人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法年高中英语虚拟语气题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、_ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is notBWereCHad it not beenDIf they were not 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的句子里，有时可以省略从句中的 if，把动词 be，助动词 had 等放在句首。故选 C。2、But for the belief that things better soon,many people couldnt have survived the rough time.Ahad gotBgotCwould getDwill get 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信情况很快就会好转，许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。But for 是固定搭配，意为“要不是”，引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句部分 many people couldnt have survived the rough time.可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，but for 引导的从句部分是真实情况，根据时间状语soon 可知，此处用过去将来时。故选 C 项。3、It has been suggested that the school sports meet _ till next weekend because of the recent storm.Ashould be put offBshould put offCput offDwould be put off 2 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于最近有暴风雨，有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。在“It is suggested/insisted/ordered/requested/demanded that+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，且 the school sports meet 与 put off 构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 A。4、Most people advise that students heavy burden(负担)_.AreduceBbe reducedCto be reducedDreduced 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：大多数人建议减轻学生沉重的负担。此处 reduce 与 burden 构成被动关系，且 advise 表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略。故选 B。5、_the AI robots _earlier,the production efficiency would have been improved.AWere;inventedBHad;been invented CHad;inventedDHave;been invented 答案：B 解析：考查省略 if 的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当 if 省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词 had 提到主语的前面。故选 B。小提示：If 引导的虚拟语气：1).表示与现在事实相反的情况 3 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2).表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3).表示与将来事实相反 从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将 if 省略，则将从句中的 be 动词 were、助动词 had/情态动词 should/could 等提到主语的前面。6、If I _ my dog run out in the street,it wouldnt have been injured by the car.Dont blame yourself any more.Owning a pet is a tough job.Ahadnt letBdidnt letCwouldnt letDwouldnt have let 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有让我的狗在街上跑，它就不会被汽车撞伤了。别再自责了。养宠物是一项艰巨的工作。根据下文 it wouldnt have been injured by the car 可知表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成时，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故选 A。小提示：if 引导虚拟语气 1).表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用 were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：If the weather were fine,we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）4 If they had time,they would/could/might go with me.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2).表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：If I had taken his advice,I shouldnt/wouldnt/couldnt have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3).表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain,the crops would/could/might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。7、Im sorry,but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _and _the project again.Aseated,discuss aboutBwere seated,discussed Care seated,discussDseats,are discussing 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即 would rather+sb.+一般过去时，所以用 seated；第二空是 would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用 discuss about。故选 A 项。8、_for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.AHad it not beenBWere it notCIt had not beenDIt were not 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语5 境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/should，可省略 if，并将它们提到主语之前，从而构成倒装。Had it not been for the wrong turning on the highway=if it had not been for the wrong turning on the highway。故选 A。9、_ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.AWere it notBHad it not beenCBe it notDShould it not be 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“would not be”以及句意判断此处为虚拟语气，根据句意，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟条件句省略 if 可以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for=Had it not been for 表示“要不是”，故 B 项正确。小提示：本题的解题关键是根据“would not be”判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略 if 使用倒装句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为 had done，如果省略 if，则助动词 had 倒装，If it had been for=Had it not been for 表示“要不是”。10、The teacher requests he _in homework every morning.AhandBto handChandsDhanded 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求他每天早上上交家庭作业。requests 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。故选 A 项。