译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题.doc

译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2

一、词汇句型大汇总
1. 去某地度假
go to sp for a holiday
在度假
be on holiday
2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.
你曾经去过北京吗？
Have you ever been to Beijing?
去过某地（已经回来）
have been to sp
去了某地（还没回来）
have gone to sp
3. 加入某人去做某事
join sb in doing sth
4我正在收拾东西。
I am getting all my things.
5来自某人写的一个故事
come from a story by sb
6这本书有什么特别的？
What’s special about this book?
7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.
8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.
9. 玩得特开心
have a fantastic time
10. 花了一整天
spend the whole day
11. 一个室内过山车
an indoor roller coaster
12. 高速运行
move at high speed
以……的速度
at the speed of
加速
speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped
13. 全程都在尖叫大笑
scream and laugh through the ride
14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐
hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
15. 匆忙去某地
hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)
匆忙做某事
hurry to do sth
16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物
meet some Disney cartoon characters
17. 比方说
such as
18. 迪士尼人物的游行
a parade of Disney characters
19. 跟在他们后面跑
run after them
20. 忍不住拍照
can’t stop taking photos
忍不住做某事
can’t stop doing sth
21. 看了一场4D电影
watch a 4-D film
22. 就像是魔术
be like magic (名词)
23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道
smell the apple pie
24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣
buy a couple of key rings for sb
25. 这天快要结束的时候
at the end of the day
26. 看烟花
watch the fireworks
27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮
look bright and beautiful under the fireworks
28. 在你待在那期间
during your stay there (名词)
29. 待在家
stay at home (动词)
30. 这个是送给你的。
Here’s one for you.
31. 去某地开会
go to sp to attend a meeting
32. 在沙滩上玩
play on the sand
33. 顺便说一下
by the way
34. 邀请某人去野餐
invite sb to go for a picnic
35. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
36. 游行结束好几小时了。
The parade has been over for hours.
37. Kitty来香港两天了。
Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
38. 自从上周二他就离开家了。
He has been away from home since last Tuesday.
39. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。
I have kept this book with me for a few days.
40. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.
41. 他们结婚15年了。
They have been married for 15 years.
42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。
These fish have been dead for some time.
43. 在寒假第一天
on the first day of the winter holiday
44. 旅行的地方
places for travelling
45. 中国园林
Chinese gardens
46. 自然景观
places of natural beauty
47. 海滨城市
seaside cities
48. 去的地方
places to go
49. 主题公园
theme parks
50. 提一些在中国旅游的建议
give some advice on travelling in China
51. 全年去那儿
go there all year around / in any season
52. 喜欢水上运动
like water sports
53. 他觉得那很有趣。
He thinks it is great fun.
54. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市
visit a seaside city like Dalian
55. 在任何季节
in any season
56. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。
It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.
57. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.
58. 可能会下雨。
There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.
59. 有一些关于五一节的计划
have some plans for the May Day holiday
60. 去某地出差
go to sp on business
61. 乘直达航班去某地
take a direct flight to sp
62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？
How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下
check it for you with my dad

二、语法大聚焦
延续性动词表：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
leave
be away ( from sp)
have been away (from)
borrow
keep
have kept
buy
have
have had
die
be dead
have been dead
get married[来源:学科网]
be married
have been married
join
be in / be a member of
have been in / have been a member of
come back / return
be back
have been back
go out
be out
have been out
receive / get a letter / hear from
have a letter
have had a letter
open
be open
have been open
close
be closed
have been closed
begin/start
be on
have been on
stop / finish/ end
be over
have been over
move to
be in / live in
have been in / have lived in
get up
be up
have been up
wake up
be awake
have been awake
fall asleep
be asleep
have been asleep
catch a cold
have a cold
have had a cold
come / go / arrive/ reach / get to
be in / at / on…
have been in / at /on
begin / start to do sth
do sth
have done sth
get to know
know
have known
put on
wear
have worn
break down
be broken
have been broken
get lost / lose one’s way
be lost
have been lost
get angry / excited
be angry/ excited
have been angry / excited
get worried / interested
be worried / interested
have been worried / interested
become
be
have been
get used to doing sth
be used to doing sth
have been used to doing sth

三、单元综合练习
一、单项填空 （15%）
( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!
A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
( ) 3. —Do you know him well?
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made
( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
—It’s about two _______ flight.
A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’
( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October.
A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed
( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
—I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. didn’t see; was B. haven’t seen; have been in
C. haven’t seen; have been to D. didn’t see; have arrived
( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you think _______?
A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen
( ) 8. — How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week.
A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch
( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______?
—For about two hours.
A. gone to sleep B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. been asleep
( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks.
A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in
( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest?
—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.
A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying
( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.
A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to
( ) 13. —How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here?
— He came here ten minutes ago.
A. been B. come C. arrived D. got
( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.
A. was away for; has left B. left; has left
C. left for; has been away D. has left for; has been away
( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town.
—_______ Thank you.

A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.
二、完形填空 （10%）
It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best.
I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5 the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.
There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.
“Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .
When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.
“It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).
( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show
( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking
( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food
( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping
( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see
( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places
( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first
( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake
( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late
( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off
三、阅读理解 （20%）
(A)
Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.
The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.
After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.
( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.
A. sweets or a cake B. old newspaper C. some money D. stories
( ) 2. Which do you think is true?
A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.
C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.
( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.
A. the customers got their newspapers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood
C. he saw grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing
( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. Bob was still a child B. Grandpa liked to tell stories
C. the customers sometimes got angry D. lonely people need other people
( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.
A. always seemed to like daytime B. liked telling stories to Bob all day
C. like to stay with Bob all the time D. seemed to be lonely all day
(B)
Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _______.
A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期
( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.
A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should protect the environment D. you can record your growth during puberty
( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. how the genes work in your body B. when the time you grow fast is
C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height
( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.
A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep we need
C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what an unhealthy diet is
( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.
B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.
C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.
D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.
四、词形变化 （5%）
1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).
2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.
3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.
4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.
5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.
五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）
1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by ________________ (魔法).
2. There are more and more ________________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.
3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ (极棒的) in the match.
4. I always _______________ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.
5. Let’s meet our friends at the _______________ (机场) this afternoon, shall we?
6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ (速度) of 120 miles an hour.
7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ (除了) some important festivals.
8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ (农村) because the air is much fresher there.
9. By the ti