2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案).doc

2019年高考英语短文改错专题-谓语动词（含答案） 1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.2.If she didnt fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.3.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.4.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5.Iwas seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. SoI was writing to tell you something about this country.7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive.8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.9.Ifelt shocked when I find it was unable to move.10.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.11.Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.12.They suggested we went to record our songs in a studio.13.Firstly,Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.14She said that she will go that morning.15.We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.16.It has confirmed that what he said is true.17.Living in a boarding school make me independent.18.He is a student who have a gift for maths.19.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.20.Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world are raising rapidly.参考答案 1.答案：The door is open .Someone have come in while I was out.解析：2.答案：If she fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.解析：3.答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and honest in our daily life.解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。4.答案：By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.解析：5.答案：Iwas in my classroom by myself.解析：句意:我(正)独自坐在教室里。be sitting或be seated意为“坐在.”。6.答案：I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. SoI writing to tell you something about this country.解析：句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根据语境可知说话者正在写信,故用现在进行时,故将was改为am.7.答案：It has been played in his country since the first settlers .解析：句意:自从第一批移民到来,他的国家就有这项运动了 since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示事情发生在过去。8.答案：Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.解析：9.答案：Ifelt shocked when I it was unable to move.解析：句意:当我发现它不能动的时候我感到很吃惊. 根据本句中的felt和was可判断find这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故将find改为found。10.答案：A few years ago I bring my wife to this place for dinner.解析：11.答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine, necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.解析：句意:此外,对于那些行为恶劣的游客来说,惩罚是必要的, 例如罚款。句子的主语是punishments,所以谓语动词要用复数.12.答案：They suggested we to record our songs in a studio.解析：13.答案：Firstly,Id like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life he different.解析：句意:首先,我要感谢一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老师,父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议,我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设,故该句的谓语动闻应使用would be表示虚拟。答案： She said that she go that morning.15.答案：Weboth attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.解析：句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系,且此处在讲述过去的事,故在both前加were.16.答案：It has confirmed that what he said is true.解析：17.答案：Living in a boarding school me independent.解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。18.答案：He is a student who a gift for maths.解析：19.答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person.解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。20.答案：Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world raising rapidly.解析：