2019年中考英语知识点.doc

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初三期中重点复习
一． 单词词组： 9A-9B 重点单词词组
二． 语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句 /祈使句 /感叹句 /倒装句），词类（数词 /介
词/形容词副词 /冠词/动词词组），情景交际。。。
根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态 /主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完
三．题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解
重点词汇总结：
9AU1
1. eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光
Set up 建立 use up 用光 grow up 长大
put up 举手，张贴，搭建 pick up 捡起、接turn up 调高，出现
make up 编造
2. create(v.)-creative(adj.) ，energy(n.)— energetic(adj.)，organize(v.)— organized(adj.),
patient(adj.) — impatient( 反义词 )— impatience(n.) 注意词性变化
be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的
3. keep sth in good order 使⋯ 尽然有序
4. show off 炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟
Take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车
5. think of=come up with 想出
What do you think of ⋯ ? = How do you like ⋯你?认为⋯ 怎么样？
6. be curious about 对⋯ ⋯. 感到好奇
7. neither ⋯ nor两者都不 --- 就近原则
either ⋯ or 或者..或者---就近原则
not only ⋯ but als不o仅⋯ 而且⋯ --就近原则
both ⋯ and 两者都 ---做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式
all 三者或以上都 none 三者或以上都不
either 两者中任意一个
8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
9. impress sb with sth 用⋯ 给某人留下印象
10. win high praise(n.) from ⋯ 赢得来自⋯ 的赞扬
Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为⋯ 而称赞某人
Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为⋯
Be praised as ⋯ 某人被称赞为⋯
11. life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退
谚语扩充：
患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed
行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words
蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends
19
...
人人皆有得意时every dog has its day
祸不单行 It never rains but it pours
人多活轻Many hands make light work
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect
孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket
12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里
as good as 和⋯ 一样
as well as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和 ⋯ 一样好
13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事
被动： Attention be paid to doing sth
注意： what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?
Pay no attention to ⋯ 不要理会 ⋯
14. work to high standards 工作高标准
15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过
扩充： A boy can ’t have too many toys.
You can ’t praise the film too much.
16. care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)
Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)
17. devote time/on eself/one ’s lifdeotiong sth 奉献时间/一生做某事
18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏
19. that ’s not the case 事实并非如此
20. be afraid of making a speech
be afraid of doing sth
近义词： frightened
21. be absent from school 缺课
22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做 ⋯
常考方向：辨析
Remind, repair, require, relax ⋯
23. general manager 总经理
In general 大体上
24. connect ⋯ to/with 和⋯ 相连接
A railway connecting A to B( 定语,主动 ing)
25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行
26. do the dishes 洗碗
27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现
Appearance(n.)
28. divide ⋯ int-o---b⋯e divided into 划分
（近义词）separate
29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法
Be in agreement(n.) that+ 从句 同意。。。
9AU2
30. sth look good on sb--- sb look good in sth
31. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情
have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。。。有影响
32. sleep(v./n.)— sleepy(adj.)---asleep(adj.) 区分用法和意思
Sleep for one hour
Feel sleepy （反义词） awake stay/keep awake
Fall asleep— — （延续性动词） be asleep
33. sad(adj.)— sadly(adv.)— sadness(n.)
反义词： happy---happily---happiness
34. prefer doing sth to doing sth
=would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词
prefer sth to sth 可以加名词
prefer to do sth
注意： prefer to do sth to do sth （过去式） preferred
e.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy.
35. cheer you up 使你振作开心
36. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
37. strong(adj.)---strength(n.)
38. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth
注意点： The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.
39. decide(v.)---decision(n.)
make a decision to do sth
decide to do sth
40. 宾语从句
连接词： 肯动动词后（ know, think, believe, be sure 等）用连接词that
在疑问代词后 （wonder, doubt, can you tell me ⋯ ?, be not sure, not k）no后w面用 if ，Whether 或者特殊疑问词
语序： 在宾语从句中用陈述句语序
疑问词+主语 +动词
I wonder where he is from/what he likes
What’ s wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序
时态： 主句是 一般现在时 ，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时
e.g I know Jim watched TV last night
主句是 过去时 ，从句必须用过去的相应时态
e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.
Tom told me if he had time, he would go there
但注意分析主句时态：
I have been told that ⋯ ⋯
He is often told ⋯ ..
It is said that ⋯ . 看准关键词
注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等
41. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事
42. stress(n.)— stressed(adj.)
feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed
43. advice(n.) — advise(v.), suggest(v.)— suggestion(s)(n.)
advise sb to do sth
suggest doing sth---suggest sth to sb
Unit3
1. stomach(n.) ---stomachs
2. be on 开着（状态）turn on 打开
3. of one ’s age 和某人一样大，同龄的
4. manage your time better 更好的管理时间
5. how to deal with = what to do with ⋯ .
6. have no choice but to do sth
Choose(v.)-choice(可数 n.)
7. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚
8. be (well) worth doing sth 没有被动语态
Be worth sth.
e.g my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳
9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
10. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某方面严格
11. achieve a balance between ⋯ and⋯ 取得。。。和。。。的平衡
12. value(n.)---valuable(adj.)
be of great value=be very valuable
be of some help=be very helpful
13. make a list of ⋯ 列一个清单⋯
14. silent(adj.)---silence(n.)
keep silent---break the silence 打破沉默
15. 提建议句型： why not/why don ’t you do sth?
How/what about doing sth?
Would you like to do sth?
Shall we do sth?
had better so/not do sth ⋯ .
17. be proud(adj.) of ⋯ 以⋯ 为骄傲
be proud to do sth
(n.) pride
18. go over 复习turn over 反过来
44. as ⋯ as possible=as ⋯ as sb can
I will get up as early as possible. =I will get up as early as I can
45. pronounce(v.)---pronunciation(n.)
Pronounce the word correctly
46. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧/秘密放在某人心里
Share worries/secrets with sb 和某人分享担忧/秘密
47. work out 算出，解出 turn out 结果是，证明是 run out 用完
Hand out 分发break out 爆发come out 出版，出来
Look out 当心 put out 扑灭
48. Don ’t mention it. 不客气
49. make (little/great/no/some ⋯ ) progress in 在⋯某方面取得进步
50. reply(v./n.) to sb 回复某人
51. the cause of ⋯ 。。。的原因
The reason for ⋯
Unit4
16. on one ’s mind 在某人的心上
17. courage(n.)---encourage(v.)
encourage sb to do sth
18. try out for ⋯ 参与 ⋯ 的选拔
19. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
20. lose heart 失去信心
21. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
Make/let/have sb do sth
22. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv)
注意过去时拼写succeeded 注意词性转换
be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.)
23. take notice of sb 注意到某人
24. when to do sth 什么时候做某事
When/while doing sth 当做某事的时候
前后都是进行时，用 while
25. since 既然，由于 wherever 无论哪里
whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁
as soon as 一⋯ 就⋯ (主将从现，主过从过 )
26. go into hiding 躲藏
27. die(v.) of 死于内因 die from 死于外因
Dead(adj.) find sb dead dying(adj.) a dying man
Death(n.) the death of ⋯
28. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
Have sth to do 有某事要做
52. in fear of one ’s life 担心某人的生命
53. in one ’s fifties/forties/nineties 在某人五十几、四十几岁
54. to sb ’s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人惊讶/伤心/快乐的是
55. usual(adj.) unusual（反义词）
an unusual report
56. a sense of achievement/humour/direction 成就感 /幽默感 /方向感
57. remain +adj. 保持。。。
Remain calm/silent ⋯
58. matter 要紧，有重大关系
e.g What matters most is not the result, but the progress.
59. against 对抗；违反
against the law/wall
60. Germans (n.)德国人 Germany(n.) 德国
9AU5
29. something pleasant
I am pleased with this trip.
This trip is pleasant/unpleasant
30. music(n.) — musical(n./adj.) — musician(n.)
musical talent ----musical instruments
one of the greatest musicians. 最伟大的音乐家之一
31. present sb with sth---present sth to sb 授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物
provide sb with sth---provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
32. win — winner(s) — won— won
33. show an interest in=be interested in... 对。。。感兴趣
34. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind
35. make music with common objects 用普通的东西制作音乐
36. go on to do sth 继续做不同的事情
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情
37. get to know great musicians 开始认识⋯
get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
38. be known/famous for ⋯ 因⋯ 而出名
be known/famous as ⋯ 作为⋯ 而出名
39. win an Oscar for best actress for her role 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖
40. by controlling the speed of water flow 通过控制水流声
by doing sth 通过做某事
through the internet 通过网络
41. build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西方建一座桥梁
42. bring Chinese and Western music together 把中西方音乐结合在一起
61. tradition(n.)---traditional(adj.)
traditional Chinese music 传统中国音乐
62. in a western style 用西方的风格
63. dream without boundaries 梦想无边
64. divide — dividing ---dividing line 划分线
65. because与 so,though 与 but 不同时使用
66. think/speak highly of ⋯ 高度评价
High(adj./adv.)---highly(adv.) — height(n.)
67. be open to ⋯对⋯ 开放
68. in twenty minutes---in+ 段时间用将来时
69. run towards sb 朝某人跑去
70. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)---breathe heavily
out of breath, take a deep breath
71. hurry into ⋯ 匆忙进入⋯
hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth
72. last for ⋯ 持续⋯ (延续性动词 )
One and a half hours=one hour and a half
last---lasting---have a lasting value
73. make up music while playing 创作
74. has strong local color 有强烈的地方特色
75. praise sb for sth 因为某事表扬某人
76. have a (real) gift for ⋯ 有⋯ 的天赋
77. drop---dropping---dropped
blow---blew---blown
78. run in all directions 向四面八方跑
79. encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
80. enjoy oneself in the world of ⋯ 沉醉于 ⋯ 的世界里
81. instrument (n.) 乐器introduction(n.) 介绍instruction(n.) 说明
82. centre (n.) 中心 central(adj.) 中心的
9AU6
43. get bored with doing sth 厌烦做某事
44. a dog ’s wiosrnkever done 一只狗的工作永远做不完
45. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型
46. real-life events 真实生活的事件
47. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事
48. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要
49. a lastestmagazine 注意冠词和拼写
an up-to-date magazine
50. cover different sports 报道
Cover 报道、覆盖、封面
Be covered live 电视直播
分辨： live, alive, lively, living
e.g My grandfather is still alive 活着的
lively( 活泼的 )---lovely （可爱的）
83. the number of ⋯ is ⋯
a number of+可数名词⋯ are ⋯
a great deal of+不可数名词⋯ is ⋯
84. interview sb （动词） 采访某人
have an interview(n.) with sb
there are a number of interviews with sb
85. come-coming, include-including ( 逗号隔开 )
51. Asia— Asian(亚洲的 )---Asian(s) 亚洲人
Africa---African Russia---Russian Europe---European
China---Chinese Japan---Japanese
52. vote online for ⋯ 在网上为 ⋯ 投票
Vote against ⋯ 投票反对。。。
53. send text messages to ⋯ 发送短信息到 ..
54. win two free concert tickets 单复数
55. a horror film directed by⋯ 定语（被动）
a boy playing football 定语（主动）
56. direct(v.) — director(s)(n.)
19. until 直到， not until 直到⋯ 才(区分句意 )
20. scare— scared, get scared easily
21. take a close look at ⋯ 近距离的观察
22. see scenes from India 风景(一般用复数 )
23. win an award for its amazing photography 因为惊人的摄影技术而赢得奖项
24. if 如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句
If your homework is finished, you can leave
If/whether 是否，时态看具体时间
whether ⋯ or ⋯(后面有 or 只能用 whether)
25. unless(if ⋯ not除⋯非) ---主将从现规则
26. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯
30. be a waste of time 浪费时间
It is a waste of time to do sth
31. receive a message from ⋯ . 收到来自。。。的信息
32. be pushed into ⋯ 被推进
33. three men in police uniforms 三名穿着警服的人
9AU7
86. in your dreams 你做梦
87. so ⋯ tha-t--such that
so+形容词/副词so kind/carefully
such+(a/an)+形容词+名词
such a good boy---such good weather
特例：如此多 /少的东西，必须用so
so many/few boys, so much/little milk
注意： such little babies（注意 little 的意思）
88. do sth instead---do sth instead of doing sth 代替做。。。
89. be suitable for entering the film industry 适合进入电影行业
be suitable for doing sth/to do sth
enter=come into, enter 不能加 into
90. the film industry 电影业
agriculture and industry 农业和工业（不可数）
different industries 不同的产业（可数）
91. all-time greatest actresses 空前最好的演员
act(v.)---action(n.)---actor(n.)---actress(n.)
92. lose(v.)— lost(adj.)— loss(n.)
the loss of 失去⋯ ⋯
93. beauty(n.)— beautiful(adj.)---beautifully(adv.)
sb’s beauty=the beauty of sb
94. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
95. work as a model 从事⋯ 工作
96. while/before/after doing sth
While sb+ 现在进行时或过去进行时
97. catch one ’s attention 吸引某人注意力
98. insist that+ 句子./insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事
99. play the (lead) role of ⋯ 扮演⋯ 的(主)角
play some major roles 扮演一些主要的角色
100. be based on 以⋯ 为基础
This film is based on a novel
I like the film based on this novel( 定语)
101. mark the beginning of her successful career 标志她成功事业的开端
102. choose sb to do..---be chosen to do sth 选择某人做某事
103. four more=another four 又四个
104. make one f’inasl appearance
105. go beyond the film industry 超越电影业
People over/under 18 超过⋯ 年龄
above/below 0 c ° 超过⋯ 温度
beyond my ability/duty/12 o ’clock/midnight
106. in 1950, in the 1950s 区分两个短语
107. so that+句子（以便，表目的）
=to/in order to do sth
108. work closely with ⋯ 和⋯ 密切合作
Live clo se to ⋯ 住的近
109. because of her efforts in this area 因为他在这领域的努力
110. discover 发现以前未被发现的事物 find 找到⋯ 或者偶然发现 ⋯
find out 查明、弄清楚
111. have cancer 得了癌症
112. pass away (die)peacefully 安宁去世
Peace (n.)---peaceful(adj.)---peacefully(adv.)
113. attract(v.)-attractive(adj.), attract sb
look attractive, attractive quality
114. though/although 不能和 but 同时使用
because 和 so 不能同时使用
115. avoid the rush hour 避免交通高峰期
Avoid doing sth
116. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖
117. read through sth 通读、仔细阅读
118. mistake— mistook— mistaken
mistake sb for ⋯ 误认为某人是 ⋯
119. attend a course/meeting/wedding 参加课程/会议/婚礼
120. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄/老少皆宜
121. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
122. bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生带到屏幕上
123. there is a special offer 特价
124. be cancelled（注意双写） 被取消
125. so+动词+主语某某人也一样
neither 动词+主语某某人也不是
so+ 主语+动词 是的，的确是的
Jim is a student, so am I 我也是
Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom 也是
Jim won ’t play footballn,either will I
Jim didn ’t sleep last nignhet,ither did Lily
尤其注意前后动词要一致
---Jim is a good student,--- so he is 的确是的
---It is fine today ---so it is 的确是的
126. date/place of birth 出生日期 /时间
127. set up 建立
128. far more than that 远远不止哪些
129. be considered as/to be ⋯ 被认为是 ⋯ .
130. efforts in charity work 慈善方面的努力
9AU8
57. detective stories 侦探故事
The bag is one of the detectives ’
58. be dressed like that 穿成像那样
dress up as ⋯ 装扮成 ⋯
be dressed in+衣服=wear ⋯
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
59. clues to something important 注意介词
60. murder n/v---murderer(s)
be murdered 被谋杀
61. much more serious 严重得多
62. go missing 消失、不见
get lost=lose one ’s way 迷路
be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态）
find my bike missing/lost
63. make notes on all the suspects 做⋯ 的笔录
64. they are (not) guilty 他们是有罪 /无罪的
be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有⋯ 罪
be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪
=commit computer crimes
commit---committed--committing( 注意双写 t)
65. true(adj.)— truth(n.)--truly(adv.)
To tell the truth, ⋯ .说实话
I ’mreally/truly sorry. 很抱歉
66. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎
lie(撒谎) — lying — lied— lied
lie( 躺)— lay— lain 意思不同，过去时不同
67. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序
68. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词
69. see sb do/doing sth---be seen to do/doing⋯
make sb do sth---be made to do sth 注意变化
70. happen=take place 注意没有被动语态
be happened/be taken place( ) ×
71. at the scene/time of the crime 在案发时间/地点
72. anyone who saw anything unusual 看到任何不寻常的人
73. contact sb on +电话号码
email sb at+地址
131. chief detective 首席侦探
132. be wounded with ⋯ 被⋯ 伤害
133. blood(n.)---bl