陕西西工大附中2019年高三第三次适应性练习题英语.doc

陕西西工大附中2019年高三第三次适应性练习题英语英语第一卷选择题，共95分第一部分英语知识运用共四节，总分值55分第一节语音知识共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.attractionA.variousB.vastC.brandD.statementworkA.ordinaryB.swordC.wornD.worthwhile3.creatureA.appearanceB.dealtC.eagleD.greatly4.styleA.likelyB.fancyC.yawnD.supply5.withoutA.athleticB.thereforeC.themeD.mouthful第二节情景对话共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分依照对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。说明：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂ADHoney,whatwouldyousayifwehaveaChristmaspartyathomethisyear?_6_Wherecouldyouhaveit?Thehouseisrathersmall._7_Wecouldputfoodonthediningroomtable._8_Letmesee,-theTurners,theManders,andafewboys,andsomegirlsfrommyoffice.Wemayhavemusicor._9_Thatsplentyoftime.Wellgetsomeinvitationsreadyandsentoutsoon.WellcalltogetasmallChristmastree_10_Youmeanyoufixfood?Well,Icandosomeeasythings.MaybeIcandosomeshopping-or,atleast,washdishes.A.Thenwhoshouldweinvite?B.Youmighthavebroughtthepresentsinadvance.C.Andifweshouldfixfoodourselves,itwouldcostless.D.Wemighthaveasmallone.E.Itwouldbealotofworktogetthehousedecorated.F.ButIthoughtyouwereplanningtogototheTurners.G.Wevegotonlythreeweekstogo.第三节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.-Areyou_todo_inthefinalexam?-Noproblem!Illtrytogetahighmark.A.probable;anyworseB.possible;anybetterC.likely;goodD.likely;anybetter12.Idontunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways_you_acarefuldriver.A.thinkareB.amthinkingareC.thoughtwereD.thinkwere13.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis_treasurehouse,butpracticeis_keytoit.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;xD.x;the14.Ihopethat_Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when15.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_ownerwasseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that16.Ramonburnedtheroast.HedidntwanttotellBettyabout_,sohebought_.A.them;moreoneB.it;theotherC.one;theothersD.it;anotherone17.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesthesizeofD.threetimesasthesizeof18.-Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.-_,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.A.ThanksalotB.DontmentionitC.YourewelcomeD.Soundsgreat19._youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem20.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.todesignD.designed21.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty_thatMarywouldcometoseeher.A.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC.ifsheknowsD.ifshehasknown22.Wellbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit23.-CouldItalkwithyourightnow?Ihavesomethingurgent.-Ifyou_,pleasecometomyoffice.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should24.-WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?-Itwasinthelibrary_weoftenwenttoread.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where25.-Hey,!Guesswhat?Ivegotapayrise!-This_acelebration!Letsgotosingkaraoketonight.A、callsforB、worksoutC、bringsaboutD、paysfor第四节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork、Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter、Iwenttoworkfeeling26.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening、Itsthesamethingoverandoveragain、27withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare28istoobigortoosmall、Littlethingslikethattendto29alotofus30butwemanagetodealwithit、Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows、Ithappenedtobethevery_31nearwhereIkeepthedirty32intheboxes、Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand33runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.34theseelderlywomenwerewatching35Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers、Whenthey36theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen、Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what37IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuturE、38theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina39andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces、Andthatwasit.”Theyleftthe40andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme41tobelieveinmyself、They42myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea43tokeeponworkingharD、PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldnthaveacareerin44untilIhadadegreE、Imnowaco-anchor联合主持人ofastudent-producedtelevision45.Andthebestthingis:Imonly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool、26.A.tiredB.excitedC.upD.down27.A.DealingB.HelpingC.TalkingD.Meeting28.A.satB.seatedC.laidD.seating29.A.attractB.avoidC.adjustD.annoy30.A.employeesB.customersC.bossD.employers31.A.tableB.boxC.spotD.kitchen32.A.dishesB.roomsC.clothesD.chairs33.A.menB.womenC.serversD.people34.A.AndB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So35.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why36.A.finisheD、B.completedC.orderedD.got37.A.placeB.gradeC.markD.position38.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.After39.A.confidentB.loudC.lowD.pleasant40.A.kitchenB.houseC.restaurantD.table41.A.abilityB.courageC.imaginationD.time42.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoverD.pointedout43.A.causeB.reasonC.presentD.permission44.A.televisionB.governmentC.schoolD.restaurant45.A.companyB.stationC.showD.advertisement第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves.“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”,heoftensaid.Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.Otherphilanthropic(慈善的)giftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegiesgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleus(核心)ofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.46.Theauthorquoted“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”inthepassagetoshow_.A.HefeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsocietyB.HeopposedcharityC.ThewealthydiefromtheirfortunesD.Thewealthydiefromnotcontributingtosociety47.CarnegiesucceededinbecomingoneofthewealthiestmeninAmericaby_.A.hispolicyofexpandingB.hishardworkC.hisabilitytoselltheproductD.BothAandB48.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbephilanthropicgiftstosocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.theCarnegieInstituteofWashington.B.theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.C.thesteelindustry.D.theCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace.BTheviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched草盖的roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings_thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.Thatchingisasolitary独自的craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.49.WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.D.churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.50.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?A.Itisacollectiveactivity.B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.C.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.51.Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_.A.theirstyleandcomfortB.theirdurabilityC.theireasymaintenanceD.theircheapandready-madematerials52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_A.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimesB.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeopleC.theEnglishpeoplehavenospeciallikingforthatchedhousesD.mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsidesCPresidentCoolidgesstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday-thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige威望inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly垄断ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomersdollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthenobleideaofinheritedprivilege.53.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans“_”.A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerceB.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernmentC.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericansD.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness54.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly_.A.whengivenequalityofopportunityB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bywayofcompetition55.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.Honestbusinessmen.B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom.D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_.A.AmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsononessocialstatusC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmericaDEngineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducation,Iamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.ButthatsnotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts文科universitythatdoesntevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhowerentstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.Iheadedofftocollege,sureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”,wheretheydidntcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist人文学者allinone.NowImnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile协调engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.TherealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydontmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.57.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe_.A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistC.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollegeD.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.58.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected_.A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB.tobewiseandmatureC.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision59.Theauthorsexperienceshowsthathewas_.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational60.Theword“they”in“togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”refersto_.A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.B.realityandnobleidealsC.flexibilityandavaluesystemD.practicalityandrationalityE第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分依照短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。说明：E涂AB；F涂