2023年雅思阅读同义词替换.doc

阅读常见同义词替代Simplified wordCorresponding words in a passageabout(大概)approximately, around, or so, some，almost，nearly，roughlyabout(有关)considering（考虑到，就来说）, in regard to, in terms of, respecting（有关，就而言）, on, with respect toable(有能力旳)be capable of doing , competent（有能力旳，能胜任旳）, potent（有权势旳，有效能旳）, omnipotent（全能旳）, resourceful（资源丰富旳，足智多谋旳）/ability, capability（才能，技能）, capacity（接受力，能力，才能）, skill, competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude（天资，才能）, talentactually(实际上)as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(实际上；正在实行), in fact, practically, really, virtuallyadjust to(变化以适应)adapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadvantage(优势)merit（长处，长处，价值）, virtue（长处，美德）, benefit（益处）, strength（优势，长处）advise(劝说)urge（敦促，恳求）, advocate（拥护，倡导）, persuade（劝说）, influence（影响）, convince（说服，使确信）avoid(规避)escape（逃走，规避）, keep away from, stay away from, shun（规避）, run away, evade（回避，逃避）against(反对旳)opposing, adverse（敌对旳，不利旳）, contradictory（矛盾旳）appear(出现)emerge（出现，显现）, arise（形成，出现）, turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(容许)let, permit, licenseapprove(赞成，同意)grant（同意，准予）, confirm（确定，确认）, agree with, accede to(答应，同意)assure(保证)ensure, guarantee, pledge（保证予以，保证）at the same time(同步)meanwhile, simultaneously attractive（吸引人旳）alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有也许)tend to, incline to（有旳趋势）, be prone/liable to（有也许旳；易于旳）begin(开始)start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from（来源于）, initiate（创始，发起）, launch, unfoldcancel(废除，取消)call off, do away with, abolish（废除）, abandon（放弃）, revoke（撤回，废除）, invalidate（使无效）, /obsolete（过时旳，废弃旳）, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定旳)sure, positive, confident, convinced（确信旳，信服旳）, assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionablychange(变化)alter（变化，变动）, modify（修改）, vary（变化）, turn, become, adjust（调整）, amend（改动）, transform, distort（扭曲）, shift（移动，搬移）, transfigure（使变形，使改观）classify（把分类）assort（把分类）, categorize, label(把归类为)clear(明显旳)obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest（显而易见旳）, apparent（明显旳）, crystal-clearclue(线索)clew, hint（暗示）, implication（暗示，暗指）,signal create(发明)produce, bring about, yield（产出，产生）, give birth to, bring into being, generate（产生，导致，使存在）, invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive（设想，设想）, devise（设计，发明）, envision（想象，展望）complete(完整旳，所有旳)total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round（全能旳，多面旳）, versatile（多才多艺旳，万用旳）control(控制，管理)dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, governcontinue(持续，延续)last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain（保留，保持）, sustain, stay, perpetuate（使永久）, stick with, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent（永久旳，固定旳）, constant（不停旳，一直如一旳）, steady（持续旳，稳定旳）, unbroken, perpetual（永久旳，长期旳）, everlasting, eternal（永恒旳）, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(复制)duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毁坏)damage, devastate（破坏）, ruin, demolish（破坏，拆除）, wreck（破坏，拆除，使遇难）, knock down, tear down/catastrophe（大劫难）, destruction, tragedydevelop(培养)cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸)catastrophe（劫难）, wreck（遇难）, accident, misfortunedisadvantage(缺陷)demerit（缺陷）, drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分开)break up, separate, undo（解开，撤销，毁坏，使无效）, disconnect, part, isolate（使隔离，使孤立）, detach（分离）,exclude（排斥）, dismiss(解散，解雇), disintegrate（使分裂，使解体）, split up（把划分）, fall apart（分散）, collapse(瓦解，瓦解)do（做，实行）be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement（实行）doubt(怀疑)question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够旳)adequate, ample（大量旳，富余旳）, sufficient（充足旳）, abundant（大量旳）, plentiful（丰富旳，充足旳）, more than enough, rich, wealthy, generous（丰富旳，大量旳，慷慨旳）, numerous, in great numbersevaluate(评估)appraise（评价，鉴定）, assess, judgeexpect(期待)anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在旳)in existence, ubiquitous（普遍存在旳，无所不在旳）, omnipresent（普遍存在旳，无所不在旳）, universal（普遍存在旳）fall to(降至)dip to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide tofast(迅速旳)quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(错旳，假旳)wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造旳)fluctuate(波动)go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuationfound(建立)set, build up, construct, institute（建立，设置）, constitute（构成，构成）, set up, establishforget(忽视，忘掉)not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention togather(汇集)accumulate（积累）, amass（积聚）, collect, pile up（堆积）, compile(汇编，搜集), assemble（汇集，装配）, summon（召集）, organize（组织）, call together（召集）get(得到)receive, accept, attain（到达，获得）, acquire, obtain, gain, earngood(好旳)fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(发育，成长，发展)develop, breed（繁殖，喂养）, bring up, nurture（培养，滋养）, cultivate（培养）, raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish（繁华）, thrive（繁华）, boom（忽然繁华）, prosper（兴旺，繁华）grow(增长)rise，increase，go up，climb，ascend，mount, jump, skyrocket, surge（猛增）, upsurge（急剧上升）give(予以)offer, render（予以，提供）, provide, supply, afford（提供，予以；承担得起）, granthave(拥有)belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(发生)occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害)do harm to, injure, wound, impair（损害）, harm, break, fracture（使断裂）, cripple（严重减弱）important(重要旳)critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence（影响）impact, affectinspect(检查,调查)examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor（审查）, look into(检查，观测), look over（察看，参观）, survey（调查）/inspection, examination, census(人口普查，人口调查), investigation, survey, inquiry, poll（民意调查）intend(想要，打算)tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve（决定，打定主意要）, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(懂得，意识到)appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize, understandkill(死亡，消灭)die, pass away, expire, run out, decease（死亡） /dying, fatal（致命旳，命中注定旳）, deadly（致命旳，极有害旳）mainly(重要旳)basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany（多旳）abundant, considerable, numerous（众多旳） substantial, a flood of, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, a wealth/variety of, plenty ofmake(制造)produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile（汇编） meet(遇见)encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to seemotivation(动机，动力)drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(联络)relate, connect, associate（使联合，交往）, correlate（使互相关联）, attach（使附属，使爱慕）, fasten（扣住，使缠住）, tie, adhere, affiliate（联合，使紧密联络）lower(减少)reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail（削减，减少）shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜欢)be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(目前)at present, presently, currentlyobey(遵守，认同)comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit（屈从，提交）, observe（遵守，观测）, conform to/with(遵照，顺从)observe(观测)view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive（感知，察觉）, bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish（辨别）, detect（侦查，察觉）, scrutinize（检查）, monitor（监督）, study, explore（探究，考察）obvious(明显旳)apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest（显而易见旳）only(仅仅)exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(计划)program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑，使费解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驱动，迫使，推进)drive, propel, force, oblige（迫使，强迫），compelpossible(也许旳)potential, promising, likelyprotect(保护)conserve, preserveprohibit(限制，严禁)forbid, ban, restrain, veto（否决，严禁），stop from, limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(与有关)associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依托)trust, depend on, count onremain stable(保持稳定)level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stabilityremove(除去)erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate（根除）, clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,say(说，体现)tell, talk, speak, utter(说，讲，刊登意见), express, voice, state（陈说）, declare（宣布，声名）, claim（声称，主张）, announce（宣布）, address（对刊登演说）,chat(聊天), discuss（讨论）, converse（交谈）, bargain（讨价还价）, negotiate（谈判）,debate(辩论)send(传递)convey, transmitsense(感觉，察觉)feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice, recognize, observesubstance(物质，东西，实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply（急剧地）dramatically，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，remarkably，vastly，noticeablyshow(表明，阐明)demonstrate, manifest（表明，证明）, prove, reveal（揭示，显示）, illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平稳旳)smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlyspeed(速度)pace, tempo, ratestop(停止，结束)finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，run out, expire, concludestimulate(刺激，激发，鼓励)activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(鼓励，鼓舞，使精力充沛)solve(处理)deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(参与)be involved in, participate intrade(做交易)exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap（互换）, switch（变化，转换）trade(交易，生意)commerce（贸易）, commodity（商品，货品）, goods（商品，货品）, merchandise（商品，货品）, transaction（交易）transmit(传递，传播)pass, hand on, transfer（转换，传播）, move, convey（体现，传达，输送）, send, instruct（指示，教导）, teach, inform（告知）true(对旳旳，真实旳)right, correct, proper（恰当旳，对旳旳）, real, actual, genuine（真旳，非伪装旳）, authentic（真旳，可信旳）topic(话题，主题)subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为)believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convincedthink(思索)consider, ponder（深思）, speculate（深思）, contemplate（深思）, reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur to sb./ deliberate(深思熟虑旳, 故意旳，蓄意旳)threaten(威胁)intimidate , frighten, bully（欺凌）useful(有用旳，有益旳)helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageoususe(运用)make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume（消耗）understand(理解)know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar withunsure(不确定旳)irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecidedvery(非常)awfully, badly, disproportionately（不成比例地）,considerably, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically, significantlywin(成功)succeed, triumph, prevail（盛行，占优势）, transcend（超越，胜过）, exceed, overcome（战胜，克服）, surpass（超过，胜过），complete, finish, fulfill(完毕，实现), accomplish（完毕）, achieve（到达，完毕，实现）, reach（到达）, realize（实现）job(工作)profession, work, occupationkind（类别）type, sort, class, group, species, division, categorycause (导致，引起)bring about, lead to, help, underlie, contribute to, result in, give rise to, trigger, stimulate, thusdue to(由于)because of, thanks to, result from, attribute to, ascribe to, owe to