河南专用2020版中考英语词汇册第二部分中考必备短语人教新目标版.docx

第二部分中考必备短语一、同一动词相关短语(一)come 短语e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e along到达,进展e back回来;想起来e down下来;落下e from来自e into到达;加入e in到达;加入e on快点;加油e out出版;发表e over顺便来访e true(希望,梦想等)实现e to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉e up with提出;想出(主意、答案等)(二)give短语1.give away赠送;捐赠2.give back还给;归还;使恢复(健康等)3.give in投降4.give out分发;发出5.give up放弃6.give birth to生(孩子);产生7.give sb. a lift让某人搭便车8.give sb. a hand给予某人帮助9.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车(三)look 短语1.look after照顾;照看2.look at看;朝看3.look for寻找;寻求4.look like看起来像5.look into向里面看;调查6.look out当心7.look over(仔细)检查8.look through浏览9.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找10.look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬11.look down upon瞧不起12.look forward to盼望;期待13.look out of.往外面看14.have a look看一看(四)make 短语 1.make faces/make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸2.make money挣钱;赚钱3.make phone calls打电话4.make progress取得进步5.make sure确保;证实6.make a decision做决定7.make a difference有影响;起作用8.make a film拍电影9.make a fire生火10.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11.make a mistake出差错;犯错误12.make a noise产生噪音13.make an effort作出努力14.make the bed整理床铺15.make friends with.与交朋友16.make fun of.拿开玩笑17.make room for.给腾出地方18.make ones way前往;成功19.make ones own decision某人自己做决定 20.make up ones mind某人下决心21.make a contribution/contributions to为做贡献22.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归23.make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事24.make a living谋生(五)put短语1.put away把收起来;攒钱2.put down写下;放下3.put off推迟;拖延4.put on穿上;上演;增加5.put out扑灭;熄灭(火)6.put up张贴;搭建7.put sth. to good use好好利用某物8.put.into.将放入9.put.back把放回(六)take短语1.take after(在外貌、性格或行为等方面)与(父母等)相像2.take away拿走;带走3.take care当心;小心4.take down取下;拆卸;记录5.take in吸入;吞入(体内)6.take off起飞;脱下(衣服等)7.take on呈现;雇佣8.take out取出9.take place发生10.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;接受(建议、提议或主意)11.take breaks(take a break)休息12.take exercise做运动13.take notes记笔记14.take photos(take a photo)照相15.take risks(take a risk)冒险16.take turns轮流17.take.seriously认真对待18.take part(in).参加参与19.take care of照看;照顾20.take pride in.对感到自豪21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a shower淋浴;洗澡23.take a trip去旅行24.take a vacation去度假25.take a walk散步26.take the subway乘地铁27.take ones order点菜28.take ones temperature量体温29.take ones time不急;慢慢来30.take ones place代替某人;替换某人31.take an interest in.对感兴趣32.take an active part in积极参加33.take out the rubbish倒垃圾34.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张35.take action采取行动(七)turn短语1.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开2.turn off关掉3.turn up开大,调高(音量、热量等)4.turn down把调低,关小;拒绝5.turn to转向;向求助6.turn.into变成7.turn right/left向右/左转二、同一介词/副词相关短语(一)about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about考虑4.throw about乱丢5.worry about担心6.dream about doing sth.梦想做某事7.be sure about.确信;对有把握8.be excited about.对感到兴奋9.be anxious about对感到焦虑10.be worried about对感到担心11.be careful about对小心(二)after短语1.look after照顾;照看2.take after(外貌、性格等方面)与 (父母等)相像3.after all毕竟;终归4.after class课后5.after school放学后6.after a while过了一会儿(三)as短语1.regard.as.把看作2.such as例如3.as for至于;关于4.as if好像5.as usual像往常一样;平常地6.as well也;还有7.as.as像(一样)8.not so.as.不像;不如9.as a result结果10.as long as只要;既然11.as soon as一就12.as soon as possible尽快13.the same as.和相同;与一致14.as far as I know据我所知(四)at短语1.aim at瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在2.knock at敲3.laugh at嘲笑;取笑4.look at看,朝看5.point at指着;指向6.shout at.冲大声叫嚷7.arrive at/in到达8.at birth出生时9.at first首先10.at last最后;终于11.at least至少;最少12.at times有时;偶尔13.at home在家14.at midnight在半夜15.at night在晚上;在夜里16.at once立即;马上17.at present目前;现在18.at sea在海上19.at work在工作20.at break课间休息21.be good at.擅长22.be amazed/surprised at.对感到惊讶23.at the table在桌子旁24.at the age of.在岁时25.at the back of.在后面26.at the beginning of.在的开始27.at the end of.在结尾28.at the foot of.在脚下29.at the moment此时;现在30.at the same time同时31.at that time在那时32.at any time在任何时候(五)away短语1.break away脱离;放弃;逃跑2.get away逃离3.keep away不接近4.put away把收起来;攒钱5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃8.give away赠送;捐赠9.move away搬走10.keep.away from.避免接近;远离11.right away立刻;马上12.far away在远处13.blow away吹走(六)back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还e back回来;想起来3.fight back回击;反攻4.get back回来;恢复5.get.back寻回,找回;重新获得(丢失的东西)6.go back回去7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.talk back回嘴;顶嘴9.call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话10.give back归还;送回11.push back把向后推;推回(七)by短语e by弄到,获得;顺路拜访2.drop by顺便(或偶然)来访3.go by(时间)过去;消逝4.pass by路过;经过5.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)6.by bike骑自行车7.by accident偶然地;意外地8.by hand手工;亲手交付9.by mistake错误地;无意中10.by the end of.到结束时11.by the time到的时候;到之前12.by the way顺便一提;附带说说(八)down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒;削减3.calm down平静下来;镇定下来4.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.fall down落下;摔倒;倒塌6.get down使沮丧;写下7.lie down躺下8.put down记下;放下9.shut down关闭;停业10.sit down坐下11.take down拆除;记录12.turn down调低;关小;拒绝13.write down写下;记下14.keep.down控制;抑制15.let.down使失望/沮丧16.pull.down拆下;摧毁17.look down upon看不起;轻视18.upside down上下颠倒;倒转19.up and down上上下下;起伏(九)for短语1.ask for要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.leave for离开(去另一个地方)4.look for寻找;寻求5.live for.为而活着6.pay for.为付款7.pray for请求;恳求8.prepare for.为做准备9.thanks for.为而感谢10.wait for等候;等待11.be bad for对有害12.be known for以闻名;因而为人知晓13.be late for迟到14.be/get ready for为做好准备15.be thirsty for渴望;渴求16.be used for.被用来17.for example/for instance例如18.for sure无疑;肯定19.as for至于;关于20.for free免费21.be good for对有好处22.be responsible for对负责任23.be sorry for对感到抱歉/遗憾24.be suitable /fit for适合25.be thankful for因而感激(十)from短语e from来自2.hear from.收到的来信、电话等3.prevent from妨碍,防止4.learn.from.向学习5.separate.from.把与分开6.keep away from避免接近;远离7.stay away from与保持距离8.across from在对面9.be away from远离;离开10.far from远离11.from.to.从到12.from now on从今以后,今后13.from then on从那时起14.from time to time时常;有时15.be different from.与不同16.be absent from缺席(十一)in短语1.believe in信任;信赖2.check in报到,登记e in到达;加入4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加,加入6.let.in让进来,放进7.major in主修8.take in吸入;吞入(体内)9.do well in.在方面做得好10.take part in参加11.take pride in.对感到自豪12.have.in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同13.be made in.在生产/制造14.be interested in.对感兴趣15.be rich in.富含的;有大量的16.in all总共;合计17.in common共有;共用18.in danger处于危险状态19.in English用英语20.in fact实际上;其实;确切地说21.in front在前方22.in general通常;大体上;一般而言23.in life一生中24.in order按顺序;整齐;井然有序25.in person亲身;亲自26.in public当众;公开27.in silence沉默地;无声地28.in space在太空29.in style时髦地;流行30.in surprise惊奇地31.in time及时32.in total总共;合计33.in trouble处于困境34.in short总之35.in(the)front of.在的前面36.in good health身体健康37.in order to为了38.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话39.in the countryside在乡下;在农村40.in the end最后;终于41.in the future未来;将来42.in the distance在远处43.in the day在白天44.in the way挡道;妨碍45.in the air在空气中;在流行中46.in this way用这种方法47.in a hurry匆忙地;很快地48.in a row成一排;成一列;成一行;连续49.in a word总而言之50.in ones opinion在某人看来51.all in all总的说来52.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)53.in the middle of.在的中间54.in the open air在户外,在野外55.once in a while偶尔;间或56.be weak in 在方面薄弱57.be successful in在成功(十二)into短语1.change.into.把转换成; 把变成2.fall into.可以分为3.get into陷入;开始从事4.knock into.与相撞5.walk into走路时撞着6.look into向里面看;调查7.divide.into.把分成8.turn.into.把变成9.run into撞上;遭遇;偶然遇见(十三)of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.get out of离开;从出来4.run out(of)用尽;耗尽5.speak highly of称赞;高度评价6.take care of照顾;照看7.get in the way of.挡的路;妨碍8.go out of ones way特地;格外努力9.ahead of.在前面10.because of因为;由于11.instead of代替,而不是12.be full of.充满的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的13.be made of.由制成14.be proud of为而自豪15.be tired of对感到厌烦16.hundreds of成百上千的17.thousands of成千上万的18.millions of成百上千万的,数以百万计的19.plenty of很多的;足够的20.kind of稍微;有点儿21.a bit of少量,一点22.a bottle of一瓶23.a couple of两个;一对;几个24.a cup of一杯25.a glass of一杯26.a kind of一种;一类27.a lot of/lots of大量;许多28.a number of许多29.a large number of很多,大量的30.a pair of一双31.a piece of一片,一张,一块32.a set of一套;一副;一组33.all kinds of各种各样的34.first of all首先35.one(large)bowl of一(大)碗36.quite a lot(of.)许多37.the number of的数量38.all of a sudden突然地;猛地39.at the beginning of.在的开始40.dream of梦见;梦想(十四) off短语1.be off离开;走开;取消2.break off突然中止;中断3.cut off切除4.cool off变凉;平静下来5.drop off减少,下降6.fall off (从)掉下7.get off下车8.go off(警报器等)突然发出响声9.keep off使不接近;远离10.knock off停止做某事11.pay off偿清(欠款等)12.put off推迟;拖延13.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话14.run off溢出,流出15.see off送行16.send off寄出;罚(犯规的运动员)出场17.set off动身,起程;使爆发18.start off出发;开始19.shut off关闭;停止运转20.take off起飞;脱下(衣服)21.tell off责备;训斥22.turn off关掉23.clean.off把擦掉;把打扫干净24.kick sth. off踢开某物,踢掉某物25.show off炫耀26.day off休息日(十五)on 短语1.call on访问,拜访;号召;请求2.carry on坚持下去e on来吧;赶快;加油4.concentrate on全神贯注于;专心于5.depend on/upon依靠,依赖;取决于6.get on上车;相处;进展7.hold on等一等(别挂电话)8.keep on继续(进行)9.live on.以为主食;靠为生10.pass on传递11.put on穿,戴上;上演;增加(体重)12.try on试穿13.turn on打开14.step on踩上15.work on从事;忙于16.go on doing sth.继续做某事;不停地做某事17.play a joke on sb.戏弄某人;对某人恶作剧18.get on well with.与和睦相处;与关系良好19.later on后来,稍后20.on board在船上21.on display展览;陈列22.on duty值日,值班23.on foot走路,步行24.on sale(廉价)出售25.on show展出;在上演(放映)26.on time准时27.on vacation在度假;在假期中28.on watch值班;守望;监视29.on top of.在上面;除之外30.on the earth在地球上31.on the phone用电话交谈;在通话32.on the right在右边33.on the weekend=on weekends(在)周末34.on ones way to.在某人去的途中35.on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面36.on ones own独立地;独自地(十六)out 短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out查明;结账离开5.clean out清除;把打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.cry out大喊10.eat out出去吃饭11.find out查明;发现;了解12.get out出去;离开13.give out分发;发出14.go out出去;熄灭15.hand out分发;发出16.hang out(俚语)闲逛17.keep out不让进入18.lay out摆开;布置19.look out留神;当心20.point out指出21.put out扑灭;熄灭(火)22.rush out冲出去23.sell out卖完24.set out出发;启程25.stand out显眼;突出26.take out取出27.try out试验;试用28.wear.out把穿坏;磨损29.work out算出;锻炼;成功地发展30.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难31.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽32.get out of离开;从出来33.take out the rubbish倒垃圾34.go out of ones way特地;格外努力35.speak out大声地说出36.feel left out感到受冷落37.(be) stressed out有压力的;紧张的38.out of style不时髦的;过时的39.act out演出;表演;实行40.carry out执行;进行;完成41.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括42.pull out拔出;退出;(使)离开;(火车)驶出43.think out仔细思考;全面考虑(十七)over 短语1.all over到处;遍及各处e over 顺便来访3.fall over绊倒4.get over克服;恢复5.go over仔细检查;复习6.look over(仔细)检查7.over and over again反复,多次重复8.think over仔细考虑(十八)to 短语1.belong to属于2.close to几乎;接近3.get to到达4.have to不得不;必须5.lead to导致,导向6.listen to听7.move to搬到8.point to指向9.shout to对大声喊叫10.stick to坚持;固守11.talk to.跟说12.thanks to幸亏;由于13.agree to sth.同意某事/物14.add.to.把加到里15.lend.to.借给16.prefer.to.比起更喜欢17.help oneself to请随便享用18.hold on to继续;坚持;保持19.look forward to盼望;期待20.look up to钦佩;仰慕21.pay attention to注意;留心22.say goodbye to告别,告辞23.bring good luck to.给带来好运24.pay a visit to参观;访问25.walk up to走向26.according to根据;按照;据所说;视而定27.next to紧靠的旁边;贴近;接近28.up to高达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于29.from.to.从到30.too.to.太而不能31.in order to为了32.as to至于;关于33.be similar to与相像,与类似34.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事(物)/做某事35.be helpful to对有益36.be up to是的职责;由决定37.to be honest(作插入语)老实说;说实在的38.to ones surprise令某人感到惊讶的是39.to start with首先40.be harmful to对有害41.be kind to对和蔼(十九)up 短语1.bring up教育;培养;提出2.cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来3.clean up(把)打扫干净4.cut up切碎5.dress up穿上盛装;装扮6.fix up修理;修补7.get up起床8.give up放弃9.grow up成长;长大10.hang up挂断电话11.hurry up赶快,快点12.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找;抬头看13.make up编造;拼凑成;形成;组成;构成14.mix up混合在一起15.open up打开16.pick up捡起17.send up嘲笑,讽刺;使上升18.shut up闭嘴19.put up张贴;搭建20.ring up打电话21.set up建立;创立;开办22.show up出席;露面;出现23.stay up不睡觉;熬夜24.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做25.think up想出26.turn up开大(声音);出现27.use up用完;用光;耗尽28.match up使相配;使协调29.wake up叫醒;醒来30.stand up站起来31.hands up举起手来e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)33.make up ones mind(某人)下决心34.end up with.以结束;以告终35.up and down 上下;起伏(二十)with 短语1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.begin with 以开始3.connect.with.把与相连pare.with. 把与比较;与对比5.deal with 处理;应付6.end with 以结束7.help with sth.在某方面帮助8.quarrel with (sb.)(和某人)争吵9.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物10.talk with. 和交谈11.provide.with. 为提供12.play with 和一起玩13.make friends with.与交朋友14.catch up with 赶上e up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)16.keep up with赶上;跟上17.get along with.与相处18.get on with sb. 与某人相处19.go on with 继续20.keep in touch with. 与保持联系21.fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)22.have to do with.与有关23.have nothing to do with 与无关24.have trouble with 在有困难25.be pleased with 对感到满意26.be angry with. 生的气;对感到气愤27.be good with.善于应付的;对有办法28.be strict with.对严格要求29.be filled with.充满30.be fed up with对感到厌烦31.with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下三、time及be相关短语(一)time短语1.at times 有时,间或2.in time 及时3.on time 准时4.at a time 每次,一次5.at one time 曾经,一度6.by the time 到的时候7.at the same time 同时8.from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔(二)be短语1.be awake 醒着的2.be born 出生3.be off 离开;走开4.be/get lost 迷失(道路)5.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事6.be friendly/kind to 对友好7.be willing to 乐意(做某事)8.be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕;不敢(做)9.be different from 与不同10.be fond of 喜欢,爱好11.be proud of 对感到自豪12.be sick of 厌倦13.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;乐意做某事14.be similar to 与相像;与类似15.be bad for 对有害16.be late for 迟到17.be sorry for对感到抱歉/难过18.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求19.be famous/known for 因而闻名20.be famous/known as 作为而出名21.be busy with 忙于22.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事23.be full of/filled with. 满是的;装满的24.be good with. 善于应付的;对有办法25.be pleased with 对感到满意26.be popular with 受欢迎27.be strict with sb. 对某人严格28.be strict about sth. 对某事严格29.be angry with/at/about. 生的气;对感到气愤30.be good at=do well in 擅长31.be interested in 对感兴趣32.be sure about 确信;对有把握33.be surprised at. 对感到惊讶34.be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中35.be in agreement 意见一致36.be in control of 掌管;管理37.be made from 用做成(成品中看不出原材料)38.be made of 用制成(成品中看得出原材料)39.be used for. 被用来40.be/get used to. 习惯于41.be up to 是职责;由决定42.(be) of medium build 中等身材43.(be) of medium height 中等身高44.be ones turn 轮到某人了四、其他常考短语1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall behind 落后3.get together 相聚4.get angry 生气5.get through 通过;结束;到达;完成6.lose heart 灰心7.lose weight 减肥8.lo