仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic3知识点总结材料打印版.doc

实用文档仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 3 I cooked the most successfully.一 重点句型。Section A 1. The first International Food Festival is now open!A. open在此为形容词，意为“开张的，营业的”。e.g. The shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 这个商店从上午9点到下午6点营业。B. open 作形容词时，还可意为“开着的”，反义词：closed。e.g. Some doors are open, but some are closed. 有些门开着，有些门关着。C. Open作动词时，意为“打开”，反义词：close。e.g. Dont open the box. Close it. 别打开箱子，关上它。2. Thanks for coming! 谢谢诸位的光临！A. thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you ,意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v.ing。e.g. Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。 B. thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to介词，后面可以加名词、动名词、代词，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象。e.g. Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries. 由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time! 希望大家玩得愉快！1）hope意为“希望”，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望，常用结构： hope to do sth. 希望做某事； hope + that 从句，that 可以省略。e.g. He hopes to be a doctor. 我希望成为医生。 I hope she will be well again. 我希望她会痊愈。 注意：“希望某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说hope sb.to do sth.。expect sb to do sthexpect that sb will do sthwish sb to do sthlong for sb to do sthhope that sb will do sth2）have a wonderful time! = have a good time! = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快！4. Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries. 有很多诸如炒饭、苹果馅饼、印度咖喱之类的美味食品正在出售。1）A. for sale 意为“待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里）”。e.g. Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，这个不卖。 B. on sale (常用于商店) 出售，上市。e.g. Tickets are on sale from the booking office. 售票处正在售票。The new model will be on sale next month. 新款下月上市。2）such as表示例举；for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号与主句隔开。e.g. I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。 For example, john has the same opinion. 比如约翰就有相同的看法。5. Lets wish them success! 让我们祝他们取得成功！wish 此句中wish 意为“祝，祝愿”。e.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事。e.g. I wish (you) to stay here. 我希望（你）留在这儿。hope 和 wish 的联系与区别：a) hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。b) Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：(1) 表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。hope/wish to do sth.e.g. I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）明天能来。(2) 均可与 for 连用。e.g. Lets hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。 He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。不同点：1）hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope 用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到。e.g. I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只鸟。 I hope she wont come together. 我不希望她今晚来。2）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，即wish sb. to do sth.， 而hope 不行。e.g. My parents wish （不用hope）me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。3） wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。e.g. I wish （不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。4）作简略回答时，hope 后可用替代词so 或not ，而wish 不能。e.g. Will it be fine tomorrow？明天会是晴天吗？ I hope so. 我希望是（晴天）。 Can we be late for class? 我们上课会迟到吗？ I hope not. 我想不会。6. Enjoy yourselves! 祝你玩得开心！enjoy oneself 过得愉快！过得开心！e.g. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 昨天晚上我们玩得很愉快.7. May I take your order? 我可以记下您点的菜吗？order在此作名词，意为“点菜，所点的饮食菜肴。”e.g. An order for a hamburger 点一份汉堡包；May I have the bill, please? 我可以结账吗？1） 同义句：Could I have the bill, please? 这是付钱时的礼貌用语。2） have the bill 意为“付账”。同义词组有：pay the bill/get the bille.g. I paid the bill. 我已付账了。8. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。此句是倒装句，句子的真正主语是your change。这种句子的结构为：“副词here /there / now / then等+come / go / be等动词的一般现在时+名词”。若主语是代词，则不许倒装。注意： 谓语动词的形式要根据名词的单复数来确定。e.g. Here are two girls. 这儿有两个女孩。 Here comes a car. 车来了。 Here we are. 我们在这儿。此句中change当“零钱”讲，是名词。B. change也可作动词，意为“改变，转换”。e.g. We changed our plan. 我们改变了我们的计划。C. 与change有关的一些短语：change ones mind 改变某人的主意；e.g. Nothing will make me change my mind. 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。change.into. 把换/变成；e.g. I need to change my dollars into pounds. 我需要把我的美元换成英镑。Section B 1. Could I order a meal by phone? 我可以通过电话订餐吗？1）A. order动词，意为“订，预订”；e.g. Shall I order a room for you? 要我给你订一个房间吗？ B. order 作动词还有“命令”的意思。 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；e.g. The boss ordered me to post the letter at once. 老板命令我立刻把这封信寄出去。C. order作名词时，意为“订购；订货(单)”，常与for连用。e.g. He placed an order for ten boxes of apples.他订购了十箱苹果。2） by phone 通过电话，相当于over the phone。e.g. I book a room by phone. 我通过电话定了一个房间。2. My office is at No.62 on Beisihuan Road. 我的办公室在北四环路62号。atRoad 在路；e.g. My home is at No. 4 on Zhongshan Road. 我家在中山路4号。3. Anything else?还要别的吗？A. else译为“别的，其他的”常修饰疑问词，不定代词并放在所修饰词的后面。如：what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。e.g. What else do we need? 我们还需要其他什么吗？B. other也表示“别的”“其他的”，但它修饰名词。如：some other people其他的一些人，other修饰名词people,不能用else代替。e.g. I rang her the other day and she said shed like to come round. 我前几天给她打电话，她说想过来玩。 4. Well send the food to you in thirty minutes. 我们30分钟后把食物给您送去。1）send.to. 把送到；e.g. He sent the message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我捎来一个消息。2）in+ 一段时间，意为“.之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon提问。e.g. How soon will Mr.Li come back? 李先生什么时候回来？ He will come back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。 Ill go to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将去北京。5. Please have a seat!请坐！have a seat = take a seat 请坐；e.g. Ill take a seat if I may. 可以的话我想坐下了。6. May I have the menu? =May I look at the menu? 我可以看看菜单吗？Section C1. How are you these days? 近来好吗？2. The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort. 第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利，付出的努力都得到了回报。1）go well 进展顺利；e.g. Does everything go well? 一切进展顺利吗？2） worth 值得的，有价值的; 常用结构：be worth sth. 值; be worth doing sth.值得做某事（表示被动意义）；e.g. The computer isnt worth repairing. 这台电脑不值得修理。 The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书值20元。3. Maria cooked very successfully. Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked the most successfully. 玛丽亚做得很成功。简做得更成功。我做得最成功。1）more 一般与部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成比较级。e.g. more neatly 更整洁地；2）the most 与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。e.g. the most quickly 最快地；4. .,and in the end we made over 1 500. ，最后我们挣了1500多元。 in the end=at last 最后；e.g. In the end, I went to the U.S. 最后我去了美国。5. Well send the money to you. 我们将把钱寄给你。1） send 含有“派遣,寄,送”的意思，是及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语。常用结构：send sth. to sb. send sb. sth.e.g. I sent him several letters. 我寄了几封信给他。 Did you send it to him or to me? 你是把它送给他，还是送给我？2）send for 派人去请，派人去拿；e.g. I sent for some cakes. 我派人去买蛋糕了。3）send up 发射；e.g. When are they going to send up the rocket? 他们准备什么时候发射火箭？6. Best wished to you! 向你致以最好的祝福！Section D1. Healthy eating is important for us. 健康饮食对我们非常重要。1）healthy eating 健康饮食；2）be important for sb 对来说是重要的；e.g. You are important for your family. 你对你的家庭很重要。2. First, we need to have enough food never too much or too little. 首先，我们需要吃足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。A. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或动词，反义词为too little 太少。e.g. He drinks too much water. 他喝了太多水。B. too many 太多，修饰可数名词。 e.g. I had too many cookies and now I am too full. 我吃太多饼干了，现在我快撑死了。C. much too 修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. He ate too much food. 他吃得太多。 3. Second, its very important for us to have different kinds of foods. 其次，吃不同的食物对我们来说很重要。1） different kinds of 各种各样的；e.g. There are different kinds of vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里有各种各样的蔬菜。2） 表示“食物”时,food通常用作不可数名词；但是如果表示食品的种类，不同种类的食物，food则可以加s。 He is provided with food. He needs various foods. 他被提供食物，他需要各种食物。4. Its said that half of the students dont have breakfast regularly or dont eat anything at all in the morning. 据说有一半的学生吃早晨没有规律或者不吃早餐。Its said that. 据说。It 代替that 从句，it 在这里是形式主语，无词义。后常接that引导的从句。类似用法的还有：Its reported.据说，据报道； It is known that 众所周知； It is believed that 人人都相信； it is though that 人们认为；e.g. Its said/reported that more and more people will use computers. 据说/据报道，越来越多的人将使用电脑。5. In short, We should not only eat enough, good and healthy food but also eat regularly. 总之，我们不仅要吃足够的，好的和健康的食物，而且还要吃得有规律。1）in short 总之；简言之，一般用于句首，对上文进行归纳总结，相当于in a word。e.g. He is not only good at his lessons but also ready to help others. In short, he is a good student. 他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。总之，他是一个好学生。2） not only.but also. 不但而且连接相同的并列成分。如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则。类似的有 neithernor 两者都不； eitheror 或者或者；另外，neithernor是not onlybut alsobothand的否定式。e.g. He learns not only English but also Japanese. 他不但学英语而且学日语。 Not only you but also he likes English. 不但你喜欢英语，而且他也喜欢英语。 Not only Lucy but also Lily likes English. 不仅露西而且莉莉都喜欢英语。 Not only Lucy but also her sisters like English. 不仅露西而且她的姐姐也喜欢英语。 重点词组1. Ladies and gentlemen! 女士们，先生们!2. thanks for因而感谢；3. thanks to 多亏；4. have a wonderful time! = have a good time! = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快！5. on sale 出售，上市；6. such as例如；7. for sale 待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里）；8. wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事；9. enjoy oneself 过得愉快！过得开心！10. have the bill = pay the bill= get the bill 付账；11. change ones mind 改变某人的主意；12. change.into. 把换/变成；13. Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭；14. Corn salad玉米沙拉；15. a bottle of一瓶；16. two bowls of两碗；17. hold a food festival 举行美食节；18. order a meal 订餐；19. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；20. by phone 通过电话；21. Anything else?还要别的吗？22. main courses主菜；23. a small dish小菜；24. main food主食；25. pear pancake梨子馅饼；26. bone soup骨头汤；27. fish curry咖喱鱼；28. have a seat = take a seat 请坐；29. atRoad 在路；30. 35 dishes of beef curry三十五碗牛肉咖喱；31. go well 进展顺利；32. be worth sth. 值; 33. be worth doing sth.值得做某事（表示被动意义）；34. send sth. to sb. 送某物给某人； send sb. sth. 送某人某物；35. send for 派人去请，派人去拿；36. send up 发射；37. in the end=at last 最后；38. healthy eating 健康饮食；39. be important for sb.对来说是重要的；40. drink enough water喝足够的水；41. choose your snacks carefully谨慎选择点心；42. have meals regularly规律进餐；43. choose sea salt选择海盐；44. eat healthy meat吃健康的肉；45. eat a healthy breakfast吃健康早餐；46. eat less for your supper晚餐少吃；47. have different kinds of. 各种各样的；48. in short= in a word 总之；简言之；49. not only.but also. 不但而且；50. too much+不可数名词太多；51. too many + 可数名词太多；52. much too+ 形容词太；53. not. at all一点也不；54. be bad for对有坏处；重点语法副词的比较等级和最高级（二）1. 副词的比较级比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一方程度比另一方更”，也可用于两部分之间的比较。（1） 句型：A+谓语（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than +B 意为“A做某事比B更”e.g. His brother worked harder than him. 他的兄弟工作比他努力。 The train runs faster than the bus does. 火车比汽车快。（2） 说明“和B比起来，更喜欢A”，用like(s) A better than B句型。e.g. she likes dancing better than singing. 与唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。（3） 表示“不如”用less+原级+than结构。e.g. He studies less carefully than his sister. 他不如他的妹妹学习认真。（4） 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”e.g. It is raining more and more heavily.（5） 表示一方随随着另一方程度变化时，用the +副词比较级，the +副词比较级结构，意为“越，就越”。The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。（6） 表示“几倍于时”，用倍数+as.as来表示，也可用倍数+比较级+than.来表示。e.g. This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind. = This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind. 这种飞机的速度比那种快两倍。（7） 用much，even，still，a lot，far，a little，a bit等副词来修饰副词的比较级时，表示程度，放在比较级之前。e.g. He did even worse than before. 他做得甚至比以前更糟。2. 副词的最高级。（1） 表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时，用副词最高级。副词最高级的the可省略。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。即：A+谓语（行为动词）+（the）副词的最高级+in/of /among+比较范围”。e.g. Maria speaks English (the) best in our class. 在我们班上，玛丽亚英语讲得最好。 He studies (the) hardest of the three boys. 这三个男孩中，他学习最用功。（2） 用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。这类句型常见的结构为：比较级+than+（any other +单数名词/ all the other +复数名词/anyone else/any of the other +复数名词）”。e.g. Mark works hardest in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。 Mark works harder than any other student in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。 Mark works harder than the other students in his class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。（3） 最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost等词修饰，表示程度。e.g. She studies almost the hardest in her class. 在班上她学习几乎最努力。八年级下册 Unit 7 topic 3练习. 单项选择。( )1. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. amB. areC. wasD. were( )2. Maria cooked as _ as Jane.A. successB. successfulC. more successfulD. successfully( )3. _ Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00. A. May I have the bill？B. Can I pay the bill？C. Can I help you？D. Can I give you money？( )4. Lily is a _ girl. Youre right. Everyone _ her very much.A. love; lovesB. lovely; lovesC. lovely; loveD. love; lovely( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for exampleB. such asC. looks likeD. is like( )6. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefulD. much carefully( )7. I will send the food to your office _ twenty minutes.A. atB. onC. laterD. in( )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. readB. readingC. to readD. be read( )9. _Sure. Id like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. A. What would you like to buy？B. Would you like something to drink？C. Which kind of food would you like？D. May I take your order？( )10. Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time. A. too littleB. too muchC. much tooD. many. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Ladies and _ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 2. Please give my best _ (wish) to your parents!3. Its good manners for the _ (guest) to arrive on time. 4. They enjoyed _ (they) in the World Park last Sunday.5. Its necessary for us to eat _ (regular). 句型转换。1. The food here isnt as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)The food here is more _ than _ in Xindadi Restaurant. 2. Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Han Mei write this letter?3. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句)I want to know _ _ _ the meal in America. 4. I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)I _ _ I _ cut it very slowly. 5. I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (合并为一句)Fangfang sings this song _ _ me. 文案大全