北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇一词多义专题试题.docx

一词多义专题根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。1.addressA.(n.)地址B.(n.)演讲C.(v.)写(收信人的)姓名地址D.(v.)向说话 (1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house.(2)Newspapers praised Lincolns address.(3)Whats your name and address?(4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.2.against(prep.)A.紧靠;倚;碰;撞B.反对;与相反;违反C.以为背景;衬托(1)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. (2)We played against a team from No.2 Middle School and won the game.(3)The piano is against the wall.3.air(n.)A.空气B.空中;天空C.摆架子;装腔作势D.感觉;印象;神态(1)The boy kicked the ball high into the air.(2)I dont like the way she puts on airs.(3)During the Spring Festival, all the families are full of an air of happiness.(4)Open the window and let some fresh air in.1.bearA.(n.)熊B.(v.)承受;忍受;承担C.(v.)结(果实)D.(v.)生育 (1)The apple trees bear fruit every year.(2)He cant bear being laughed at.(3)She is not able to bear children.(4)There are many types of bears.2.bookA.(n.)书,本子B.(v.)预订 (1)There are a lot of books in the library.(2)Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.3.breakA.(n.)休息B.(v.)(使)破,裂,碎C.(v.)打断;中断D.(v.)损坏;坏掉E.(v.)透露(1)Its time to take a break.(2)I dont think my watch has broken.(3)Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.(4)She broke the silence by coughing.(5)Youd better not break the news to her.1.catch(v.)A.接住B.逮住;捕捉C.赶上(公共汽车、火车等)D.得病;染上(疾病)E.听清楚;领会 (1)Sorry, I didnt catch what you said.(2)I threw a ball to her and she caught it.(3)He got up too late to catch the early bus.(4)We tried our best to catch the thief.(5)Whats wrong with you? Oh, I catch a cold.2.character(n.)A.品质;特点B.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色C.符号,字母,文字(1)He is an important character in the film.(2)The book gives us an expression of American character.(3)Lots of foreigners think that Chinese characters are difficult.3.class(n.)A.班级B.阶级;阶层C.种类;类别;等级(1)As we all know, hotels can be divided into many different classes.(2)The whole society should respect the working class.(3)He is the youngest in the class.4.coachA.(n.)教练B.(n.)长途客车C.(n.)火车车厢D.(v.)训练;指导E.(n.)蔻驰(皮革品牌)(1)A coach is one of the separate sections of a train that carry passengers.(2)They went to Beijing on a coach tour.(3)That yellow Coach is really beautiful.(4)Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.(5)She has coached hundreds of singers.5.coldA.(adj.)寒冷的;冷的B.(adj.)不友好的;冷漠的C.(adj.)冷色的;寒色的D.(n.)感冒(1)I had a bad cold and felt terrible last week.(2)Its freezing cold outside today.(3)The cold look on her face made me sad.(4)The lady likes wearing dresses in cold colors.6.colorA.(n.)颜色B.(n.)肤色C.(v.)给着色D.(v.)脸红 (1)Many women begin coloring their hair in their mid-30s.(2)I dont care what color she is.(3)Judys favorite color is pink.(4)Andrew couldnt help noticing that she colored slightly.7.coverA.(v.)隐藏;保护B.(v.)覆盖C.(n.)封面;封皮D.(v.)报道E.(v.)行走(一段路程)F.(v.)包括;包含;涉及 (1)Much of the country is covered with forest.(2)The news will be covered by BBC very soon.(3)The army has covered 10 thousand kilometres so they are all tired.(4)Her face was on the cover of every magazine.(5)The girl is so shy that she covers her face with hands when seeing strange persons.(6)The survey covers lots of aspects of the company.8.crossA.(n.)十字形记号;十字架;十字架物品(或设计、首饰等)B.(v.)穿越;横过C.(v.)使交叉D.(v.)反对E.(adj.)生气的(1)We must be very careful when we cross the road.(2)Jill crossed her legs and began to watch TV.(3)Around her neck was a cross on a silver chain(链子).(4)I was cross with him for being late.(5)Shes really nice unless you cross her.1.dealA.(n.)协议;交易B.(v.)应付;对付C.(n.)大量;许多(1)They made a deal on the problem.(2)The businessman earns a great deal of money this year.(3)You should learn how to deal with pressure.2.develop(v.)A.发展;壮大B.开发;研制C.患(病);出现(问题)D.变得更好;增强E.阐述;阐明F.显影;冲印 (1)Can you develop this film for us?(2)Her son developed a serious illness when he was two.(3)The company develops and markets new software(软件).(4)Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.(5)She developed the theme(主题) more fully in her later books.(6)We must do our best to develop the national economy.3.draw(v.)A.绘画B.向(某个方向)移动,行进C.拉(动);拖(动)D.获取,得出(知识、经验等)E.提取(金钱)(1)He can draw a horse in ten seconds.(2)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion.(3)Christmas is drawing near.(4)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.(5)I drew my chair up to the table.4.driveA.(v.)驾驶;开车B.(v.)迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)C.(n.)驱车旅行;驾车路程 (1)He almost drives me crazy.(2)He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.(3)He took her out for a drive.5.dropA.(v.)落下,掉下B.(v.)累倒;累垮C.(v.)变弱;降低;减少D.(v.)遗漏;省略E.(v.)停止;终止F.(n.)滴;水珠(1)Dont drive that fast. Please drop the speed.(2)I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(3)The young player has been dropped from the team because of her injury.(4)After days of hard work, he finally dropped.(5)Everyone should save even a drop of the water on the planet.(6)The bottle dropped and broke.6.dryA.(adj.)干的;干燥的B.(adj.)没有甜味的;干的C.(adj.)不动感情的;冷冰冰的 D.(adj.)干巴巴的;枯燥乏味的E.(v.)(使)变干;(把)弄干(1)The rivers of the area are dry because of drought.(2)I like drinking dry white wine.(3)The report he gave us was so dry.(4)Youd better dry your sweater before you catch a cold.(5)The man told the little boy to stand outside in a very dry voice.1.emptyA.(adj.)空的B.(adj.)空洞的;说话不算数的C.(adj.)空虚的;无意义的D.(v.)倒空;腾空 (1)Empty the noodles and soup into a bowl.(2)I feel so empty; my life just doesnt seem worth living any more.(3)He always says empty words, so nobody believes him.(4)When we got there, no one was in. The room was empty.2.excuseA.(n.)借口;理由B.(v.)原谅C.(v.)(离开前)请求原谅;请求准予离开D.(v.)同意免除 (1)I hope you can excuse me for being so late.(2)She excused herself and left the meeting early.(3)She is usually excused from her duties during the summer holiday.(4)Whatever, there was no excuse.3.expressA.(v.)表示;表达;表露B.(v.)压榨;挤压出(空气或液体)C.(adj.)特快的;快速的D.(n.)特快列车(1)It is hard for him to express himself in English.(2)The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowded.(3)Coconut milk is expressed from grated coconuts.(4)These flowers are delivered by air express companies to Beijing for decoration.1.fanA.(n.)迷; 狂热爱好者B.(n.)风扇;扇子C.(v.)扇风D.(v.)激起;煽起(1)Its hot in the room. Turn on the electric fan.(2)Her answer fanned his curiosity(好奇心).(3)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.(4)I am a big fan of jazz music.2.fairA.(adj.)公平的;合理的B.(adj.)(数量、大小)相当大的C.(adj.)相当好的;不错的D.(adj.)浅色的;白皙的E.(n.)游乐场F.(n.)商品交易会;展销会(1)Lets take the children to the fair on Sunday.(2)There is a fair chance that we win the game.(3)Its really not fair to make John do all the work.(4)There will be a book fair in Beijing this week.(5)Susan has long fair hair.(6)A fair number of people come to visit Mount Tai.3.field(n.)A.田,地;牧场B.专业;学科;领域(1)Lang Lang is famous in the field of music.(2)The farmers are working in the fields.4.fineA.(adj.)高质量的;美好的B.(adj.)健康的C.(adj.)晴朗的D.(v.)对处以罚款(1)Mr. Lin was badly ill last week, but now he looks fine.(2)The young man was fined for breaking the rules.(3)What a fine day! How about having a picnic?(4)He gave us a fine performance which made us surprised.5.fireA.(n.)火,火灾B.(n.)灶火;炉火C.(v.)射击;开枪D.(v.)解雇;开除E.(v.)激励;激发(1)There was a fire in the grate(壁炉).(2)87 people died in the fire at the Happy Land Social Club.(3)The officer ordered his men to fire.(4)We had to fire him for his dishonesty.(5)His imagination had been fired by the film.6.flatA.(adj.)水平的;平坦的B.(adj.)枯燥的;无趣的;缺乏热情的C.(adj.)断然的;绝对的D.(adj.)瘪了的;撒了气的E.(n.)公寓(1)He gave a flat “No!” to one reporters question.(2)People used to think the earth is flat.(3)What a day! We got a flat tire on our way to the hotel.(4)We will move into a new flat soon.(5)She felt very flat after all her friends left her.7.follow(v.)A.跟随;跟着B.沿着(道路、小径)C.理解;明白D.追随;拥护;仿效(1)The story is difficult to follow.(2)Follow me, please! I will show you the way.(3)He always follows the latest fashions.(4)Follow the road until you get to the library.8.fresh(adj.)A.新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的B.新的;不同的C.清新的;凉爽的D.精力充沛的E.刚从来;刚有过经历(1)Exercise can make you feel fresh when you are tired.(2)I think we should try a fresh way to deal with the problem.(3)Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is good for peoples health.(4)These students fresh from college are all hunting for jobs in big cities.(5)Lets go and get some fresh air outside.1.gift(n.)A.礼物;赠品B.天赋;才能(1)He has a gift for singing songs.(2)The watch was a gift from my mother.2.green(adj.)A.绿色的B.未成熟的C.缺乏经验的;不成熟的D.环保的;赞成环保的E.妒忌的;眼红的(1)They are still green hands, so you should take your time to train them.(2)In spring, the trees all turn green.(3)The young man has a green eye for his brothers wealth.(4)These peaches are still green. You cant eat them.(5)To protect the environment, we are supposed to live a green life.1.handA.(n.)手B.(n.)帮助;协助C.(v.)交;递;给(1)When somebody is in trouble, she always gives them a hand.(2)Please hand the letter to me.(3)Li Ming used to write with his left hand.2.hardA.(adj.)坚固的;坚硬的B.(adj.)难做的;难懂的;难以回答的 C.(adj.)努力的;勤劳的D.(adj.)冷酷无情的;苛刻的E.(adv.)猛烈地(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.(2)Americans are very hard at their work.(3)The ground is as hard as stone.(4)It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.(5)His father is a hard man and is not easy to get on with.3.headA.(n.)头;头部B.(n.)负责人;领导人C.(n.)每人D.(n.)物体的一端E.(v.)朝(某方向)行进(1)He fell and hit his head.(2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman.(3)Its going to rain. Lets head back home.(4)The meal worked out at $20 a head.(5)The young lady is the head of the sales department.4.heatA.(n.)热;高温B.(n.)温度C.(n.)愤怒,激动D.(n.)压力E.(v.)加热(1)Heat the oil and add the onions.(2)Test the heat of the water before getting in.(3)Can she take the heat of this final competition?(4)You shouldnt go out in the heat of the day.(5)In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say.5.hitA.(v.)(用手或器具)击;打B.(v.)产生不良影响;危害C.(v.)到达(某地)D.(v.)使突然想起E.(n.)受欢迎的人(或事物)(1)Follow the road and you will hit a beautiful small town.(2)His new book is a real hit among young people.(3)He hit the nail into the wall.(4)His failure hit him first, but soon he refreshed himself to go on with his work.(5)It hit me suddenly that I had met the man before.6.hold(v.)A.抱住B.举行C.(打电话时)等待,不挂断D.抓住,拿着E.容纳,包含F.承受的重量 (1)The girl was holding her fathers hand.(2)The mother held her baby in her arms.(3)Well hold a meeting to discuss it.(4)Is that table strong enough to hold you?(5)I dont think the room can hold so many people.(6)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.7.hot(adj.)A.温度高的;热的B.辛辣的C.活跃的;激烈的;强烈的D.风靡一时的;走红的(1)The competition is getting hotter and hotter.(2)They are one of this years hot new bands.(3)People living in the south like eating hot food.(4)Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?interestA.(n.)兴趣;关注B.(n.)业余爱好C.(n.)利息D.(n.)好处;利益E.(v.)使感兴趣;使关注(1)What he did was all in his own interests. How selfish he is!(2)The girl shows no interest in drawing pictures.(3)He was a man with wide interests.(4)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.(5)The man had to pay high interest on a loan.1.judgeA.(n.)法官B.(n.)裁判员C.(v.)判断;认为D.(v.)估计,猜测(大小、数量等)E.(v.)担任裁判,评判 (1)She was asked to judge the essay competition.(2)I judged him to be about forty.(3)The judge sentenced(判决) him to five years in prison.(4)The judgesdecision is final in a soccer game.(5)Judging from what she said, she was very disappointed(失望的).2.justA.(adv.)正好;恰好B.(adv.)刚才;方才C.(adv.)只是;仅仅D.(adj.)公正的;正义的(1)When you arrived, he had just left.(2)Dont be afraid. Its just a dream.(3)It is just for the judge to make the final judgment.(4)The jacket is just my size.keyA.(n.)钥匙B.(n.)关键;要诀C.(n.)(计算机或打字机的)键D.(v.)用键盘输入;键入E.(adj.)关键的(1)They put the key in the door and entered.(2)Finally, press the delete key.(3)The key to success is to be ready from the start.(4)He played a key role in the team.(5)Key your password.1.lastA.(v.)持续;继续B.(adj.)最后的;最末的C.(adj.)最近的;上一个的D.(adj.)最不可能的;最不合适的(1)We are lucky enough to catch the last bus.(2)You must be joking! Tom is the last one to tell lies.(3)The lecture has lasted two hours.(4)He is satisfied with his last book not this one.2.lie(v.)A.平躺 B.位于C.撒谎 (1)Dont lie in bed all morning.(2)He is lying! Dont believe him.(3)The city lies in the east of China.3.liftA.(v.)提起;举起;抬高B.(v.)高兴起来;使更愉快C.(v.)消散;消失D.(n.)电梯;升降机E.(n.)免费搭车(1)The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take the lift.(2)The fog will lift soon according to the weather report.(3)He can easily lift the heavy box.(4)Tom will give me a lift to the airport.(5)The good news lifted our spirits.4.lightA.(n.)电灯B.(v.)点燃C.(n.)光;光线D.(adj.)明亮的E.(adj.)浅色的F.(adj.)轻的G.(adj.)睡得不沉的;易醒的 (1)I prefer light colors.(2)He lighted the candle.(3)Turn on the lights, please.(4)The coat is light and warm.(5)The light is too poor to read by.(6)We like to study in a light room.(7)Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.5.longA.(adj.)长的B.(v.)渴望(1)The children are longing for holidays.(2)This is really a long story.1.markA.(v.)做标记;做记号B.(v.)留下痕迹;使有污点C.(v.)留心;留意D.(n.)符号;记号(1)You should mark what the teacher told you.(2)Wed better leave a mark so that Linda can find us much easily.(3)As we all know, prices are usually marked