ago.5. People in this city _ lots of trees in the last few years.B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）1. Her ways of solving problems are different from _ (我的).2. The hotel is _ (在的后面) the police station.3. People in some countries eat many _ (土豆) as their main food.4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it _ (严肃地).5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is _ (瘦的) than before. C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever”_1_ . We wont have so many accidents,_2_they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in_3_situations. Also, our cars will_4_on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and_5_our water. There will be many more people in the world_6_our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have_7_to help clean, cook and do_8_home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live_9_. The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and_10_100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.IV.阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another cultural, it helps to understand something about these differences. Even how er stand depends on our cultural. English people talk to each other at an average(平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close. Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens. 任务一 请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. 翻译成汉语。（2分） _任务二 请根据短文内容回答问题。（2分） 1. In which country should you arrive on time for a meal? _ 2. What do French people do when they eat out? _任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2分） According to the passage, Italians stand _1_ than English people. American teens touch _2_ than French teenagers.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7页） A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation(一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences. 1 _ Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development. 2 _ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them. 3 _ 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy. 4 _ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一 根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分） A. Hope in the future B. Crazy for information C. Discovering the world D. Family and friends 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._任务二 根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思。_（1分）任务三 找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的内容。_（1分）任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分） _C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers. Humpback whales （座头鲸）prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they dont swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal - millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average （平均的）life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一 根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过3个单词） Humpback whales swim at a speed of _1_ an hour from Alaska to _2_. They travel slowly but _3_ amon