牛津译林版八年级下Unit4Reading2共16张.pptx

1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.(1)against介词介词“对着；反对；倚在；紧靠对着；反对；倚在；紧靠”他的自行车撞到树上，伤了腿。他的自行车撞到树上，伤了腿。Hisbikecrashedagainstthetreeandhehurthisleg./hislegwashurt.他们正顶着风行走。他们正顶着风行走。Theyarewalkingagainstthewind.WewereplayingfootballNo.2MiddleSchool.Thepoliceputtheladder(梯子梯子)thewall.againstagainst(2)asfarasIcould表示表示“尽我所能地远尽我所能地远”，as+adj./adv.+asonecan/could=as+adj./adv.+aspossibleTom尽可能快地跑到了学校。尽可能快地跑到了学校。Tomrantoschoolasfastashecould.Tomrantoschoolasfastaspossible.你们应该尽可能多得说英语。你们应该尽可能多得说英语。YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.()Youshouldfinishyourhomework.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyascanC.ascarefullyasyoucouldD.ascarefullyaspossibleD2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.(1)bythetime等到；到等到；到的时候的时候=当我到达那里时，会议结束了。当我到达那里时，会议结束了。BythetimeIarrivedthere,themeetingwasover.(2)betiredout筋疲力尽筋疲力尽香港之行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。香港之行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。HewastiredoutafterhisthetriptoHongKong.一天辛苦的工作之后，你累坏了吗？一天辛苦的工作之后，你累坏了吗？Areyoutiredoutafteraharddayswork?when3.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.(1)betiedto被绑在被绑在(被动态被动态)看看!树上绑着一头羊。树上绑着一头羊。Look!Asheepistiedtothetree.(2)tieAtoB把把A物绑在物绑在B物上（主动）物上（主动）Tom把这头羊绑在了树上。把这头羊绑在了树上。Tomtiedthesheeptothetree.4.Imovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(1)stomach(s)Howmany(胃胃)doesacowhave?(2)until直到直到昨天晚上我等你等到昨天晚上我等你等到10点。点。Iwaitedforyouuntil10lastnight.昨晚我看电视直到我父母回来。昨晚我看电视直到我父母回来。IwatchedTVuntilmyparentscameback昨晚直到我父母回来我才睡觉。昨晚直到我父母回来我才睡觉。Ididntgotosleepuntilmyparentscamebackuntil后面可以加短语也可以加从句，当主句中的后面可以加短语也可以加从句，当主句中的动词为短动词时，必须使用动词为短动词时，必须使用notuntil的句型。的句型。stomachs5.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!(1)thesamesizeas=assmall/bigas=Hewasassmallasmylittlefinger.类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：aslongas=thesamelengthasastall/highas=thesameheightasasheavyas=thesameweightasthesamecolour这头猪和那头猪一样重。这头猪和那头猪一样重。Thebigisasheavyasthatone.Thebigisthesameweightasthatone.6.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.(1)getup(使使)起立，站起来起立，站起来(2)continuedoingsth.=keepondoingsth.continue+n.他一天一天地继续做这件工作。他一天一天地继续做这件工作。Hecontinuedtheworkdayafterday.continue+todo/doingAfterashortbreak,hecontinued(do)hishomework.tosleep/sleeping7.Ididntknowwhattosayeither.(1)too/eitherIdontknowhisname.IlikeEnglishandhelikesit.(2)wh-+todo做宾语做宾语做什么做什么去哪里去哪里选哪个选哪个如何做（这件事）如何做（这件事）何时去何时去跟谁说跟谁说whattodowheretogowhichtochoosehowtodoitwhentogowhototalktoeithertoo8.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.(1)managetodo强调通过努力获得了预期的结果强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(=succeedindoingsth.)；trytodo强调尝试的过程强调尝试的过程(=tomakeanefforttodosth.)。我终于攀岩到了山顶。我终于攀岩到了山顶。Imanagedtopullmyselfupthehill.Hetriedtopullhimselfupthehill.他设法要爬上山顶。他设法要爬上山顶。一、翻译词组并用心记下。一、翻译词组并用心记下。1.撞上岩石撞上岩石2.游得尽可能远游得尽可能远3.到那时为止到那时为止4.筋疲力尽筋疲力尽5.倒在沙滩上倒在沙滩上6.被绑在地上被绑在地上7.感到腿上有东西感到腿上有东西8.从肚子爬到脖子从肚子爬到脖子crash against the rocksswim as far as I couldby the timebe tired outfall down on the beachbe tied to the groundfeel something on my legmove up over the stomach and neck9.往下看往下看10.和小手指一样的和小手指一样的尺寸尺寸11.爬遍我的全身爬遍我的全身12.朝某人大叫朝某人大叫13.摔倒摔倒14.继续做某事继续做某事15.把某人的左手解把某人的左手解放出来放出来16.成功挣脱绳索成功挣脱绳索look downthe same size as the little fingerclimb all over meshout at sb.fall overcontinue doing sth.pull ones left hand freemanage to break the ropes17.把手举到空中把手举到空中18.一大群蚂蚁一大群蚂蚁19.朝我笔直走来朝我笔直走来20.从从逃走逃走21.能够做某事能够做某事22.不能做某事不能做某事23.站在某人肩膀上站在某人肩膀上lift ones hand into the aira huge army of antscome straight towards meget away frombe able to do sth.be unable to do sth.stand on his shoulder(1)My room is _ yours.(2)The rain _ all afternoon.(3)The boy _ a chair by the robbers.(4)She _pass a difficult exam last year.the same size ascontinued falling was tied tomanaged toa huge army ofbe tired out be tied tomanage tothe same size asfall overcontinue fallingstart doing(5)When did the doctor _ the operation?(6)_ soldiers（士兵）（士兵）marched across the bridge.(7)They pushed each other and then they both_.(8)She_ after running such a long way.start doingA huge army offell overwas tired outa huge army ofbe tired out fall overstart doing