高三英语下册知识点检测题22.doc

2016衡水万卷作业三十五
考试时间：45分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一 、完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a national spelling contest in America，an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 1voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 2decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 3the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the4letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the5，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her6. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty，even when it 7her the contest. But the fact is that she 8the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 9.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get 10.This young girl could easily have 11and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you 12, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 13and character more than the prize from a spelling 14. Her respect for herself was more important than any 15others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 16she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today 17what you are tomorrow. Our children will 18our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 19to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are 20what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft
A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally
A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom
A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness
A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted
A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
A. reputation B. knowledge C. 1ife D. character
A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
A. escaped B. 1ied C. changed D. answered
A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist
A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty
A. contest B. champion C. judge D. expert
A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
A. make B. change C. keep D. create
A. give B. take C. follow D. set
A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up
A. recording B. inspecting C. correcting D. watching
二 、阅读理解
A
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up energy and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.
If you want to work better at your low point in the morning, you should ______.
A. change your energy cycle B. overcome your laziness
C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to get your energy on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Change Your Habits B. Save Your Energy
C. Daily Energy Cycle D. Temperature-and-Energy Peak
The text is likely to be selected from a book of ________.
A. fashion B. geography C. environment D. science

B
Ulrich's friend Anne was missing at school． His mother said that perhaps she had gone into hiding． That was the hope anyway-that the family had left on their own and had not been sent on one of the prison trains to Germany or Poland． So many people in his city had disappeared since the Nazis came to Amsterdam in 1940． "It's not our home anymore," Ulrich thought． The streets, once full of busy shoppers, were now filled with tanks and-soldiers． No one felt safe, except may-be the collaborators（叛徒，通敌者）．
Who were they? Who would betray（背叛） their friends and let their neighbors be captured? Ulrich remembered his friend Anne; her father had a small business right down the road from his house． Her sister, Margot, was in the upper school, where Ulrich's sister was in her class．
When he walked to or from school, Ulrich studied the faces of the people on the street．Some looked concerned and cast their eyes downward as they walked, try ring not to be noticed．His own parents had that look, like ghosts walking and wondering what had happened to them, The ones that bothered him were those who smiled, who acted like nothing was wrong． “Were they blind?" he wondered． Worse were those-who moved into the houses and took the businesses of their missing neighbors． They seemed too assured, too content． They may be Dutch, Ulrich thought, but they are the enemy, too． They were the ones who made the occupation easy． He hoped that when the war was over, the rightful owners would come back and throw them out on their ears．
School was not the same either． It was ore than the missing students, though that was the biggest part of it． The teachers, who once seemed to know everything, were different, too． They seemed afraid to teach history, afraid that the authorities would not like what they said． They jumped when a student dropped a book． It was as if they al．l had to hold their breath． It was nearly spring． Already tulips（郁金香） were fighting their way out of the cold ground． How many more winters, springs, summers", and falls would go by until they were free? Ulrich waited, and hoped that his friend Anne would soon come home．
When Ulrich says, "It's not our home anymore? " he means ．
A． they've moved to a new city
B． the buildings don't look the same
C． the city feels strange and unfamiliar
D． spring flowers make the neighborhood unrecognizable
What has changed in Amsterdam?
A． There is a new family next door．
B． The people's attitudes and security．
C． There is more freedom among the citizens．
D． The subjects Ulrich was studying in school．
What does the underlined sentence “No one felt safe, except maybe the collaborators．"mean?
A． People were afraid of an invasion．
B． There might be a natural disaster any time．
C． People who work together are more secure than others, ．
D． Only the people who were e ping the Nazis felt comfortable．
The part of the setting related to people instead of place has changed in all of the following EX-CEPT that ．
A．shopkeepers and neighbors have been replaced by other people
B．the Nazis have arrived and are threatening people
C．some former friends have become untrustworthy
D．the teacher seems to like teaching history

C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunaly for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
A.Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photo more conveniently.
What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photo underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.

D
Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paris’top sights．
Highlights
／Romantic experience，perfect for couples
／Round—trip fares
／Travel by boat and see the sights from the water
／Lunch included
Make your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional guide．The departure time is 6 am．Board the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hours．If you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return journey．
Once you arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tour．See top Paris attractions such as the Champs-Ėlysées，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city．
Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunch．Skip the possible long admission lines with your fast-access ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floor．Take your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical backdrop!
Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine River．Take photos and listen to the helpful commentary as you pass sights, such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，Île de la Cité
Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vinci’s exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpieces．
In the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to St．Pancras．Your tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pm．
Where will the tourists have their lunch?
A．At the Eiffel Tower． B．At St Pancras International．
C．At the Champs Ėlysées D．On the Seine River．
Who are most likely to show interest in the tour?
A．College students． B．Champagne lovers．
C．Loving couples． D．Professional photographers．
In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should______．
A．pay extra dinner fees B．place an order beforehand
C．arrive earlier at Gard du Nord station D．upgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar
We can learn from the passage that________．
A．the back trip fares are not included in the total fees
B．you should pay extra money for seeing Mona Lisa
C．everyone should wait in line for the lunch
D．the sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time
三 、七选五
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?
—_______
—Where is the nearest restaurant, please?
—Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the