高三英语下册知识点检测题22.doc

2016衡水万卷作业三十五考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 1voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 2decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 3the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the4letterso she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the5，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her6. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girls honesty，even when it 7her the contest. But the fact is that she 8the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 9.Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 10.This young girl could easily have 11and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 12, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 13and character more than the prize from a spelling 14. Her respect for herself was more important than any 15others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 16she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make today 17what you are tomorrow. Our children will 18our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 19to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 20what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. softA. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totallyA. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lostA. correct B. wrong C. different D. sameA. stage B. studio C. test D. classroomA. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. clevernessA. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wastedA. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeatedA. reputation B. knowledge C. 1ife D. characterA. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reportedA. escaped B. 1ied C. changed D. answeredA. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insistA. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modestyA. contest B. champion C. judge D. expertA. sense B. pride C. respect D. awarenessA. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choiceA. make B. change C. keep D. createA. give B. take C. follow D. setA. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come upA. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching 二 、阅读理解ADo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as “Get up , John ! Youll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up energy and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should _.A. change your energy cycle B. overcome your laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A. help to keep your energy for the days work B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. enable you to get your energy on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day Whats the best title of the passage?A. Change Your Habits B. Save Your Energy C. Daily Energy Cycle D. Temperature-and-Energy Peak The text is likely to be selected from a book of _.A. fashion B. geography C. environment D. scienceB Ulrichs friend Anne was missing at school His mother said that perhaps she had gone into hiding That was the hope anyway-that the family had left on their own and had not been sent on one of the prison trains to Germany or Poland So many people in his city had disappeared since the Nazis came to Amsterdam in 1940 Its not our home anymore, Ulrich thought The streets, once full of busy shoppers, were now filled with tanks and-soldiers No one felt safe, except may-be the collaborators（叛徒，通敌者）Who were they? Who would betray（背叛） their friends and let their neighbors be captured? Ulrich remembered his friend Anne; her father had a small business right down the road from his house Her sister, Margot, was in the upper school, where Ulrichs sister was in her class When he walked to or from school, Ulrich studied the faces of the people on the streetSome looked concerned and cast their eyes downward as they walked, try ring not to be noticedHis own parents had that look, like ghosts walking and wondering what had happened to them, The ones that bothered him were those who smiled, who acted like nothing was wrong “Were they blind? he wondered Worse were those-who moved into the houses and took the businesses of their missing neighbors They seemed too assured, too content They may be Dutch, Ulrich thought, but they are the enemy, too They were the ones who made the occupation easy He hoped that when the war was over, the rightful owners would come back and throw them out on their ears School was not the same either It was ore than the missing students, though that was the biggest part of it The teachers, who once seemed to know everything, were different, too They seemed afraid to teach history, afraid that the authorities would not like what they said They jumped when a student dropped a book It was as if they all had to hold their breath It was nearly spring Already tulips（郁金香） were fighting their way out of the cold ground How many more winters, springs, summers, and falls would go by until they were free? Ulrich waited, and hoped that his friend Anne would soon come home When Ulrich says, Its not our home anymore? he means A theyve moved to a new cityB the buildings dont look the sameC the city feels strange and unfamiliarD spring flowers make the neighborhood unrecognizableWhat has changed in Amsterdam? A There is a new family next doorB The peoples attitudes and securityC There is more freedom among the citizensD The subjects Ulrich was studying in school What does the underlined sentence “No one felt safe, except maybe the collaboratorsmean?A People were afraid of an invasionB There might be a natural disaster any timeC People who work together are more secure than others, D Only the people who were e ping the Nazis felt comfortableThe part of the setting related to people instead of place has changed in all of the following EX-CEPT that Ashopkeepers and neighbors have been replaced by other peopleBthe Nazis have arrived and are threatening peopleCsome former friends have become untrustworthyDthe teacher seems to like teaching historyC Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunaly for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?A.Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photo more conveniently.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.DEnjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paristop sightsHighlights Romantic experience，perfect for couples Roundtrip fares Travel by boat and see the sights from the water Lunch included Make your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional guideThe departure time is 6 amBoard the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hoursIf you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return journeyOnce you arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tourSee top Paris attractions such as the Champs-lyses，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunchSkip the possible long admission lines with your fast-access ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floorTake your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical backdrop!Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine RiverTake photos and listen to the helpful commentary as you pass sights, such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，le de la Cit Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vincis exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpiecesIn the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to StPancrasYour tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pmWhere will the tourists have their lunch?AAt the Eiffel Tower BAt St Pancras International CAt the Champslyses DOn the Seine RiverWho are most likely to show interest in the tour? ACollege students BChampagne lovers CLoving couples DProfessional photographersIn order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should_Apay extra dinner fees Bplace an order beforehand Carrive earlier at Gard du Nord station Dupgrade to 1st Class of the EurostarWe can learn from the passage that_Athe back trip fares are not included in the total feesByou should pay extra money for seeing Mona LisaCeveryone should wait in line for the lunchDthe sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time三 、七选五根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?_Where is the nearest restaurant, please?Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the