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UnitUnit 3 3 TeenagersTeenagers shouldshould bebe allowedallowed toto choosechoose theirtheir ownown clothesclothes 知识点知识点归纳归纳Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes 知识点归纳SectionA语言点导学._.我认为应该允许 12 岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。2._.我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。3._.应该允许 16 岁的孩子开车。4._.不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。以上句子中反复出现的 shouldbeallowed 是含有情态动词的被动语态。<1>英语有两种语态：_和_。主动语态表示主语是动作的_；被动语态表示主语是动作的_。<2>被动语态的谓语部分由“_+_”构成，主动词 be 有_、_和_的变化。.manypeoplelikefootball._语态Footballislikedbymanypeople._语态<3>被动语态的基本用法>不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态2.Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight._2>没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态3.Thisschoolwasbuiltlastyear._4.Iheardyouwereaskedtogohome._3>强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态5.Thiskindofwatchismadeinjapan._4>用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_+动作的执行者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于_。6.Thepicturewaspaintedbyawomanartist._7.Theroomwascleanedbythem._<4>本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词8.家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers_tosurftheInternet.Teenagers_tosurftheInternet._teenagers_tosurftheInternet?yes,_./No,_.Exercisesa.应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna_.b.课堂上不应该允许学生听 mP3.mP3_studentsinclass.c.我能使用这台计算机吗？_thiscomputer_?d.这本书严禁借给别人。Thisbook_toothers.e.这张照片可能是他 XX 年拍的。Thephotomay_inXX_.<5>常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时：主语+be+过去分词+-一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词+-一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词+-Exercisesa.现在许多人讲英语。English_manypeoplenow.b.那本书是鲁迅写的。Thebook_LuXun.c.muchfood_inchinaand_toforeigncountries.d.Tom_tohisgrandfatherbyhismother.e.Alotoftrees_alongtheriverlastyear,andIthinkmoretrees_inoneyear.2._我认为不应该允许 12 岁的孩子穿耳孔。<1>allowdoingsth._allowsb.Todosth._beallowedtodosth._.我们不允许在考试中抄答案。wedont_answersintheexam.2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。myparents_TVatnight.3.wewontallow_inthecinema.Butyouareallowed_intherestroom.<2>句中 gettheirearspierced“穿耳孔”，属于get+宾语+过去分词结构，即 get/havesth.done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。.Hehadhisbike_yesterday.2.Illhavemyhair_tomorrow.3.我家有许多规定。_我们家也是。_句中 so 引导的是倒装句。其结构是 So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“-也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。.我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。IlikeEnglish._.2.jim 会说汉语，我也会。jimcanspeakEnglish,_.拓展结构“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为“的确如此”。如：他学习很刻苦。Heworksveryhard.他的确很刻苦。Sohedoes.3.他们昨天玩的很愉快。Theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.确实很愉快。_.4你的朋友要到国外去。他们是要去，而且我也去。yourfriendswillgoabroad._,and_.当堂达标检测：一、单项选择1.一.将下列单词或短语翻译成英语<A>1.刺穿，刺破_2.执照；许可证_3.傻的_4.耳环_<B>1.和朋友一起外出_2.十六岁的孩子_3.做兼职工作_4.穿耳孔_5.去商场_6.驾照_7.不够严肃_8.不够沉着_9.剪头发_0.停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_1.需要时间做作业_2.代替，而不是_13.熬夜_4.在上学的每天晚上_15.打扫，整理_二、单项选择：1.Thefruitshouldbewell_duringwinter.A.keepB.keptc.keepingD.tokeep2.Ihavea_daughter.A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearoldc.six-year-oldD.six-years-old3.Heistooyoung.Heisnot_tojointhearmy.A.oldtooB.toooldc.enoughD.oldenough4.wedisagreed_thisplan.A.ofB.toc.withD.about5.youneed_warmclothes,oryoullcatchacold.A.towearB.wearingc.wearsD.beworn6.IallowTom_mycomputer.A.useB.usingc.touseD.uses7.youngtreesshouldbe_.A.takengoodcareB.takegoodcareofc.lookingafterwellD.welllookedafter8.Boysandgirls,pleasestop_somuchnoise.Itstimeforclass.A.tomakeB.toproducec.makingD.producing9.mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_hotelsincehecametochina.A.five-starB.five-starsc.fivestarsD.fivestars10.Heoftenhassomephotos_whenhegoestothebeach.A.takenB.takesc.totakeD.took三、用所给单词的适当形式填空.whatnews_inhisspeechyesterday.2.TomwatchedTVinsteadof_totheradio.3.yourhomework_today.4.Themuseum_in1956.5.Football_inourschooleveryday.6.weknowtheolds_goodcareofby_。7.Hissisterwantstogetherears_.8.Pleasestop_inpublic.Itsimpolite.9.Theflowersshould_inthemorning.0.mybikeneeds_.Illhaveit_tomorrow.
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