高中英语完形填空.pdf

1完形填空（完形填空（1）The western world has always been divided into two types of peoplethe cool and the uncool.It is a 11 that starts in school.The cool kids are good at sports.They are popular with the opposite sex.They are good-looking and people want to 12 their style.They can do their homework but they dont make a big effort.That would not be cool.The 13 kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright,but they dont have great 14 skills,not popular with the opposite sex and they are 15 at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分),they are watching shows like the“X Files”.They are known as the geeks.But the geeks are taking over.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 16 your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school,yet they do pass their examinations.They 17 good degrees,though they might not be too popular at university.The most important 18 of the 21st century,computers and IT,has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates 19 others to follow their examples.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a 20 of their own to work and play in,making them a global force.21 ,the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be 22 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture,in which what you 23 is more important than what you look like.But there are also 24 .Geeks were often bullied(欺侮)or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your 25 .Perhaps it is time for punishment.【小题 1】A.time B.division C.group D.part【小题 2】A.show B.act C.copy D.represent【小题 3】A.uncool B.unimportant C.clever D.strange【小题 4】A.personal B.attractive C.experimental D.social【小题 5】A.tasteless B.careless C.hopeless D.helpless【小题 6】A.introduce B.bring C.prefer D.add【小题 7】A.score B.lack C.take D.save【小题 8】A.discovery B.industry C.progress D.improvement【小题 9】A.excite B.discourage C.demand D.promise【小题 10】A.world B.challenge C.chance D.heaven【小题 11】A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Besides【小题 12】A.imaginative B.uncool C.attractive D.cool【小题 13】A.remember B.understand C.receive D.know【小题 14】A.dangers B.questions C.possibilities D.wonders【小题 15】A.secretary B.trainee C.friend D.boss【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【小题 4】D【小题 5】C【小题 6】B【小题 7】C【小题 8】B【小题 9】A【小题 10】A【小题 11】D【小题 12】B2【小题 13】D【小题 14】A【小题 15】D【解析】试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,一种是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。A.time 时间；B.division 分类，除法，部门；C.group 组；D.part 分离。根据 They are good-looking 可知这里叙述的是分类。学校里的分类就开始了，故选 B。【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.show 显示；B.act 行动；C.copy 复制，抄袭；D.represent 代表。因为 They are good-looking，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，故选 C。【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.uncool 不酷的，不冷静的；B.unimportant 不重要的；C.clever 聪明的；D.strange 奇怪的。根据上文 The cool kids are good at sports.酷的都爱好体育，所以这里指不酷的。不酷的孩子们在操场的另一角落，故选 A。【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.personal 个人的；B.attractive 吸引人的；C.experimental 实验的；D.social 社会的。根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，故选 D。【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tasteless 无味的；B.careless 粗心的；C.hopeless 无希望的；D.helpless 无助的。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，不受异性的欢迎，并且对于体育是绝望的，故选 C。【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduce 介绍；B.bring 带来；C.prefer 喜欢；D.add增加。这里是 bringto ruin 带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。故选 B。【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.score 获得；B.lack 缺乏；C.take 拿走；D.save 挽救。take good degrees 拿到学位；怪人也许在学校不受欢迎，但是他们仍然通过考试，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他们拿到学位。故选 C。【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。A.discovery 发现；B.industry 工业；C.progress 进步；D.improvement 提高。根据常识可知电脑和 IT 是工业。电脑和 IT 做为 21 世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。故选 B。【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。A.excite 激动；B.discourage 阻止，泄气；C.demand 要求；D.promise 允诺。excite sb to do 激励某人做某事。像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励人们以他们为榜样。故选 A。【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。A.world 世界；B.challenge 挑战；C.chance 机会；D.heaven 天堂。某人的领域用 world。成为怪人是一种挣大钱的方法，并且网络的创造给了他们一个属于他们的工作和玩的世界。故选 A。【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。A.However 可是；B.Therefore 因此；C.Still 仍然；D.Besides 并且。根据上文可知它们是递进关系。并且，怪人在流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。故选 D。【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.imaginative 虚构的，富有想象力的；B.uncool 不冷静的；C.attractive 吸引人的；D.cool 冷静的。根据短文的大意可知就是现在酷的成为不酷的。故选 B。【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。A.remember 记得；B.understand 理解；C.receive 收到；D.know 知道，了解。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，在这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故选 D。【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dangers 危险；B.questions 问题；C.possibilities 可能性；D.wonders 奇观。根据 but 可知这是对上文的转折。但是仍然有危险者。故选 A。【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。A.secretary 秘书；B.trainee 实习生；C.friend 朋友；D.3boss 老板。怪人在学校经常被欺负或者被嘲笑，现在那个怪人可能就是你的老板，也许是时候该惩罚你了。故选 D。完形填空（2）If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 ,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 ,but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 .You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 7 .It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming 8 in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 9 ,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 10 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 .And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 .Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 14 .But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文 such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical 实际的，务实的，故选。2.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；D、医学。联系下文films or music of a different country 描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选。3.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。故选。4.A.control B.command C.pressure D.guidance【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.控制；B.命令，控制；C.压力；D.指导，引导。联系下文 of someone whos good at the language.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选 D。5.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.正常的。联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选。6.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place4【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.地方。联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选。7.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.理论；B.生意，业务；C.程序，例行公事；D.计划，项目。联系前文 You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选。8.A.bored B.fluentC.interestedD.devoted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无聊的；B.流利的；C.感兴趣的;D.献身的。联系前文 in a language will take years,可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选。9.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文 Yes,children do learn languages more quickly than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选 A，老的，年长的。10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文 but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选。11.A.school B.speedC.distanceD.age【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文 Yes,children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。D.age 年龄。故选 D。12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文 about the mistakes they make，关于他们犯的错误。可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，A.担心，故选 A。13.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，.学习，故选。14.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.烦人的，令人讨厌的；B.努力的，艰苦的；C.有趣的；D.容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。.容易的,故选 D。15.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.责备，谴责；B.使吃惊；C.干预；D.告发，告密。联系上文 Ive also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选。完形填空（完形填空（3）A boy lost his arms in an accident and had to depend on his brother for almost everything.His younger brother became his 1 ,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his 2 ,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.5One night,his brother accompanied him into the 3 and went back to wait.But being so tired,his younger brother fell 4 ,leaving him in the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers grew 5 ,they had different opinions about many things and often 6 .His brother wanted to 7 from him to live his own life.Knowing this,he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune happened to a girl.One night her 8 ,who suffered from mental illness,9 .So her father went out looking for her mother,leaving her alone at home.She tried to 10 a meal for her parents,but only to overturn the stove,resulting in a 11 ,which took her hands away.Though her elder sister,who was studying in another city,showed her 12 to help her,she made up her mind to be completely 13 .And she made it.One day,the boy and the girl were both 14 to appear on a television interview program.They both were asked to 15 something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote:My brothers arms are my arms;while the girl wrote:Broken wings,flying hearts.【文章大意】本文叙述了两个小孩由于事故，而使自己变成了残废，失去了双手，他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气，战胜困难，可以用自己的脚趾写字，后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾。1.A.volunteerB.bodyguardC.servantD.shadow【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.volunteer 志愿者；B.bodyguard 保镖；C.servant佣人；D.shadow 庇护。根据 never leaving him alone for years 可知他的弟弟成了他的影子，故选D。2.A.feetB.handsC.toesD.arms【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.feet脚；B.hands 手；C.toes 脚趾；D.arms 胳膊。根据 A boy lost his arms in an accident 及最后一段末 something on a piece of paper with their toes.可知他没有胳膊，所以写字只能用脚趾，故选 C。3.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.toiletD.study【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.kitchen 厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.toilet 厕所；D.study 书房。根据下文 leaving him in the toilet 可知他留在了厕所，故选 C。4.A.asleepB.illC.awakeD.silent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.asleep 睡着；B.ill 生病的；C.awake 醒着的；D.silent沉默地。根据 But being so tired,可知他的弟弟太累了，睡着了，故选 A。5.A.olderB.tallerC.strongerD.healthier【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.older 年长的；B.taller 更高的；C.stronger 更强壮的；D.healthier 更健康的。根据 grew 可知当两个兄弟长大了的时候，两个人的意见不同了，故选A。6.A.foughtB.talkedC.quarreledD.discussed【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.fought 战斗；B.talked 谈话；C.quarreled 争吵；D.discussed 讨论。根据 they had different opinions about many things 可知他们因为有不同的意见而争吵，故选 C。7.A.learnB.keepC.hearD.separate【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.learn 学习；B.keep 保持；C.hear听见；D.separate分离。有一天弟弟终于提出要离开他，因为弟弟要和很多正常人一样需要过自己的生活。故选 D。68.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 her father went out looking for her mother 可知她的母亲患有精神病，故选 B。9.A.diedB.disappearedC.criedD.failed【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died死；B.disappeared 消失；C.cried 哭；D.failed 失败。根据下文父亲出去找母亲可知她的患有精神病母亲不见了，故选 B。10.A.buyB.changeC.eatD.prepare【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.buy买；B.change 改变；C.eat 吃；D.prepare 准备。她试图为她的父母准备好一顿饭，故选 D。11.A.fireB.jokeC.fallD.meal【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.fire火；B.joke 笑话；C.fall 秋天；D.meal 饭。却不小心将炉子打翻，结果双手便被大火夺走了。故选 A。12.A.anxietyB.willingnessC.contributionD.respect【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.anxiety 焦急；B.willingness 乐意；C.contribution 贡献；D.respect 尊敬。虽然在外地读书的姐姐愿意照顾她，可倔强的她一定要自己照顾自己。故选B。13.A.relaxedB.disabledC.energeticD.independent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.relaxed 放松的；B.disabled 残疾的；C.energetic 精力充沛的；D.independent 独立的。她下定决心要独立，故选 D。14.A.madeB.invitedC.orderedD.tricked【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.made 创造；B.invited 邀请；C.ordered 命令；D.tricked 诡计。根据 appear on a television interview program.可知一天这个女孩和男孩他们被一家电视台邀请到了演播室。故选 B。15.A.writeB.drawC.imagineD.read【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.write 写；B.draw 绘画；C.imagine 想象；D.read 读。something on a piece of paper with their toes.可知让他们用脚趾写字，故选 A。完形填空（完形填空（6）In the future,schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today:the art of self-discovery.There is nothing more_1_in education.We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers,but not how to_2_questions.Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture.They_3_ universities with skills for the workplace,but with no knowledge of how to live,or what_4_is for.They are not taught how to see.They are not taught how to listen.They are not taught the great_5_of obedience（遵守、服从）.They are not taught the true art of_6_.True reading is not just passing our_7_ overwords on a page,or_8_information,or even understanding what is being read.True reading is a_9_act.It means seeing first,and then using the_10_.Higher reading ought to be a new 7subject.As we read,we should try to get something new.I meet people in all 11 of life,and most known in the fields of literature and science,who,though professionals,do not_12_read what is in front of them.They only read what is_13_known to them.I suspect this is happening now,even as you read this_14_.All our innovations(革新),our discoveries,our_15_come from one source:being able first to see what is there,and what is not;to hear what is said,and what is not;but also to think clearly.1 A.technicalB.importantC.serious D.common 2A.affordB.tell C.repeatD.ask 3A.attendB.enterC.leaveD enjoy 4A.learning B.workingC.livingD.thinking 5A.artB.themeC.ideaD.style 6A.listeningB.speaking C.readingD.writing 7A.lipsB.armsC.handsD.eyes 8A.gathering B.delivering C.sendingD.passing 9A.nativeB.creativeC.detectiveD.sensitive 10.A.appreciation B.imagination C.presentationD.instruction 11A.walksB.kinds C.sidesD.items12A.generally B.obviouslyC actuallyD.deliberately13A.evenB.forever.C.stillD.already14A.topicB.page C.subjectD.book15A.creativityB.possibility C.programD.project【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。在文化方面尤其是阅读方面，让学生做到真正的阅读。真正的阅读不仅只是用眼睛看，而且还要收集信息和理解他们所读的内容。阅读应是一个创造的过程。我们不仅要看和听已经知道的知识，而且还要了解发现刚发生的知识。1.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.技术的；B.重要的；C.严肃的；D.共同的。根据 schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today:the art of self-discovery.可知未来学校将教学生自我发现的方法。由此可知这是教育中最重要的事。nothing more important 最重要的事。否定词+比较级=最高级。故选 B2.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.提供，买得起；B.告诉；C.重复；D.询问，要求。根据 self-discovery.可知未来的学校侧重教育学生学会自我发现问题，说明现在的学生缺乏发现问题的能力。故选 D。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.参加，出席；B.进入；C.离开；D 喜欢，享受。根据.for the workplace,可知此处是学生毕业后，离开学校去参加工作，故选 C。4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.学习；B.工作；C.生活；D.思考，认为。根据 with no knowledge of how to live,可知学生毕业后不懂得如何生活，因此此处是学生不知将过什么样的生活。故选 C。85.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.艺术；B.主题；C.主意，想法；D.风格。根据 They are not taught the true art of 可知此处是他们没有被教会遵从的艺术。故选 A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.听；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据 True reading 可知此处是说阅读的艺术。故选 C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.嘴唇；B.胳膊；C.手；D.眼睛。根据 It means seeing first,可知，真正的阅读不只是用眼睛看。故选 D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.收集；B.传送；C.发送；D.经过。根据 As we read,we should try to get something new.可知真正的阅读要获得，收集一些东西。故选 A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.土生土长的；B.创造性的；C.侦探的；D.敏感的。根据 It means seeing first,and then using the_10_.可知真正的阅读是一个读后获得知识再运用他们，因此这是一个创新的过程。故选 B。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.欣赏；B.想象力；C.展示，描述；D.指示，命令。根据 As we r