2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案).doc

2019年高考英语短文改错专题-非谓语动词（含答案） 1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.Its up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, youll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.19.Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案 1.答案：Unfortunately his father died, the family even worse off.解析：2.答案：He will have trouble English well in a year.解析：3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance by.解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语.4.答案：Its up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.解析：5.答案：On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.cant help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。6.答案：If for the job, youll be informed soon.解析：7.答案：The host parents took good care of us,which made us at home.解析：句意:寄宿家庭的父母把我们照顾得很好,让我们觉得就像在家里一样。此处为make sb. do sth.结构,故应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。8.答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.解析：9.答案：It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.解析：句意:弄清楚这些差别花了我一些时间,但是这非常有趣.此处为固定句型It takes/took sb. some timeto do sth.,故在figure前加to.10.答案：We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.解析：11.答案：Im looking forward to from you as soon as possible.解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语look forward to中的to是介词,故用hearing.12.答案：In fact, Americans make to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.解析：句意:事实上,今天的美国人使打棒球赛成了最受欢迎的夏季运动。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语going to the baseball game 作 make 的宾语,a favorite summer outing 为宾语补足语。13.答案：I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词all, to express myself clearly是不定式短语作目的状语.14.答案：You should have the courage to admit broken the window.解析：15.答案：in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.解析：句意:这栋房子位于一个既漂亮又安静的街区, 房子大得足够让你拥有一个自己的房间. 句子的主语the house与 locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语.16.答案：The father as well as his three children goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.解析：17.答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle .解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词repair和宾语his bicycle在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.18.答案：their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.解析：19.答案：to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲compared to.是固定短语,意为“与相比较”。20.答案：The woman was observed follow him closely.解析：