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专题(八) 动词的时态和语态
语法综合演练
|动词的时态|
易错陷阱
1.There a “helping hands” meeting on the afternoon of May 1.
A.will B.has
C.is going to have D.is going to be
2.—What the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A.is B.was
C.has been D.will be
3.—That's a nice mobile phone.
—So it is. My aunt it for my last birthday.
A.had bought B.buy
C.have bought D.bought
4.I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come B.didn't come
C.is coming D.won't come
5.Teenagers won't learn more knowledge from real life unless they more chances to experience it.
A.had B.will have
C.won't have D.have
6.He hopes to go abroad but his parents that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A.were deciding B.decided
C.will decide D.have decided
7.—The flower show in the City Square was wonderful. What a pity it was that you didn't go with us last week.
—But I it before.
A.have seen B.would see
C.saw D.had seen
8.The room is so dirty that it needs .
A.cleaning
B.to clean
C.to be cleaning
D.clean
高频专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—How did the accident happen?
—You know,it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A.was; was raining
B.is; has rained
C.is; is raining
D.will be; will rain
2.The teacher told us the other day that light faster than sound.
A.travelled B.is travelling
C.travels D.had travelled
3.My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
A.has run out B.is running out
C.was running out D.runs out
4.—Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A.turns off B.is turning off
C.was turning off D.has turned off
5.My friends to me that they find the city's buses are “too old” compared with those in Beijing.
A.complained
B.is complaining
C.was complaining
D.have been complaining
6.—Today's young people can't live without smartphones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.
A.have B.are having
C.were having D.will have
7.—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B.waited
C.have waited D.was waiting
8.Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.
A.has taken off B.takes off
C.took off D.had taken off
9.Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.
A.have given
B.had given
C.will have given
D.have been giving
10.—I my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A.lose B.was losing
C.will lose D.have lost
11.—Don't you see the sign “No parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.
A.don't B.didn't
C.hadn't D.doesn't
12.—Did you meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.
A.was just leaving B.just left
C.just leaves D.had just left
13.—Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?
—No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.
A.has taught B.has been teaching
C.taught D.teaches
14.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I it for two months.
A. have had B.had
C.have bought D.bought
15.[2020·提升题]—I for a week.Does this medicine work?
—It is very effective if taken on time.
A.had coughed B.have been coughing
C.was coughing D.coughed
16.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom thousands of visitors during the past few years.
A.have attracted B.were attracting
C.has attracted D.was attracting
17.The housing price in Suzhou sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.
A.has been rising B.will rise
C.rises D.had risen
18.[2020·提升题]Mom, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
A.get paid B.got paid
C.have paid D.had been paid
19.[2020·提升题]—Could you tell me if the train from New York on time?
—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.
A.was arriving B.will be arriving
C.has arrived D.will be arrived
20.After the hard training of a lifetime, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he or not.
A.is winning B.had won
C.wins D.won
Ⅱ. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.Her father her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)
2.They've been friends for many years and they both their friendship very much. (value)
3.—How come you are late again?
—I because my alarm clock didn't go off.(oversleep)
4.Do you realize how much you are by running a red light?(risk)
5.—Why did you your driving test?
—I went through a red light. (fail)
6.What a stomachache! Maybe because I bought a bottle of ice tea and it at once. (drink)
7.As the Chinese saying , “The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.” (go)
8.The other day, I down his telephone number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now. (write)
9.—What will you do then?
—I will pick up my friends the minute he . (arrive)
10.What a pity! Jenny the game because the weight of her shoes made it difficult to run fast. (lose)
|动词的语态|
易错陷阱
1.We are glad that a famous speaker to our school to give a speech next week.
A.invites B.will be invited
C.invited D.was invited
2.They a stone bridge last year, and two more new ones soon.
A.built; will build
B.were built; will be built
C.built; will be built
D.were built; will build
3.—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?
—I can if I one more hour.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.was given
4.The girl was made for a long time and it made her .
A.wait; angrily
B.to wait; angrily
C.to wait; angry
D.wait; angry
5.Mr. Wang drive to work, but now he there by bike to keep healthy.
A.used to; is used to going
B.used to; is used to go
C.was used to; is used to going
D.was used to; is used to go
高频专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.He often people laugh and many people laugh with tears.
A.makes; are made to B.is made; make
C.makes; make to D.made; are made
2.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is taught D.was taught
3.Nowadays, because of The Reader by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.
A.will see B.were seen
C.are seen D.have seen
4.—Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch .
—I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe you will have no choice but another one.
A.stolen; buy B.stolen; to buy
C.stole; to buy D.stole; buy
5.—The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.
A.will be invited B.will invite
C.are invited D.invite
6.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads in our city.
A.should be built B.were built
C.have built D.build
7.Not only been to Canada, but a lot about the history of his country.
A.has he; knows he
B.he has; he knows
C.he has; knows he
D.has he; he knows
8.Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product in the lab.
A.is being developed
B.has been developed
C.is developing
D.has developed
9.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many trees and houses .
A.pull down B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down D.pulled down
10.—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I another two days.
A.give B.am given
C.will give D.will be given
11.—The final exam is coming, Tom.Don't watch TV for too long.
—I'm not a child any more.I what to do.
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn't always be told
D.shouldn't always tell
12.[2020·提升题]My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repaired
B.is repaired
C.is being repaired
D.has been repaired
13.It's said that a new Wanda Plaza in the south of Baotou in the near future.
A.has been building
B.will be built
C.was built
D.is built
14.Being deeply by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.
A.lovely B.loved
C.loving D.love
15.[2020·提升题]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried out
B.would be carried out
C.is being carried out
D.has been carried out
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mark was the only student that was to attend the meeting. (choose)
2.Actually, there are many accidents by carelessness every year.(cause)
3.Some private matters should not be about in public. (talk)
4.If you want to call him now, his telephone number can be up in my notebook.(look)
5.The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers are out. (hand)
6.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I was as captain of the school football team. (choose)
7.—There is too much salt in the Chinese diet.
—So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt is for each man every day. (need)
8.They say I'm up in the dream; good life will pass me by if I don't open up my eyes. (catch)
9.The students are working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be worthy in the end. (regard)
10.All the tickets having been out, the kids went away disappointedly. (sell)
【参考答案】
动词的时态
易错陷阱
1—5 DBDDD 6—8 DDA
高频专练
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B
4.D 考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选D。
5.D 6.B
7.D 考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选D。
8.B 9.B
10.D 考查动词的时态。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选D。
11.B 考查动词的时态。根据句意,“没看到”是发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时态,故选B。
12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅱ.1.dropped 2.value 3.overslept
4.risking 5.fail 6.drank 7.goes
8.wrote 9.arrives 10.lost
动词的语态
易错陷阱
1—5 BCBCA
高频专练
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A
7.D 8.A
9.C 考查动词的语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
Ⅱ.1.chosen 2.caused 3.talked 4. looked
5.handed 6.chosen 7.needed 8.caught
9.regarded 10.sold
9
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