2012年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编(全).doc

为高考准备着——2012年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
2012年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编
注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁 (共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。
一、冠词
(2012全国卷I)22. Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.
A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
(2012全国卷II)7. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
(2012安徽卷)21. Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the
(2012山东卷)29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a
(2012重庆卷)24. Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.
A. /，/ B. the，/ C. the，the D. /，the
(2012四川卷)18. We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
(2012江西卷)21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
(2012浙江卷)2.The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
(2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.
A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an
二、名词和主谓一致
(2012全国卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand
(2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
(2012江苏卷) 21. —Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
(2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow
(2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
(2012湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence___that increasing use of chemicals in farming___damaging our health.
A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；is D. shows；is
(2012福建卷)25.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
(2012山东卷)24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
(2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A. luck B. value C. time D. fact
(2012江西卷)29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
(2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
三、代词
(2012全国卷I)31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
(2012全国卷II)9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
(2012北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
(2012上海卷) 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
(2012江苏卷) 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
(2012福建卷)22.— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
(2012陕西卷)13. No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B this C. that D. it
(2012重庆卷)21. — John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
— ________. I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
(2012四川卷)2. New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
(2012江西卷)23．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.
A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither
(2012浙江卷)5.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
(2012辽宁卷)28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?
A. one B. such C. this D. that
四、形容词和副词
(2012全国卷I)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________.
A. the best B. best C. better D. the better
(2012全国卷II)13. Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
A. better B. best C. the better D. very well
(2012天津卷)4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.
(2012天津卷)10. The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient
(2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely
(2012湖北卷)27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
(2012湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory
(2012安徽卷)23. Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar
(2012安徽卷)34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
(2012湖南卷)24. Bicycling is good exercise; ________, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
(2012福建卷)27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
(2012福建卷)32.— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
(2012山东卷) 33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful
(2012四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.
A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a
(2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only B. also C. even D. still
(2012浙江卷)10.The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential
(2012辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately
五、动词和动词短语
(2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together
(2012全国卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.
A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
(2012全国卷II)12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
(2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
(2012江苏卷) 26. — OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t ________ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
(2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
(2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
(2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
(2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
(2012安徽卷)28. The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
(2012福建卷)29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out
(2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air—conditioning system ________.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
(2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
(2012江西卷)24．I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into
(2012江西卷)30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn C．take D．have
(2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
(2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
六、介词和介词短语
(2012全国卷II)16.100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
A. for B. at C. on D. of
(2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
(2012上海卷)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By
(2012江苏卷) 29. — Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
(2012安徽卷)25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
(2012福建卷)26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
(2012福建卷)33.Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of B. to C. by D. for
(2012陕西卷)11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____ it.
A . against B. for C .to D. with
(2012浙江卷)6. _____all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
(2012辽宁卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
七、情态动词和虚拟语气
(2012全国卷I)30. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
(2012全国卷II)17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. can B. might C. would D. need
(2012北京卷)33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
(2012上海卷) (2012上海卷)28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't
(2012天津卷) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
(2012天津卷) 15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
(2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
(2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. lived D. were live
(2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
(2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
(2012陕西卷)17. If may car ___