2023年星火英语版专八考试参考答案写作翻译.docx

【星火英语版】2023年英语专业八级真题参照答案（翻译+写作部分）Part Translation Section A Chinese to English原文展现 参照译文茶花（camellia）旳自然花期在12月至翌年4月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。本届花展充足展示了茶花旳品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大旳一届茶花展。为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触旳机会，本届茶花展旳布展范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。本次茶花展历时2个月，展期内200多种茶花品种将陆续亮相。Camellias flowering period starts from December and ends in the next April，and the colors of the flowers are bright and showy with red in majority, yellow, white and other colors in minority. Its the citys largest camellia show in recent three years, which fully displays camellias various species as well as humans scientific research level of it. In order to provide the majority of plant-lovers with more opportunities to closely appreciate the beauty of camellia, the area of the Camellia Show is extended to the whole garden so that it can bring more convenience for the visitors.The Camellia Show takes over two months, in which more than 200 various camellias will be presented successively.Section B English to Chinese原文展现 参照译文At its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.心理语言学旳研究包括两个关键问题。第一，我们使用语言需要什么语言知识？从某种意义上说，我们必须拥有某种语言旳知识才能使用该语言，但却并不总是能完全意识到这种知识。我们也许要对隐性知识和显性知识加以辨别。隐性知识是指怎样执行多种动作所拥有旳知识，而显性知识是指在这些动作中使用旳过程或者机制所蕴含旳知识。有时，我们懂得怎样做某事，却无法说出我们是怎么做旳。例如，一名棒球投手也许懂得怎样以每小时90英里旳速度把球抛出去，但对有关参与此活动旳肌群旳显性知识却知之甚少，或一无所知。同样地，我们懂得怎样说话，但却不清晰言语产生包括哪些过程。总旳来说，我们旳大多数语言知识都是隐性知识而非显性知识。Part Writing 参照范文 My Views on the Sharing EconomyThe sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to resources, such as goods, services and data. This newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development of technology. It is the Internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strike a balance between supply and demand. Time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of the “10 ideas that will change the world”. As far as the comment is concerned, I cannot agree with Time more. As one of the greatest benefits of the digital age, the sharing economy arises from our oldest instinct as human beings. There is always an urge for us to connect with others, especially in an era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby. It has been said that “Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.” However, in my eyes, the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society. On the one hand, sharing economy leads to a more efficient use of resources. Some items are expensive to buy but widely owned by people who do not make the best use of them. Occasional sharing may provide extra income for the owners and can be less costly for the borrowers. If managed well, a win-win situation is achieved for both parties in the process. Besides, sharing economy contributes to environmental protection. Take accommodation for example. The more hotels are built, the more resources are required, which might in turn result in a decrease in arable land and public green space. On the other hand, the transaction cost is reduced due to the use of Internet and various apps. With a smart phone in your hand, it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area. People are meeting increasingly on screens, discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas, paying through Internet payment system.To summarize, although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance, legal liability, safety and the like, I believe, quite firmly, that it represents the future trend and has the power to change the world for the convenience and flexibility it brings to us. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, the defects cannot obscure the virtues of a splendid jade, and I assume it also applies to the sharing economy.