高考英语动词的时态和语态模拟及真题练习.doc

【考点诠释】考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时 1一般现在时 （1）考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件 例1Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken （2）考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态 例2 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 例3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. had lived D. doesnt live （3）考查表示普遍真理、事实 例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 2现在进行时 （1）考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 例5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 例6 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning （2）考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作 常用的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work等。 例7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 考点二、 一般过去时和过去进行时1一般过去时 主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况 例8Its said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 例9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 2过去进行时 （1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成 例10Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done （2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作 例11What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and _ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下： 一般过去时：完成性 过去进行时：未完成 考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时 1现成完成时 （1）考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果 例12Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved （2）考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作 例13My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 例14My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 例15Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下： 现在完成时：完成性强调动作的结果 现在完成进行时：未完成性动作在不久前持续进行的情景 考点四、 主动表示被动的三种情况 1. 不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。 常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。 来源:Zxxk.Com2. 一些连系动词的主动式形容词。 常见动词是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 请同学们看下面一道题： 例16The roast duck_delicious and a lot_in two hours. A. was tasted； was sold B. tasted； was sold C. was tasted； sold D. tasted； would sell 上题可以变化如下： 例17The roast dark which Mr and Mrs White prepared_well. A. sold B. had been sold C. was sold D. would sell 3. 五个“发生”： happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about等。 例18is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_every four years. A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happenD. As; break out 考题名师诠释 【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken动词时态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book?No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been请做以下类似试题：(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _.A. didntB. hadntC. needntD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldnt get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 4. “Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 4331577”A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant请看以下类似试题：(1) “Mr Smith isnt coming tonight.” “ But he _.”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.”A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticing来源:Z*xx*k.ComC. I havent noticedD. I dont notice(3) “Oh its you ! I _ you.” “Ive had my hair cut.”A. didnt realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt recognizeD. dont recognized (4) “Whats her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting(5) “Since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready?” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.”A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized(6) “Its twelve oclock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I _ it at all.”A. dont realizeB. havent realizedC. didnt realizeD. hadnt realized5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is请看类例：“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _ back where we _?”A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming请看以下类似试题：(1) I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes(2) “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.”A. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes(3) “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from9. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going精编陷阱题训练1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont goB. hadnt goneC. didnt goD. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am callingB. calledC. was callingD. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will missB. have missedC. are missingD. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are decidingB. decided C. have decidedD. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catchB. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catchD. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meetB. havent met C. hadnt metD. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expectedB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phonedD. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finishB. havent finishedC. hadnt finishedD. wasnt finishing16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”来源:学科网ZXXKA. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you study C. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listenB. havent listenedC. wasnt listeningD. hadnt listened22. “Aha, youre a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I _.”A. didnt knowB. wasnt knowingC. dont knowD. havent known27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KA. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing 31. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _. A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 被动语态考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt请看以下类似例子 ：(1) Her forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfyB. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied精编陷阱题训练1. The president _ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather. A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developed C. are developingD. have developed6. Ill come after the meeting if time _. A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery. A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that _for?”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed【高考试题放送】1. 2014年高考英语【安徽卷】24. Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise2. 2014年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A.