1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识汇总笔记初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、Have you tasted zongzi,a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?Sure.Its said that a lot of zongzi _ at the food factory twenty days ago.Aare madeBwere madeCmade 答案:B 解析:句意:你吃过粽子吗,一种中国传统的粽子?当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“ma
2、ke”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 B。2、Did you go to his birthday?No.Because I _.Adidnt invitedBdont inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited 答案:D 解析:句意:你去参加他的生日了吗?没去,因为我没有被邀请。考查被动语态。根据上文“Did you go to his birthday?”可知下文是因为我没有被邀请。根据上句时态,可知下句应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是
3、was/were done 的形式。主语是 I,此处是 was,invite 是动词,邀请,过去分词是 invited。故选 D。2 3、The Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.Awere put offBwill put offCare putting offDare put off 答案:A 解析:句意:几个月前,2020 年东京奥运因新冠肺炎而被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 Tokyo 2020 Olympics 与谓语动词 put off 之间是被动关系,且 a few months ago是一
4、般过去时标志词,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 A。4、The Winter Olympic games _ in Beijing and many Chinese watched the events.Abe heldBare heldCwere heldDwill be held 答案:C 解析:句意:冬奥会在北京举行,许多中国人观看了比赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many Chinese watched the events”可知,and 前的句子时态为一般过去时态;主语“The Winter Olympic games”和动词“hold”是被动关系,因此这里是一般过去时的
5、被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。故选 C。5、Do you know when the telephone _ .Ais discoveredBwas inventedCis inventedDwas discovered 答案:B 解析:句意:你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗?考查动词辨析、时态。discover“发现、找到”,指发现未知但是早就存在的东西;invent“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西;“电话的发明”是科技发明,用 invent,所以排除 A、D;根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原3 则,“电话的发明”用一般过去时,排除 C;故选 B。6、The Partys
6、 100 birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.Ais celebratedBcelebratesCwas celebratedDcelebrated 答案:C 解析:句意:今年我国在 7 月 1 日庆祝党 100 岁生日。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“July 1st this year”可知,句子是一般过去时,且主语“Partys 100 birthday”与动词 celebrate 之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选 C。7、After the first lunar samples _,Change 5 fini
7、shed its task on the moon.AcollectBcollectedCwere collectedDwill be collected 答案:C 解析:句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done,samples 是复数,所以 be 动词使用 were。故选 C。8、In the year of 2020,each of us _ by the people like Zhong Nans
8、han and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.Awere greatly encouragedBgreatly encourages Cgreatly encouragedDwas greatly encouraged 答案:D 解析:句意:在 2020 年,我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞,他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中4 的困难作斗争。考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and
9、Li Lanjuan”可知,主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系,且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词,句子应用被动语态 was/were done 的机构,each of 修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选 D。9、Who wrote this novel?Oh,it _ by Lu Xun.AwroteBwas writtenCwrites 答案:B 解析:句意:这本小说是谁写的?哦,是鲁迅写的。考查动词时态和语态。根据问句中“wrote”可知,时态是一般过去时;又根据主语“it(this novel)”和谓语“write”
10、之间是动宾关系,指小说被写,应用被动语态,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。10、How excited Tom was when he _ that he won the Excellent Student Award!AtoldBwas toldChas told 答案:B 解析:句意:当汤姆得知他获得了优秀学生奖时,他是多么兴奋啊!考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“How excited Tom was when he.that he won the Excellent Student Award!”可知,该句为一般过去时,汤姆获优秀学生奖这一消息应该是“被告知”的,故该句用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be 动词用“was”。故选 B。