2023年雅思写作常用同义词替换.doc

写作常用同义词
动 词
处理(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat
破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最终一种与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
增进enhance 替代improve
保护preserve 替代protect
污染contamination 替代pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for
忽视，忽视neglect=ignore
追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek
责怪，训斥blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend, sate ,
评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate
买buy, purchase
培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength
鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur
坚持stick, adhere, cling
建立build, erect, establish, set up.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
忽视，忽视neglect, ignore, overlook
保证，保证assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
变化change, alter, modify, convert into, transform
引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to
获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain
保护，保留conserve, preserve
欺侮insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
否认deny, negate
complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
体现express, voice, utter, pronounce
追求purse, seek ,woo
供应supply, provide, offer, afford
丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen
处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with
严禁ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent
发生happen, occur, take place
获得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill
减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, lighten.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle
保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,
忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate
恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate
破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize
迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege
支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for
不一样意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against
破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down
疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute
关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to
大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do
充斥be filled with, teemed with
从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in
扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
大旳big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous
(INFORMAL)
防止avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
紧张worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
出现appear=emerge(come into existence)
整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8
满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)
困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)/

名 词
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,
在现代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age， at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years
好处－害处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit
顶部、高峰top=peak, summit
对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view
名声，声誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation， eminence
老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people
都市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants
孩子children, infant, kid
年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents
工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation
长处，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue
缺陷，害处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane
责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability
幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being
娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime
原因、原因reason, factor, cause
发展development, advance, progress
能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill
教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing
老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer
成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure
影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication
害处，危险peril, hazard, danger
污染pollution, contamination
成果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
形容词
明显旳dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market
有害旳harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad
有好处旳conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding
丰富旳abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful
普遍旳，随地可见旳common, universal, ubiquitous
贫穷旳impoverished 替代poor
明显旳(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
无处不在旳 prevalent, pervasive
大量旳 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (背面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(背面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of
富裕旳affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 替代rich
重要旳important =crucial (extremely important),significant， key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical
普遍旳common=universal, ubiquitous
丰富旳abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful
精确旳accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact
模糊旳vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
基本旳，重要旳primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
公平旳fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
永远旳forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
安静旳quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
昂贵旳expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
奢侈旳luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
无聊旳boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
热hot=boiling(very hot)
危险旳dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
唯一旳only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
明显旳obvious=apparent, manifest
潮湿旳wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
错误旳wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
困难旳difficult=formidable
小心旳，仔细旳careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)
奇怪旳strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)
怀疑旳dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
吸引人旳attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
混乱disorder=disarray, chaos
一般旳ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
最佳旳best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
不可思议旳unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.
著名旳famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
古老旳ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
也许旳possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
so=consequently, accordingly
罕见旳rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
贪婪旳greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)