2019年中考英语知识点.doc

.初三期中重点复习一 单词词组： 9A-9B 重点单词词组二 语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句 /祈使句 /感叹句 /倒装句），词类（数词 /介词/形容词副词 /冠词/动词词组），情景交际。根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态 /主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完三题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结：9AU11. eat-ate-eaten -eat up 吃光Set up 建立 use up 用光 grow up 长大put up 举手，张贴，搭建 pick up 捡起、接turn up 调高，出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.) ，energy(n.) energetic(adj.)，organize(v.) organized(adj.),patient(adj.) impatient( 反义词 ) impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使 尽然有序4. show off 炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟Take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of ? = How do you like 你?认为 怎么样？6. be curious about 对 . 感到好奇7. neither nor两者都不 - 就近原则either or 或者.或者-就近原则not only but als不o仅 而且 -就近原则both and 两者都 -做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都 none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用 给某人留下印象10. win high praise(n.) from 赢得来自 的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为 而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为Be praised as 某人被称赞为11. life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends19.人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行 It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里as good as 和 一样as well as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和 一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动： Attention be paid to doing sth注意： what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to 不要理会 14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. cant be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充： A boy can t have too many toys.You can t praise the film too much.16. care(v.)-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv.)-carelessness(n.)17. devote time/on eself/one s lifdeotiong sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词： frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做 常考方向：辨析Remind, repair, require, relax 23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect to/with 和 相连接A railway connecting A to B( 定语,主动 ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26. do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide int-o-be divided into 划分（近义词）separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+ 从句 同意。9AU230. sth look good on sb- sb look good in sth31. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。有影响32. sleep(v./n.) sleepy(adj.)-asleep(adj.) 区分用法和意思Sleep for one hourFeel sleepy （反义词） awake stay/keep awakeFall asleep （延续性动词） be asleep33. sad(adj.) sadly(adv.) sadness(n.)反义词： happy-happily-happiness34. prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词prefer sth to sth 可以加名词prefer to do sth注意： prefer to do sth to do sth （过去式） preferrede.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy.35. cheer you up 使你振作开心36. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事37. strong(adj.)-strength(n.)38. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth注意点： The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.39. decide(v.)-decision(n.)make a decision to do sthdecide to do sth40. 宾语从句连接词： 肯动动词后（ know, think, believe, be sure 等）用连接词that在疑问代词后 （wonder, doubt, can you tell me ?, be not sure, not k）no后w面用 if ，Whether 或者特殊疑问词语序： 在宾语从句中用陈述句语序疑问词+主语 +动词I wonder where he is from/what he likesWhat s wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态： 主句是 一般现在时 ，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时e.g I know Jim watched TV last night主句是 过去时 ，从句必须用过去的相应时态e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句时态：I have been told that He is often told .It is said that . 看准关键词注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等41. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事42. stress(n.) stressed(adj.)feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed43. advice(n.) advise(v.), suggest(v.) suggestion(s)(n.)advise sb to do sthsuggest doing sth-suggest sth to sbUnit31. stomach(n.) -stomachs2. be on 开着（状态）turn on 打开3. of one s age 和某人一样大，同龄的4. manage your time better 更好的管理时间5. how to deal with = what to do with .6. have no choice but to do sthChoose(v.)-choice(可数 n.)7. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚8. be (well) worth doing sth 没有被动语态Be worth sth.e.g my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事10. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某方面严格11. achieve a balance between and 取得。和。的平衡12. value(n.)-valuable(adj.)be of great value=be very valuablebe of some help=be very helpful13. make a list of 列一个清单14. silent(adj.)-silence(n.)keep silent-break the silence 打破沉默15. 提建议句型： why not/why don t you do sth?How/what about doing sth?Would you like to do sth?Shall we do sth?had better so/not do sth .17. be proud(adj.) of 以 为骄傲be proud to do sth(n.) pride18. go over 复习turn over 反过来44. as as possible=as as sb canI will get up as early as possible. =I will get up as early as I can45. pronounce(v.)-pronunciation(n.)Pronounce the word correctly46. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧/秘密放在某人心里Share worries/secrets with sb 和某人分享担忧/秘密47. work out 算出，解出 turn out 结果是，证明是 run out 用完Hand out 分发break out 爆发come out 出版，出来Look out 当心 put out 扑灭48. Don t mention it. 不客气49. make (little/great/no/some ) progress in 在某方面取得进步50. reply(v./n.) to sb 回复某人51. the cause of 。的原因The reason for Unit416. on one s mind 在某人的心上17. courage(n.)-encourage(v.)encourage sb to do sth18. try out for 参与 的选拔19. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事20. lose heart 失去信心21. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事Make/let/have sb do sth22. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv)注意过去时拼写succeeded 注意词性转换be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.)23. take notice of sb 注意到某人24. when to do sth 什么时候做某事When/while doing sth 当做某事的时候前后都是进行时，用 while25. since 既然，由于 wherever 无论哪里whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁as soon as 一 就 (主将从现，主过从过 )26. go into hiding 躲藏27. die(v.) of 死于内因 die from 死于外因Dead(adj.) find sb dead dying(adj.) a dying manDeath(n.) the death of 28. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事Have sth to do 有某事要做52. in fear of one s life 担心某人的生命53. in one s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁54. to sb s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人惊讶/伤心/快乐的是55. usual(adj.) unusual（反义词）an unusual report56. a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感 /幽默感 /方向感57. remain +adj. 保持。Remain calm/silent 58. matter 要紧，有重大关系e.g What matters most is not the result, but the progress.59. against 对抗；违反against the law/wall60. Germans (n.)德国人 Germany(n.) 德国9AU529. something pleasantI am pleased with this trip.This trip is pleasant/unpleasant30. music(n.) musical(n./adj.) musician(n.)musical talent -musical instrumentsone of the greatest musicians. 最伟大的音乐家之一31. present sb with sth-present sth to sb 授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物provide sb with sth-provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物32. win winner(s) won won33. show an interest in=be interested in. 对。感兴趣34. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind35. make music with common objects 用普通的东西制作音乐36. go on to do sth 继续做不同的事情go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情37. get to know great musicians 开始认识get sb to do sth 使某人做某事38. be known/famous for 因 而出名be known/famous as 作为 而出名39. win an Oscar for best actress for her role 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖40. by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流声by doing sth 通过做某事through the internet 通过网络41. build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西方建一座桥梁42. bring Chinese and Western music together 把中西方音乐结合在一起61. tradition(n.)-traditional(adj.)traditional Chinese music 传统中国音乐62. in a western style 用西方的风格63. dream without boundaries 梦想无边64. divide dividing -dividing line 划分线65. because与 so,though 与 but 不同时使用66. think/speak highly of 高度评价High(adj./adv.)-highly(adv.) height(n.)67. be open to 对 开放68. in twenty minutes-in+ 段时间用将来时69. run towards sb 朝某人跑去70. breath(n.)-breathe(v.)-breathe heavilyout of breath, take a deep breath71. hurry into 匆忙进入hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth72. last for 持续 (延续性动词 )One and a half hours=one hour and a halflast-lasting-have a lasting value73. make up music while playing 创作74. has strong local color 有强烈的地方特色75. praise sb for sth 因为某事表扬某人76. have a (real) gift for 有 的天赋77. drop-dropping-droppedblow-blew-blown78. run in all directions 向四面八方跑79. encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事80. enjoy oneself in the world of 沉醉于 的世界里81. instrument (n.) 乐器introduction(n.) 介绍instruction(n.) 说明82. centre (n.) 中心 central(adj.) 中心的9AU643. get bored with doing sth 厌烦做某事44. a dog s wiosrnkever done 一只狗的工作永远做不完45. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型46. real-life events 真实生活的事件47. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事48. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要49. a lastestmagazine 注意冠词和拼写an up-to-date magazine50. cover different sports 报道Cover 报道、覆盖、封面Be covered live 电视直播分辨： live, alive, lively, livinge.g My grandfather is still alive 活着的lively( 活泼的 )-lovely （可爱的）83. the number of is a number of+可数名词 are a great deal of+不可数名词 is 84. interview sb （动词） 采访某人have an interview(n.) with sbthere are a number of interviews with sb85. come-coming, include-including ( 逗号隔开 )51. Asia Asian(亚洲的 )-Asian(s) 亚洲人Africa-African Russia-Russian Europe-EuropeanChina-Chinese Japan-Japanese52. vote online for 在网上为 投票Vote against 投票反对。53. send text messages to 发送短信息到 .54. win two free concert tickets 单复数55. a horror film directed by 定语（被动）a boy playing football 定语（主动）56. direct(v.) director(s)(n.)19. until 直到， not until 直到 才(区分句意 )20. scare scared, get scared easily21. take a close look at 近距离的观察22. see scenes from India 风景(一般用复数 )23. win an award for its amazing photography 因为惊人的摄影技术而赢得奖项24. if 如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句If your homework is finished, you can leaveIf/whether 是否，时态看具体时间whether or (后面有 or 只能用 whether)25. unless(if not除非) -主将从现规则26. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯30. be a waste of time 浪费时间It is a waste of time to do sth31. receive a message from . 收到来自。的信息32. be pushed into 被推进33. three men in police uniforms 三名穿着警服的人9AU786. in your dreams 你做梦87. so tha-t-such thatso+形容词/副词so kind/carefullysuch+(a/an)+形容词+名词such a good boy-such good weather特例：如此多 /少的东西，必须用soso many/few boys, so much/little milk注意： such little babies（注意 little 的意思）88. do sth instead-do sth instead of doing sth 代替做。89. be suitable for entering the film industry 适合进入电影行业be suitable for doing sth/to do sthenter=come into, enter 不能加 into90. the film industry 电影业agriculture and industry 农业和工业（不可数）different industries 不同的产业（可数）91. all-time greatest actresses 空前最好的演员act(v.)-action(n.)-actor(n.)-actress(n.)92. lose(v.) lost(adj.) loss(n.)the loss of 失去 93. beauty(n.) beautiful(adj.)-beautifully(adv.)sbs beauty=the beauty of sb94. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事95. work as a model 从事 工作96. while/before/after doing sthWhile sb+ 现在进行时或过去进行时97. catch one s attention 吸引某人注意力98. insist that+ 句子./insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事99. play the (lead) role of 扮演 的(主)角play some major roles 扮演一些主要的角色100. be based on 以 为基础This film is based on a novelI like the film based on this novel( 定语)101. mark the beginning of her successful career 标志她成功事业的开端102. choose sb to do.-be chosen to do sth 选择某人做某事103. four more=another four 又四个104. make one finasl appearance105. go beyond the film industry 超越电影业People over/under 18 超过 年龄above/below 0 c 超过 温度beyond my ability/duty/12 o clock/midnight106. in 1950, in the 1950s 区分两个短语107. so that+句子（以便，表目的）=to/in order to do sth108. work closely with 和 密切合作Live clo se to 住的近109. because of her efforts in this area 因为他在这领域的努力110. discover 发现以前未被发现的事物 find 找到 或者偶然发现 find out 查明、弄清楚111. have cancer 得了癌症112. pass away (die)peacefully 安宁去世Peace (n.)-peaceful(adj.)-peacefully(adv.)113. attract(v.)-attractive(adj.), attract sblook attractive, attractive quality114. though/although 不能和 but 同时使用because 和 so 不能同时使用115. avoid the rush hour 避免交通高峰期Avoid doing sth116. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖117. read through sth 通读、仔细阅读118. mistake mistook mistakenmistake sb for 误认为某人是 119. attend a course/meeting/wedding 参加课程/会议/婚礼120. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄/老少皆宜121. fall in love with sb 爱上某人122. bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生带到屏幕上123. there is a special offer 特价124. be cancelled（注意双写） 被取消125. so+动词+主语某某人也一样neither 动词+主语某某人也不是so+ 主语+动词 是的，的确是的Jim is a student, so am I 我也是Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom 也是Jim won t play footballn,either will IJim didn t sleep last nignhet,ither did Lily尤其注意前后动词要一致-Jim is a good student,- so he is 的确是的-It is fine today -so it is 的确是的126. date/place of birth 出生日期 /时间127. set up 建立128. far more than that 远远不止哪些129. be considered as/to be 被认为是 .130. efforts in charity work 慈善方面的努力9AU857. detective stories 侦探故事The bag is one of the detectives 58. be dressed like that 穿成像那样dress up as 装扮成 be dressed in+衣服=wear dress sb 给某人穿衣服59. clues to something important 注意介词60. murder n/v-murderer(s)be murdered 被谋杀61. much more serious 严重得多62. go missing 消失、不见get lost=lose one s way 迷路be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态）find my bike missing/lost63. make notes on all the suspects 做 的笔录64. they are (not) guilty 他们是有罪 /无罪的be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有 罪be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪=commit computer crimescommit-committed-committing( 注意双写 t)65. true(adj.) truth(n.)-truly(adv.)To tell the truth, .说实话I mreally/truly sorry. 很抱歉66. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎lie(撒谎) lying lied liedlie( 躺) lay lain 意思不同，过去时不同67. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序68. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词69. see sb do/doing sth-be seen to do/doingmake sb do sth-be made to do sth 注意变化70. happen=take place 注意没有被动语态be happened/be taken place( ) 71. at the scene/time of the crime 在案发时间/地点72. anyone who saw anything unusual 看到任何不寻常的人73. contact sb on +电话号码email sb at+地址131. chief detective 首席侦探132. be wounded with 被 伤害133. blood(n.)-bl