仁爱九年级英语下册5-6单元导学案.doc

Unit5 Topic1 Section A 导学案学习目标： 1、继续学习并掌握that和which引导的定语从句2、能辨认并准确地翻译定语从句。3、本课语法重点：先行词在句中做主语, 当指物时， 关系代词用that 或which 一、2a自学指导：精读课文2a，完成下面的分析与练习。1Its Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省的泰山。在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_，关代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_语法知识总结：定语从句：在复合句中，修饰_的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做_。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由_引导，在句中可做_。 课堂练习：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句. China is a country. She has a large population._. This is the only one of these books. It is worth reading._. The cars sell very well. They are produced in Hubei Province_. A dictionary is a book. It gives the meaning of words_. Ive read the newspaper. It carries(刊登) the important news._. I have an MP3. It is made in Dalian._2Its Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省的泰山。位于(在某个范围内部) _如：嵩山位于河南省。_位于(两者毗邻、接壤) _如：河北省位于河南省的南边。_ 位于(两地间有一定距离) _ 如：日本位于中国的东边。_二、巩固练习题：( )1.I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him.He _ the library. You can find him there.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has leftD.went to( )2.People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells(水井) in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of _ .A.interested; interested B.interested; interest C.interesting; interestedD.interesting; interest( )4.Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China? Yes, I think so.A.the biggerB.biggestC.third biggestD.the third biggest( )5.There are a lot of places which _ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.A.must not missB.shouldnt missC.shouldnt be missedD.cant miss( )6. When did you go to Beijing last time ? It _ about four years since I _ there last time . A. has , go B. has been , went C. has been , go D. was , went ( )7. The new library _was set up two years ago is not far from the school . A. which B. who C. that D. Both A and C ( )8. Have you ever _ Mount Tai ? Yes , I have . A. been B. been to C. gone D. gone to ( )9. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia . A. to ; to B. in ; to C. to ; in D. in ; on ( )10. China is a big country which _ about 5,000 years of history . A. had B. have C. are D. has ( )11. Youve too tired and thirsty . Stay here . Ill _ you some water . Thank you .( )12. There _ a great number of students in our School . The number of the students _ about 5,000 .A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are要改变命运，首先改变自己。改变你的态度，世界会随之改变。一切从我开始，首先改变自己；改变现实先从改变想法开始。更新你的思想！你就能获得新生。有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。 Unit5 Topic1 Section B导学案 学习目标： 1、学习了解中国的名胜：西藏和西湖2、能辨认并准确地翻译定语从句。3、本课语法重点：在定语从句中当先行词指“物”时,关系代词用that或which，在句中做宾语,可省略。一、P34单词学习fantastic /fntstk/ adj. 极好的，吸引 人的，有趣的hear of 听说，知道romantic /rumntk/ adj. 浪漫的，充满传奇色彩的 tale /tel/ n. 传说；陈述surround /srand/ v. 围绕；包围 tourist attraction /trkn/ 旅游胜地scenery /si:nri/ n. 风景，景色，自然景观二、2a自学指导：精读课文2a，完成下面的分析与练习。1Have you ever hear of the romantic tale? 你曾经听说过这个爱情故事吗？总结句型结构：你曾经听说过吗？_2. Do you know? Where did it happen? (合并成宾语从句)_3. 来自于国内外：_4. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting.很值得做某事：_，这本书很值得读。_5. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 景色如此迷人常常使游客流连忘返。如此以致：_沉浸于, 陶醉于，全神贯注于，流连忘返：_例如：I lost myself in a wonderful concert last night .昨晚我陶醉于一场精彩的音乐会.6. West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.西湖出名，不仅是因为她的景色特别，还因为一些美妙的诗句这些诗句主要是白居易和苏东坡所作。不但而且：_由于，因为：_，后跟_由于，因为：_，后跟_some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo用定语从句翻译这句话： 在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_，关系代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_7. Besides, the area that surrounds West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.除此之外，环绕西湖的地区还是著名的龙井茶之乡。在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_，关系代词是_，它指_ (人或物)，在句中做_之乡：_8How will you introduce West Lake to tourist?你会怎样向游客介绍西湖？向某人介绍某人：_翻译：我会把你介绍给我的父母认识。_课堂练习一：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句. This is the most interesting story. I have ever read it._. The town is far from here. He lives in the town._. In the past, they lived in a small house. The house was made of earth._课堂练习二：( )1.What are you reading?A novel _ is well worth _.A. that, readingB. which, reading itC. /; reading D. it, reading( )2. Which place is your favorite, Jack?Tibet is the most fantastic place _ I have ever _.A. that, heard ofB. that, been toC. /; heard of D. /; gone to( )3.The novel is _ interesting _ everybody in our class wants to read it.A. tootoB. not untilC.suchthatD. so that( )4. Please introduce your partners _ people here.A. inB. ofC. withD. to( )5. Have you been to West Lake? Yes, its the most beautiful place _ I have been to.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where泪水和汗水的化学成分相似，但前者只能为你换来同情，后者却可以为你赢得成功。Unit5 Topic1 Section C导学案学习目标： 1、继续学习用that 和which 引导的定语从句。2、提高学生的阅读和写作能力。一、P56单词学习motherland /mlnd/ n. 祖国connectwith 与连接be known as 作为而著称 gambling /gmbl/ house 赌场island /ailnd / n. 岛，岛屿 various /veris / 各种各样的，不同的unique / juni:k/ adj. 独特的，罕见的，独一无二的enemy /enmi/ n. 敌人，反对者flat /flt/ adj. 平的 n.公寓，一套房间roof /ru:f/ n.屋顶，顶部cave /kev/ n. 洞，穴二、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。1There are three beautiful places which attract a great number of visitors to China every year.有三个美丽的地方，每年吸引大量的游客来中国。在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_关系代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_许多，大量_2. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_，关系代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_与连接：_还可写为：_3. It is known as the pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven. 香港作为“东方之珠”和“购物天堂”而闻名于世。作为. 而闻名_，同义词组：_，它们后常跟 之类的名词或名词短语，主语通常是人名或地名。因. 而闻名_4. If you have a chance to go there, 如果你有机会去那儿，有机会去做某事：_5. People regard Macao as Gambling City.人们把澳门称作“赌城”。把看作：认为是_，被动结构写为：_同义词组：treatas，被动结构写为：_；consideras，被动结构写为：_；6. In Macao, you can also go on a visit to Mazu Temple and Ruins of St. Paul.在澳门，你也可以游览妈祖庙和圣保罗大教堂遗址。be on a visit to去参观，相当于动词visit7. Taiwan is considered the Treasure Island of China.台湾被认为是中国的宝岛。be considered (as) 意为“被认为是，被当作”后面可接名词或名词短语，其中as可省略。如：Mr Wang is considered (as) an excellent teacher. 王老师被认为是一位优秀的老师。课堂练习：( ) 1. Its said that a new railway will be built to connect Beijing _ Guangdong . Good news ! A. at B. in C. for D. with ( ) 2. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China , _as “ Peoples writer” .A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards ( ) 3. I have told you everything _ I know . Thanks a lot . A. which B. C. what D. and ( ) 4. Have you been to West Lake ? Yes . Its the most beautiful place _ I have been to . A .that B. which C. what D. where ( )5.Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A. is known as B. regards as C. is famous for D. considers as( )6.Have you read the poems _ by Du Fu?Of course, many of them.A. wroteB. Writing C. namedD. written( )7.Taiwan is _ _ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.A. regard asB. regarded as C. regard toD. regarded to( )8.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were世界上有两种人：空想家和行动家，空想家们谈论、想象、渴望、设想做大事情；而行动家则是去做。当梦想和现实面对时，总是很痛苦的。要么你被痛苦击倒，要么你把痛苦踩在脚下。 Unit5 Topic1 Section D导学案学习目标： 1了解掌握中国的南北差别 2继续学习定语从句一、P78单词学习below /blu/ prep. 在下面freeze /fri:z/ v. 结冰thick /k/ adj. 厚的，浓的 mild /mald/ adj. 温暖的，暖和的sunshine / snan/ n. 阳光 wheat /wi:t / n. 小麦flour / fla/ n. 面粉plain /plen / n. 平原PC personal computer个人电脑license /lasns / n.执照，许可证giraffe /rf /，/r:f / n. 长颈鹿break down 抛锚，损坏neck /nek/ n.脖子，颈二、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。1In winter, its rather cold in the north of China. 在冬天，中国的北方相当冷。rather, quite, very都可作副词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。意思是“十分、相当、非常”。其中rather和quite通常放在不定冠词前，但very只能放在不定冠词后面。_可以修饰比较级，但是_和_不可以。2. The temperature often stays below zero.气温经常在零度以下。below 指位置低于某物的下方,其反义词是above.Did you see the boat below the bridge?你看到位于桥下的船了吗?under 指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思, 反义词为: over.Now we are flying over the city, and we can see the railway station directly under us. 我们飞机正飞过城市的上空, 在我们的下方可以看到火车站.3. Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is covered with snow.有时候还下大雪,一切都被雪覆盖.被 覆盖：_ Our football field is covered with snow. 我们的足球场被雪覆盖着.4. At the same time, the weather in the south is usually mild and wet. 同时南方的天气是温暖潮湿的.5. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south.北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同.6. Northern people are used to eating food that is made with wheat flour, while rice is the main food of southern people. 北方人习惯于面食,而南方人的主食是米饭.习惯于做某事：_在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_ ，关系代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_。定语从句中的引导词that和被动语态中的be可省略，保留过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词，表示被动和完成的意思。即food that is made with flour food made with flour例如：我正在读鲁迅写的一本书。I am reading a book that is written by Lu Xun.=I am reading a _robots controlled by computers 7. People who live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 生活在华北平原上的人们通常走陆路来往，而生活在南方的人们旅行不但可以走陆路还可以走水路。在此句中，定语从句是_；先行词是_，关系代词是_，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_。当先行词是人时，引导词通常用who, 也可以用that。这是下一话题的重点语法知识。不但而且：_，当它连接并列主语时，后面的谓语动词采取_，类似的短语有：_意思是：_；_意思是：_课堂练习：( )1.I have got an “A” in my English test. _ A. Take it easy.B. Have a good time.C. Is that so?D. Congratulations!( )2.How cold!Yes. The temperature is two degrees _ zero.A. belowB. overC. On D. upon( )3. Neither I nor he _ compared the prices of the PC, so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.A. has; both; andB. have; not only; but alsoC. hasnt; either; orD. havent; neither; nor( )4.The shoes didnt fit me. Theyre _ big _ small.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. both; andD. not only; but also( )5.Wow, what _ snow! Yeah, it must have snowed _ last night.A. thick; heavilyB. thick; heavyC. big; heavyD. big; heavily( )6.The tourists _ have been to Mount Wuyi lost _ in the beautiful scenery there.A./; them B. that; themC. who; themselvesD. which; themselves播种行为，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运Unit5 Topic2 Section A导学案学习目标：1了解掌握中国的历史人物。2继续学习定语从句(由who和whose引导，who做主语，whose做定语)一、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。1a pioneer in the field of education 教育领域里的先驱在领域：_2. He was born in the year 551B.C他出生于在公元前551年.the year 551B.C，公元前551年。AD公元，BC公元前。要表达 “公元/公元前.年”时，将AD写在年数前后的均可，BC应写在年数之后。3. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior. 他是一个对自然和人类行为有许多真知灼见的思想家。在此句中，定语从句是(用横线画出来)；先行词是_，关系代词是_，也可用that替换，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_。这句话可分开，即：He was a great thinker. He had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior.who和whom引导的定语从句：who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，可省略。(总结：who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略; whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省略)。例如： hegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.（作主语） Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 4. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要思想是关于“仁”和“礼”。5. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人.用“ ”画出定语从句；先行词是_，关系代词是_，在从句修饰_作定语，它指_(人或物)，在句中做_。这句话可分开，即：He was also a famous philosopher. His wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.Whose引导的定语从句：whose在句中做定语，即可指物也可指人。如：He is the owner of the house whose roof was repaired.(作定语，指代物)Is this the boy whose parents went to Canada last year? (作定语，指代人)6. He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.用“ ”画出这句话中的两个定语从句； 第一个定语从句可分开为：_第二个定语从句可分开为：_7. I think I can learn lot from him.我认为我可以从他身上学到很多东西.8. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. 孔子在30多岁时开始讲学。in ones twenties/thirties 在某人二十多岁/三十多岁时。在从twenty到ninety表示整十的单词中，把单词末尾的y改为i再加es,表示约略数字。比较：at the age of twenty在二十岁时总结：表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时，要用in ones+基数词的复数形式。例如：George Bush become the president of the USA in his forties. 乔治布什在四十多岁时成为美国总统。课堂练习一：( )1.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost, but I dont know the one _ you talked with near the door.A. who; /B. whose; that C. that; whichD. /; whom( )2.He became a famous wr