1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态全部重要九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态全部重要知识点知识点 单选题 1、The superheroes,such as Spider-Man and Iron Man,_ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created 2、Two of my friends _ in a road accident last Sunday.AinjuredBwas injuredCwer
2、e injuredDhave been injured 3、Last year,five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent 4、No one knows when the park _,because there is no record about it.AbuiltBis builtCwas built 5、The invitation
3、to the party _ to my family last week.AsendsBwas sentCis sentDsent 6、Everyone was _ by his _ progress.Asurprised;surpriseBsurprised;surprisedCsurprised;surprisingDsurprising;surprising 7、The Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.This year we will celebrate her 72th birthday.Awas foundedBis foundedCwas
4、 foundDis found 8、It _ last week that the heavy snow in Changchun caused many problems.2 Awas reportedBis reportedCreported 9、He wrote many childrens books and half of them _ in the 1990s.ApublishedBwill publishCwere publishedDwill be published 10、I was deeply _ by what I heard China successfully la
5、nded its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet.It was such a(n)_ success,making China the second nation in the world to do so.Amoved;impressedBimpressed;moved Cimpressed;impressiveDmoved;impressing 11、Aunt Li,who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son.The picture _ 10 years ago.At
6、ookBis takenChas takenDwas taken 12、Long time no see!Ive just returned.I _ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.Aam sentBwas sentCam sendingDwas sending 13、The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday.I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playin
7、gBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play 14、The house,which _ last night,_ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into;is belonged toBbroke into;is belonged to Cbroke into;belonging toDwas broken into;belongs to 15、The Two Sessions(两会)_ in Beijing on March 5th,2021.AholdBis h
8、eldCheldDwas held 3 九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_029 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦 李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。are created,被创造,一般现在时的被动语态;have been created 现在完成时的被动语态;will be created 一般将来时的被动语态;were created 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 when he was alive.可知时态是一般过去时,主语 The superheroes 与 creat 之间是被动关系。故选 D。小提示:1).一般现在时的被动语态构成:is/a
9、m/are+及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.我们教室每天都被打扫。2).一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。3).一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。4).现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike no
10、w.My bike is being repaired by Tom now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。5).现在完成时的被动语态构成:has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。6).过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。4 7).过去完成时的被动语态构成:had+been+及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadnt been cleane
11、d before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。8).将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will+have done They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满 20 周年。9).含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often.小树需要经常浇水。2、答案:C 解析:句意:上星期天我的两个朋友在一起交通事故中受伤了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。“last Sunday”是一般过去时的标志短语,排除选项 D;
12、主语是复数,排除选项 B。观察句子主语“Two of my friends”与谓语动词 injure 的关系并结合语境,可知应该是被动关系,用被动语态(be done),故选 C。3、答案:A 解析:句意:去年,5 名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done。故选 A。4、答案:C 解析:句意:没有人知道公园是什么时候建成的,因为没有关于它的记录。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“becau
13、se there is no record about it”可知,公园已经被建好,句子的主语 5 park 与 build 之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:句意:参加聚会的请柬是上周寄给我家人的。考查一般过去时的被动语态主语 The invitation to the party 与动词 send 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除 A/D;由 last week 可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:句意:每个人都对他惊人的进步感到惊讶。考查 surprised 和 surprising 的区别。surprised 感
14、到惊讶的,形容词,也是动词过去式;surprise 惊讶,动词或名词;surprising 令人惊讶的,形容词。根据“by”可知,此句是被动语态,因此第一空用过去分词,surprised 符合句意;再者根据“progress”可知,是说令人惊讶的进步,因此 surprising 符合句意。故选 C。7、答案:A 解析:句意:中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。今年我们将庆祝她的 72 岁生日。考查动词辨析和时态。found 成立,过去式和过去分词是 founded;find 发现,过去式和过去分词是 found;结合“The Peoples Republic of China.in 1949.
15、”可知,中华人民共和国是成立于 1949 年,应用 found“成立”,而动作发生在过去,主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 A。8、答案:A 解析:6 句意:据上周的报道,长春的大雪造成了许多问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”和动作“report”的承受者,应用被动语态;根据“the heavy snow in Changchun caused many problems”可知,时态为一般过去时;因此,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+done”;主语“it”是第三人称单数,要用 was;It was r
16、eported that表示“据报道”。故选 A。9、答案:C 解析:句意:他写了很多儿童读物,其中一半是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。考查时态和语态。根据“in the 1990s”可知要用一般过去时,主语“half of them”指他写的儿童读物的一半,与动词 publish 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were done。故选 C。10、答案:C 解析:句意:听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功,使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家。考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved 感动的(adj);使感动,是动词 m
17、ove 的过去式和过去分词;impressed 印象深刻的(adj);使留下深刻印象,是 impress 的过去式或过去分词;impressive 给人印象深刻的;impressing使留下深刻印象,是动词 impress 的-ing 形式。根据“was deeply.by”可知,第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,空处用动词的过去分词,结合“China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet.”可知,成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象,impressed 符合语境,排除 A、D;第二空修饰“succ
18、ess”,impressive 最合语境,moved 用在这里句意不通。故选 C。11、答案:D 解析:句意:李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。7 考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),这里主语为单数,应该用 was,故选 D。12、答案:B 解析:句意:好久不见了。我刚回来。我上个月我被派去郑州开会。考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,句子用一般过去
19、时态,主语 I 与 send 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 B。13、答案:A 解析:句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语the twins 和谓语 hear 之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(wa
20、s/were done),故选 A。14、答案:D 解析:句意:这所昨晚被潜入的房子属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。考查被动语态和主动语态。第一空,“房子”和“闯入”之间是被动关系,根据“last night”可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为 was/were done,先行词为“the house”单数,故第一个空应填 was broken into;“which was broken into last night”是定语修饰主语“the house”,第二空,belong to“属于”作谓语,无进行和被动语态,结合情境可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语为“the house”,谓语用单三,应填 belongs to。故选 D。8 15、答案:D 解析:句意:两会于 2021 年 3 月 5 日在北京举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态,根据“on March 5th,2021”,可知时态为一般过去时,排除选项 B。这里的主语是“The Two Sessions”与谓语动词 held“举行”的关系是:两会被举行,可知应该用被动语态 be done,故选 D。