英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序正常.pptx

英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。She sells seashells by the sea shore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,Im sure she sells seashore shells.A big black bug bit a big black bear,made the big black bear bleed blood.倒装语序分为完全倒装倒装语序分为完全倒装(Full inversion)(Full inversion)和部分倒装和部分倒装(Partial inversion)(Partial inversion)两种。两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。eg.Then comes the buseg.Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。词放在主语之前。eg.Is she an English teacher?eg.Is she an English teacher?一.一.完全倒装完全倒装1.1.There be There be 句型及其变体句型及其变体 There is a lot of fun in the world.There is a lot of fun in the world.另外另外,在此结构中可以用来代替在此结构中可以用来代替bebe动词的动动词的动词有词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,standlive,rise,stand等。等。There stood a dog before him.There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this There exist different opinions on this question.question.3.某些副词在句首某些副词在句首,且句子主语为名词且句子主语为名词(1)表地点的副词表地点的副词:there,here Here are my replies to your questions.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(2)表时间的副词表时间的副词:then,nowThen came the time to part.Now comes your turn.(3)表方位的副词表方位的副词:in,out,up,down,away,off,back,etc.In comes Mr Smith.Out went the children.Away ran the frightened tiger.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.注意注意:(1)代词作主语时代词作主语时,不倒装不倒装Here you are.There it is.In he comes.(2)此结构不用进行时态此结构不用进行时态.常用的谓语动词有:be,come,go,lie,live,lie,seem,run,remain,stand等表示位置静止或移动的词.3.介词短语在句首介词短语在句首From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.Inside the box is a monster.4.作表语的作表语的adj,过去分词过去分词,现在分词在句首现在分词在句首(1)形容词表语在句首形容词表语在句首Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.Higher up are the temples built in ancient China.(2)过去分词表语在句首过去分词表语在句首Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.(3)现在分词表语在句首现在分词表语在句首Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.全倒装练习全倒装练习Look.There_.Oh,there_.A.comes the bus;comes it B.the bus comes;it comesC.comes the bus;it comes D.the bus comes;comes it _ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.In did a girl come B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.In a girl cameIntheclearbluesky_.A.doesshinethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshinesNextdoortous_.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live Onthetopofthehill_.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.standsatempleD.atemplestandsNow_.A.comesyourturnB.doesyourturncomeC.yourturncomesD.yourturndoescomeLonglongagothere_akingwholikethehorseverymuch.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.toliveThefarmercoming,away_A.thenaughtychildrenranB.thenaughtychildrenwhoranC.didthenaughtychildrenranD.ranthenaughtychildrenAutumncoming,down_.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleavesHearingthecatcoming,off_.A.fledallthemiceB.fleeingallthemiceC.awayfledallthemiceD.allthemicefledawayUpintothesky_.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluesmokewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightsmokegoTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,_asmallboy.A.infrontofwhichsittingB.infrontofwheresatC.infrontofthatwassittingD.infrontofwhichsatForthatdaythemasterhadpreparedsomecards_,”Alsace,France;Alsace,France.”A.whichwerewrittenB.onwhichwerewrittenC.onwhichwaswrittenD.whichwaswrittenOnthewall_twomaps,oneofwhichisamapofChinaandtheotherisamapoftheworld.A.hangsB.arehungC.hangD.hanged“WhatstheEnglishfor“杯杯”？”_.A.didtheboyaskB.askedtheboyC.askeddidtheboyD.theboyask._newdataonthissubject.A.PresentinginthepaperareB.PresentinginthepaperisC.PresentedinthepaperareD.PresentedinthepaperisAtthebackofthebook_oftheworksavailableforfurtherresearch.A.listedarethetitlesB.arelistedthetitlesC.arethetitleslistedD.thetitlesarelisted