新四级快速阅读.pptx

新四级快速阅读及简答题李鼎新旧四级阅读对比旧四级阅读4篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分自然科技、社会、说明、议论题型：主旨题、细节题、词汇题新四级阅读第一部分快速阅读：15分钟1篇，1200词10题：7道是非判断，3道主观填空综合能力：强调挖掘信息并用自己语言表达自己语言表达新旧四级阅读对比新四级阅读第二部分选词填空：200-250词，10个空格，15个备选简短回答问题：300-350词，5个开放式问题细节把握能力、快速阅读能力、改写文章能力新四级阅读第三部分阅读理解：2篇文章，每篇300-350词，每篇5题，每题2分，分值20%可以利用阅读理解的选择题去练习快速阅读和可以利用阅读理解的选择题去练习快速阅读和简答题简答题新旧四级阅读对比1.新四级题型变得复杂不同题型考察的思维习惯不同不同题型要求的能力不同2.篇幅加长大纲的要求：70词/分100词词/分分阅读量：1200词2100词，时间几乎不变四级和考研、六级的区别考研英语：每篇400-450词，15分钟四级侧重于速度速度，考研侧重于深度和精度深度和精度四六级整体阅读系统没有本质区别1.四级选项可能带有原文单词，六级选项往往同意替换，所见即所得所见即所得2.四级文章结构简单，要点往往集中在每段第一句，六级则较复杂快速阅读1.注意段首句和标题的提示2.按顺序查找关键线索词3.是非判断题中，100-150词的篇幅内找不到线索，即可NG4.定位找到原句后，拆分原句的元素，抓住多少是多少5.注意逻辑关系、词性变化、单复数Skimming and ScanningSkimming:小标题，主题句Scanning:关键词定位形式最鲜明的专有名词和数字时间拼写很长、比较有特点的单词或短语（大写）定位名词和动词二元定位法关键词前后三句必有解题线索Yes1.题目是原文的同义表达，通常用同义词或同义结构例1：原文：Few are more than five years old.题目：Most are less than five years old.Yes2.题目是原文的同义转化例1：原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival,and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.Yes3.题目是根据原文中几句话做出推断或归纳例1：原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares,bewaremost of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.例2：原文：For example,it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police,When response times increase to 3-4 minutesstill quite a rapid responsethe likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.No1.题目与原文直接相反。通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构例1：原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.例2：原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australias forests.题目：PVA has been used in Australia for many years.2.原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件。原文是两个或多个情形都可以，常有bothand、and、or及also等词，题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况。例1：原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand.Subject to availability,stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.例2：原文：Since the Winter Games began,55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the mens winter Olympics.3.原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。原文强调是一种“理论”或“感觉”，常有theory、feel及等词。题目强调是一种“事实”，常有fact及prove等词。例1：原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.例2：原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.题目：It is a fact that frogs breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.4.原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词。原文中常用many、sometimes及unlikely等词。题目中常用all、usually、always、及impossible等词。例1：原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.例2：原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university,it is unlikely to find a good job.题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.5.原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成份。原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语如in,with,but for或except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成份。例1：原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.Not Given 1.题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及。2.题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也就是更具体。例1：原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.例2：原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.3.原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等，题目是事实。原文中常用aim、purpose、promise、swear及vow等词。题目中用实意动词。例1：原文：He vowed he would never come back.题目：He never came back.例2：原文：His aim was to bring together,once every four years,athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.4.题目中有比较级，原文中没有比较。例1：原文：In Sydney,a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all plates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.Y,N,NG注意事项 1.一定要依据原文，不能凭皆自己的知识。例1：原文：His aim was to bring together,once every four years,athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.2.可以依据原文做适当的推断，但不能做无根据的自行推断或过度推断。3.题目中若出现must、only、all及always，答案一般不会是Yes。Europeans learned all of what they knew of edible,wild plants from Aborigines.Before the dry plate process short exposures could only be achieved with cameras held in the hand.简短回答问题5分钟左右，5题，5%建议先做选择题建议先做选择题简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言内容和语言。每题满分为1分给分标准1分-答对问题，语言正确；0.5分-答出部分内容，语言正确；0分-没有答对问题。简短回答问题扣分标准1.语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（如出现明显属于笔误造成的拼写错误和大小写、标点符号错误，不扣分）；2.涉及无关内容的部分扣0.5分；若答案中有相互矛盾的内容，则内容相互矛盾的部分皆不得分；精确定位精确定位3.照搬原句或原句中的大部分文字，扣0.5分；4.考生所给答案超过10个单词，扣0.5分；5.用汉语回答问题不给分。答题中常见的语言错误1.主谓不一致；2.时态不对应；3.连词或起连接作用的副词或短语使用不当；4.介词使用不当；5.代词、冠词及其它的限定词使用不当；6.动名词、分词及动词不定式使用不当；7.虚拟语气使用不正确；8.否定形式使用不正确；9.搭配不当；10.强调、倒装、省略等句型使用不当；11.逻辑关系混乱。简答题和选择题的区别1.题型不一样：简答题大多是细节题2.做题方法不一样：直接读题找答案，无需通读全文3.做题顺序不同：细节推理主旨简答题做题原则1.答案要与提问的方式保持一致2.要善于利用原文的关键词句3.定位题干中的名词和动词（数字、专有名词优先定位）4.遇到主旨题可以先不做，主旨题的答案就是主题词的集合（题干中重复最多的词）5.题干中提到的信息，答题时无需再给出6.若省略主语，以动词开头要变为动名词7.问题为完整句，答案首字母要大写，标点符号的使用要规范选词填空题1.为15个选项按词性分类，分为名词、动词、形容词、副词2.每个空格首先分析需要的词性，然后根据语境答题3.比完形填空简单，选项越选越少