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江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理.doc

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新教材七年级上册 知识点梳理 7A Unit 1 This is me! 【单元学习重点和要求】 一、语音     1.单词重读     `welcome         `secondary        `swimming       `racket     `lunchtime       `badminton        `tennis         `breakfast     2.不完全爆破       ba(d)minton     baske(t)ball     brea(k)fast     bla(ck) hair    foo(t)ball     3.句子重音和语调       Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am.       What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel. 二、词汇     4.单词     welcome     secondary   racket    tennis    swimming    badminton     football    lunchtime   field     court     boots       swimsuit     5.词组     come from               从……来,来自于……     be born                 出生     play football           踢足球     at school               在上学,在求学     work hard               努力工作;努力学习     enjoy doing sth          爱好(喜欢)做某事     tennis racket            网球拍     football field          足球场     tennis court             网球场     football boots          足球鞋     swimming pool           游泳池     have breakfast          吃早饭/餐     watch TV                 看电视     every day               每天;天天     take a bus               乘公共汽车     after school             放学后     half an hour             半小时     be good at               擅长……;对……学(做)得好     the World Cup            世界杯     the Computer Club       电脑兴趣小组     play computer games     玩电子游戏     the Music Club          音乐兴趣小组     look for things on the Internet    网上搜寻/浏览 三、日常用语     Hi, I’m Sandy. What’s your name?    你好,我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字?     My name’s Daniel.      我叫丹尼尔。     Are you my master?      你是我的主人吗?     Yes, I am.      是的,我是。 四、语法    一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况:    1.表示人或事物动作、状态,如:    They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。    She gets up at six o’clock.她在六点起床。    2.表示人或事物现在的状态,如:    He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。    Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。    3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:    I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。    4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:    David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。    She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。    5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如:    March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。    The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。    一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用。    一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化:   1)一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;    如:read→reads, write→writes, say→says;   2)以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es;    如:teach→teaches, wash→washes, guess→guesses,        fix→fixes, go→goes;   3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。    如:try→tries, carry→carries. 【知识讲解】 1.look after=take care of,“照料/顾”。例如:   You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。 2.welcome感叹词,“欢迎”,welcome to+地点,“欢迎到……来”。例如:   Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。   Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。   welcome也可以作名词,表示“欢迎”。例如:   give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎   welcome还可以作动词,表示“欢迎”。例如:   We welcome you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。   welcome还可以作形容词,表示“受欢迎的”,它可以作定语,也可以作表语。例如:   a welcome guest受欢迎的客人;嘉宾   You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。 3.be clever at=be good at,“擅长……”。例如:   He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学。 4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call后面可以带复合宾语。例如:   People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。 5.at school在上学,在求学。School前不加冠词,如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如:   He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。   He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。 6.like doing sth喜欢做某事(表示习惯或爱好)   like to do sth喜欢做某事(指具体的事情)。例如:   I like taking a walk after supper, but I don’t like to take a walk tonight.   我喜欢晚饭后散步,但今晚我不想散步了。 7.work hard努力工作;努力学习。work是动词,表示“工作;干活”。hard是副词。   hard work辛勤的劳动,艰苦的工作。这里的work是名词,hard是形容词。 8.wear glasses戴眼镜。wear动词,“穿,戴”,与where(哪儿)发音相同。   glass名词,“玻璃(不可数名词)”;“玻璃杯(可数名词)”,复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜”,“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses. 〖注意〗   wear“穿,戴”,强调状态,含有“穿(戴)着”之意。   put on“穿,戴”强调动作(过程),含有“穿(戴)上”之意。例如:   He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket.   他时常穿一件厚运动衫,但今天穿的是夹克衫。   It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.   外面很冷,你最好穿上你的大衣。 9.every day“每天;天天”,在句中作状语。   everyday形容词,“日常的;每日的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词。例如:   He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。   everyday English常用英语       everyday life日常生活 10.weekend名词,“周末”,一般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天。   at the weekend在周末。例如:   What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么?   weekday名词,“平常日,平时(=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天)”。如:I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。 11.half an hour半小时。half名词,“半;一半;二分之一”   two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时;两小时半”   half a day半天          half a year半年   Half of six is three.六的一半是三。 12.grandparent名词,“祖(外祖)父;祖(外祖)母”是指其中之一;   grandparents名词,“祖父(母);外祖父(母)”是指双亲,两个人。=father’s or mother’s parents   grandfather祖父;外祖父     grandmother祖母;外祖母   grandson 孙子;外孙子       granddaughter孙女;外孙女   grandchild孙子(女);外孙子(女) 7A Unit2 Let’s play sports! 一、词组 1、 非常喜欢散步 like walking very much 2、 步行上学 walk to school = go to school on foot 3、 两碗饭 two bowls of rice 4、 一天一次/ 两次 /许多次 once / twice a day / many times a day 5、 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球 play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis 羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球 badminton / table tennis / baseball 6、 我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星 my favourite sport / football star 7、 喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music 8、 你呢? What about you? 9、 去钓鱼怎么样? What about / How about going fishing? 10、 参加读书俱乐部 be in / be a member of the Reading Club 11、 篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好 play basketball well / dance well 12、 看起来强壮 look strong 13、 在他的空暇时间 in his free time 14、 使他(感到)开心 make him (feel) happy 15、 想要做某事 want / would like to do sth 16、 踢下一届世界杯 play in the next World Cup 17、 变成现实 come true 18、 通过电视看球赛[来源:Zxxk.Com] watch the ball games on TV 19、 在周末 at / on the weekend // at / on weekends 20、 我的许多学生 many of my students 21、 别的什么 / 还有谁 what else / who else 22、 许多英雄 a lot of / lots of heroes 23、 一本有趣的书 an interesting book 24、 对….感兴趣 be interested in (sth / doing sth) 25、 谈论… talk about / of 二 句型和知识点: 1、time: 1) 时间(不可数)have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球) 2) 次数(可数)____________ a month (许多次) 2、enjoy: 喜欢;享受1) enjoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself玩的开心= have a good time 3、你最喜欢的运动是什么? Which sport _____ you _____ _____? = What’s your ______ sport? 4、make: 1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人…. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired… / make sb do sth 锻炼使我们强壮。_______________________________________. 戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。___________________________________________. 5、want = would like 想要… want / would like sth / to do sth 你想去看足球赛吗?________________ watch the football match? Yes, _______________. 6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _________________________(去北京). 2) hope + 从句 I hope ____________________________(我的梦想成真). 注意: 不能说 hope sb to do sth 7、else: adv. 另外,其他 1) what / who / where else 2) something / someone else _____________ do you __________________?(你还想买些什么?) 8、interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的: adj. something interesting有趣的事情 be interested in (doing) 对…感兴趣 fun (n.) -----have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣) English is very _________. I’m very _____________ it. __________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。) 9、许多的表达法: many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。So I don’t have ________ time to play chess. 三、语法:一般现在时(实义动词) 1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式 have _______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________ go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________ 2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别 如: He is at school. ---- 一般疑问句_______he at school? Yes, he _______. 短划线部分提问_______ _______ he ? He does homework at home. ------- ________ he _______ homework at home? No, he ________. ________ ________ he _______ at home? 3、注意主谓一致的问题 如:1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends. 2) Jim , with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends. 3) _______ your mother and father ________ (work) in the same hospital? 4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (come) from the USA. 5) Walking _______ (make) me happy. 6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music. 四、Exercises 句型转换: He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _______________________ is ______ tennis. Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy ________ _______. Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________ _________ ________ Jim ______ swimming? Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _____________ Millie ________________ this afternoon? Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句) Li Hua is ______________________ the Huanghe Football Club. He looks strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ______ he _______? / ______ ______ he _______ ______? He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ English? 7A Unit3 Welcome to our school! 一、词组 1、 一些蛋糕和面包 some cakes and bread 2、 举行家长会 have the parents’ meeting 3、 在校园开放日 On the School Open Day 4、 观摩我们的两节课 watch two of our lessons 5、 在校大门口见面[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] meet at the school gate 6、 如此美丽 so beautiful 7、 干净而明亮 clean and bright 8、 带某人参观… show sb around 9、 在教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building 10、 在底楼 on the ground / first floor 11、 走这边 This way, please. 12、 一间美术室和阅览室 an art room and a reading room 13、 看上现代化 look modern 14、 那儿的那栋楼 the building over there 15、 穿白衬衫的男的 The man in a white shirt 16、[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 帮我学英语 help me with / learn my English 17、 叫我们中文 teach us Chinese 18、 和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉 say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb 19、 听得清楚 hear sb well / clearly 20、 通过电话交谈 talk on the phone 21、 骑自行车上学 go to school by like / on one’s bike ride a bike to school 22、 乘公交车上班 go to work by bus / on a bus take a bus to work 23、 步行回家 go home on foot = walk home 24、 到达学校 get to school = arrive at school 25、 到达家 / 这儿 /那儿 get home / here / there 26、 起床 get up 27、 从…到… from… to… 28、 半小时 half an hour 29、 各种各样的书 all kinds of books 30、 从图书馆借书 borrow some books from the library 31、 感谢你的来信 Thanks for your letter. Thanks for writing the letter to me. 32、 一些,少量的 a few / a little 33、 离….遥远 far away from 34、 一切顺利,万事如意 All the best 35、 出示给某人看… show sth to sb = show sb sth 42 二、句型和知识点: 1、so: 1)(连词) 因此,所以 (不能和_________同时出现) 2)如此的 so big / ____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业) 3)代替上文说的内容(代词)I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so. 2、Which subject do you like best? = ________ is _______ ________subject? 3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问: The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. ---- ______ _______ ________the meeting _______? It’s Monday today. ---- _______ ________ is it today? It’s was October 12th yesterday. ---- _________ ________ ______ ________ yesterday? 4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. --- _________ _______ the shop ________? 4、区别in front of / in the front of 5、区别不同的穿的表达: in 穿着(表状态)+衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress 区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses wear 穿、戴着(表状态) like to wear / wearing… put on穿上、戴上(强调动作过程) put it / them on -----___________(脱) Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse. 2) Do you know the boy ______ the jeans? 3) It’s very cold outside. Please ____________ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold. borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出) Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth. Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _______ ______. 8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth. 例如:It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school. = _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school. 提问:______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school? 9、对交通方式的提问:How do you get to school? On foot / By bus.... 10、区别a few / a little 少量的 few / little表示否定(几乎没有) a few + n.[c] a little + n. [u] 1) He has_________ friends and often goes to visit them. 2) There is _______water in the bottle,let’s go to buy some. 11、open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作) be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 (表状态) 1)The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. 2) Don’t ____ the door. It’s too hot. 3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind. 4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day. 12、kind: 1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of 2) 热情的,好的 be kind to sb----Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好) 三、语法:人称代词主格和宾格的用法 主格 I you he it we[来源:学§科§网] they 宾格 her you 注意:1、顺序 you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数) 2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English 3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只能代替可数名词,同类不同物 如:1) Who is knocking at the door? ____ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy ____. Do you have a pen? Sorry, I don’t have ______. 3) There’s a book on the ground. Is _____ yours? Unit 4 My day! 1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 3. It’s time for sth. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)干某事的时候了 4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5. seldom go out 很少外出 6. need a good rest 需要好好休息 =need to have a good rest 7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9. do morning exercises 做早操 10. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11. do some exercise 锻炼 12. have lessons 上课 13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课 14. do after-school activities 做课外活动 15. be never late for work / school 上班 / 上学从不迟到 16. one of ….. …….之一。后接可数名词复数 17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好 18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 19. chat with each other 互相聊天 20. help each other 互相帮助 21. play in the playground 在操场上玩 22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员 =be a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事 24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 25. have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快 26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old 在六岁 =at 6 =at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 29. have much time to do sth. 有很多时间做某事 30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34. go walking 去散步 35. between...and... 在...和...之间 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆 37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐 38. at noon 在中午 39. at night 在夜里 40. at work 在工作 41. be good for sb. 对...有
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