译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题.doc

译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday 在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。I have been there before. 你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing? 去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp 去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。I am getting all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？Whats special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed 以的速度at the speed of 加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词) 匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照cant stop taking photos 忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。Heres one for you.31. 去某地开会go to sp to attend a meeting32. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand33. 顺便说一下by the way34. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic35. 电影已经开始20分钟了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.36. 游行结束好几小时了。The parade has been over for hours.37. Kitty来香港两天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.38. 自从上周二他就离开家了。He has been away from home since last Tuesday.39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。I have kept this book with me for a few days.40. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.41. 他们结婚15年了。They have been married for 15 years.42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。These fish have been dead for some time.43. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holiday44. 旅行的地方places for travelling45. 中国园林Chinese gardens46. 自然景观places of natural beauty47. 海滨城市seaside cities48. 去的地方places to go49. 主题公园theme parks50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China51. 全年去那儿go there all year around / in any season52. 喜欢水上运动like water sports53. 他觉得那很有趣。He thinks it is great fun.54. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市visit a seaside city like Dalian55. 在任何季节in any season56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.57. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.58. 可能会下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.59. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday60. 去某地出差go to sp on business61. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad二、语法大聚焦延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leavebe away ( from sp)have been away (from)borrowkeephave keptbuyhavehave haddiebe deadhave been deadget married来源:学科网be marriedhave been marriedjoinbe in / be a member ofhave been in / have been a member ofcome back / returnbe backhave been backgo outbe outhave been outreceive / get a letter / hear fromhave a letterhave had a letteropenbe openhave been openclosebe closedhave been closedbegin/startbe onhave been onstop / finish/ endbe overhave been overmove tobe in / live inhave been in / have lived inget upbe uphave been upwake upbe awakehave been awakefall asleepbe asleephave been asleepcatch a coldhave a coldhave had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get tobe in / at / onhave been in / at /onbegin / start to do sthdo sthhave done sthget to knowknowhave knownput onwearhave wornbreak downbe brokenhave been brokenget lost / lose ones waybe losthave been lostget angry / excited be angry/ excitedhave been angry / excited get worried / interestedbe worried / interestedhave been worried / interestedbecomebehave beenget used to doing sthbe used to doing sthhave been used to doing sth三、单元综合练习一、单项填空 （15%）( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _ fast one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a ( ) 2. How _ it is to watch the new film! A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly( ) 3. Do you know him well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made( ) 4. How _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its about two _ flight. A. far; hours B. long; hours C. long; hours D. far; hours( ) 5. The factory has _ since last October.A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed( ) 6. Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. I _ Beijing. Ive just come back. A. didnt see; was B. havent seen; have been in C. havent seen; have been to D. didnt see; have arrived ( ) 7. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. What do you think _? A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen( ) 8. How long _ you _ the bad cold? Since last week.A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch( ) 9. Could you tell us how long he has _? For about two hours. A. gone to sleep B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. been asleep ( ) 10. He has _ to Tibet many times. This time he _ Tibet for two weeks.A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in( ) 11. Why not stop _ a rest? Oh, its so exciting that I cant stop _ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying( ) 12. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to ( ) 13. How long has the foreigner (外国人) _ here? He came here ten minutes ago.A. been B. come C. arrived D. got( ) 14. The man _ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _ for an hour. A. was away for; has left B. left; has left C. left for; has been away D. has left for; has been away( ) 15. We can give you a ride into town. _ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 二、完形填空 （10%）It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Moms chocolate cakes were the best.I stood by the window 2 for her. Two oclock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldnt 5 the window. The three oclock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in. “Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .When she entered my room, I didnt move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldnt believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didnt need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Dont cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off三、阅读理解 （20%） (A)Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away. After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didnt want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _.A. sweets or a cake B. old newspaperC. some moneyD. stories( ) 2. Which do you think is true? A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood. C. Grandpa didnt like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first. ( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _.A. the customers got their newspapers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC. he saw grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. Bob was still a child B. Grandpa liked to tell storiesC. the customers sometimes got angryD. lonely people need other people( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _. A. always seemed to like daytime B. liked telling stories to Bob all day C. like to stay with Bob all the time D. seemed to be lonely all day (B)Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.Maybe youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to find that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _.A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should protect the environment D. you can record your growth during puberty( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _.A. how the genes work in your body B. when the time you grow fast isC. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _.A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we needC. why genes cant decide everything D. what an unhealthy diet is( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are. B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.四、词形变化 （5%）1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _ (sail). 2. His little cat has been _ (die) for almost three days. 3. Now, _ (travel) has become popular among young people. 4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _ (nature) beauty. 5. Each of us got _ (excite) about the funny show. 五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by _ (魔法).2. There are more and more _ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.3. Yao Mings performance is very _ (极棒的) in the match.4. I always _ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school. 5. Lets meet our friends at the _ (机场) this afternoon, shall we? 6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _ (速度) of 120 miles an hour. 7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _ (除了) some important festivals.8. People in the city would like to live in the _ (农村) because the air is much fresher there. 9. By the ti