2023年雅思阅读常见同义词替换.doc

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

1. 媒体，宣传 media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press
2. 观点，见解 perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook
3. 理解，感知 understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/
come up with
4. 错误的观点 misconception/mistaken view
5. 改变 change/alter/modify
6. 调查，实验，研究 study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test
7. 最常见的 most frequent/commonest
8. 重要性 importance/significance
9. 保护，挽救 protect/conserve/preserve
10. 不寻常的 uncommon/unusual
11. 惊人的，出乎意料的 unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/
without warning
12. 理由，因素，因素 cause/reason/explanation/factor/element
13. 栖息地，家园，居所 home/shelter/dwelling/habitat
14. 也许的影响或后果 implication/possible result/potential/influence
15. 影响 affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on
16. 交配，求偶 mating/courtship
17. 连接，涉及 link…to/involve…with/associate…with
18. 极佳的 exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary
19. 吃，营养 feed/eat/diet/nutrition
20. 代表，体现，意味 represent/stand for/mean/signify
21. 明显的 evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent
22. 总结 conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize
23. 濒危，灭绝，消灭 endanger/die out/extinction/disappear
24. 导致 lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger
25. 由于，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/
originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to
26. 反对，拒绝 refuse/object/against/turn down
27. 升高，增长 rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue
28. 下降，减少 decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/
beat a retreat
29. 不乐意的 unwilling/loath/reluctant
30. 包含，涉及 include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/
encompass
31. 长期的 long-term/long-standing/long-range
32. 联系，关系 relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with
33. 危害，负面影响 danger/hazard/harm/negative effect
34. 种类，物种 class/species/type/kind/variety
35. 成人 adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life
36. 增强 build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen
37. 物质，物体 material/object/substance
38. 过程，环节 stage/phase/process/procedure/step
39. 趋势 tread/tendency
40. 重要的 vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core
41. 特点 feature/characteristic/hallmark/character
42. 制作，产生 make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender
43. 身体语言 body language/gesture/non-verbal language
44. 社会背景 social class/social situation/social background/social status
45. 客观的，公正的 just/objective/unbiased/impartial
46. 依靠，取决于 depend on/rely on
47. 在…之前 before/prior…to
48. 比赛 event/game/competition
49. 有才干的 talent/gifted/excellent
50. 显著的，好的 extraordinary/significant/remarkable
51. 目前的，现在的 current/present/simultaneous
52. 方法，通道 way/method/approach/access/key
53. 基础的 basic/fundamental/underlying
未发育的 rudimentary
退化 degenerate/underdevelop/degrade
54. 解读，定义 explain/define
55. 难的，规定高的 difficult/hard/demanding
56. 问题，失败 problem/failure
57. 优点 strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect
58. 分派 allocate/apportion/distribute
59. 有必要的 necessary/indispensable
60. 可以做 be able to/ be in a position to
61. 执行，行驶 conduct/do/exercise/perform/play
62. 责任 duty/obligation/responsibility
63. 国家 state/nation/country
64. 当局，权威部门 official/government/authority
65. 老人 the old/the elderly/aging/the graying
66. 人口变化 population change/demographic change
67. 集中，关注于 focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on
68. 规定 ask/demand/require/request
69. 被认为 be thought/be regarded/be considered
70. 雇佣 take on/hire/employ
71. 完全地 totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully
72. 帮助 help/aid/support
73. 喜欢 like/be fond of/favor
74. 告知，指导 tell/instruct/inform
75. 悲观的 sad/pessimistic/negative
76. 减缓 slow down/restrict/limit
77. 加速 speed up/accelerate
78. 挨饿 hungry/starve/famine
79. 领域 area/field/domain/aspect
80. 类似的，像…同样 like/similar as/resemble
81. 重新铸造 remould/reshape
82. 进步 advance/progress/improvement
83. 拿走，移开 take away/extract/remove
84. 原理，机制 principle/mechanism/theory
85. 目的 aim/goal/purpose
86. 显示，表白 show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate
87. 迅速的 fast/quick/rapid
88. 激活 active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish
89. 回应 react…to/reply/respond to
90. 取代 replace/supersede/substitute/overtake
91. 主导的，重要的 leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main
92. 压制 suppress/limit/restrict\
93. 结果 result/consequence/outcome
94. 局限性的 insufficient/inadequate/not enough
95. 设计 design/devise
96. 冲刷 wash away/scour away/flush out
97. 充满 be filled with/be laden with
98. 扰乱，破坏 upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine
99. 批准 agree/consent/concur
100. 此弱的 weak/fragile/vulnerable
101. 困难 difficulty/dilemma/hardship
102. 保证，保证 ensure/assure/guarantee
103. 执行，操作 conduct/operate/administer
104. 稀少的 rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual
105. 力量 power/strength/endurance/
106. 建议 suggest/advise/recommend
107. 检查 inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize
108. 监督 monitor/supervise/administer
109. 破碎 break/shatter
110. 提到，应用 refer to/a reference to/mention
111. 使用 use/utilize/employ
112. 障碍 obstacle/barrier
113. 无关 irrelevant/unrelated to
114. 匹配，跟上 match/keep pace with/follow
115. 否认，驳斥 deny/refute
116. 自立，自理 self-reliance/self-independence
117. 保持 maintain/keep/hold
118. 寿命 life span/life expectancy
119. 道德的 moral/ethical
120. 巨大的 tremendous/huge/spectacular
121. 夜间生活的 night/nocturnal
122. 凑合活着，艰辛地活着 make a hard life/scrape a life
123. 四肢 arm/leg/limb
124. 开始 at the beginning/at the outset/initially
125. 转换 shift/transform
126. 产量 output/productivity
127. 基本结构 basic construction/infrastructure
128. 认可 admit/acknowledge
129. 倒塌 fall/collapse
130. 减半 half/decline by 50%
131. 阻止 keep from/prevent from/keep from
132. 复杂的，高级的 sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/
133. 胜过，超过 outperform/outstrip
134. 详尽的 detailed/specific/elaborate
135． 缺陷，局限性flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/
drawback/darkside