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话题5 学校与学校生活
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Ⅰ.[2019·朝阳一模] 完形填空
A Special Test
One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. They waited at their desks for the test to begin. The teacher handed out the question papers with the text facing down as usual. When he handed them all out, he asked his students to 1 over the paper and begin.
To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the 2 . Seeing the expression on everyone’s face, the teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.”
The 3 students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions 4 the black dot, trying to explain its position (位置) in the middle of the paper.
After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain 5 , “I am not going to 6 you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (聚焦于) the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have the white paper to observe (观察) and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots.”
“Our life is a journey with love and care. We always have 7 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark dots: the health problems, the relationship with parents. The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that 8 our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and enjoy every moment!”
( )1.A.turn B.take C.get D.go
( )2.A.desk B.paper C.floor D.classroom
( )3.A.moved B.tired C.excited D.confused
( )4.A.pictured B.described C.predicted D.circled
( )5.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hurriedly D.patiently
( )6.A.grade B.respect C.force D.require
( )7.A.problems B.lessons C.reasons D.choices
( )8.A.control B.enrich C.pollute D.change
Ⅱ.[2019·平谷一模] 阅读理解
School homework and use of electronic devices are major causes, a report says. More than 60 percent of children and teens do not get adequate sleep, which can put their health at risk, according to a report released on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society. Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to the report. Among 13 to 17-year-olds the figure is more than 81 percent. The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January. It covered nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
The report found that the heavy school homework load and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep. From Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. More than 41 percent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found, and youths whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more likely to have less sleep.
Other factors, such as noise and light pollution, contributed to the problem, the report said. The survey also indicated that good sleep results in higher efficiency in study. Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two and three hours per day, while those who sleep less require four to six hours.
Gao Xuemei, vice-president of the society, said studies have shown that decreasing(减少) sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend in the past 10 years, but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia, including China, largely due to a heavier load of school homework.
“Lack(缺失) of sleep among children and teenagers deserves high attention, because it can seriously affect their health and growth, ” she said. Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day, she added.
“Sleep promotes growth, protects the brain and improves the immune(免疫) system,”she said.“Long-term deprivation of sleep will bring risks of diseases and conditions such as dementia and cause lasting health damage.”
9.The word “adequate” in Paragraph 1 probably means . ( )
A.enough B.much
C.necessary D.desired
10.From the passage we can learn . ( )
A.the more children sleep, the higher their grades are
B.parents influence their children less if they use smartphones
C.noise and light pollution play an important role in the sleeping problem
D.children in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world
11.The writer wants by the passage. ( )
A.to find out the reasons for youths’inadequate sleep
B.to stop children and teenagers using electronic devices
C.us to cut down children and teenagers’heavy school homework
D.us to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagers
Ⅲ.回答问题
Today in our P.E. class, we all had to play basketball. There are only 7 girls in our P.E. class, so the class is mostly boys. And because we’re girls, they don’t really like us. We hate basketball, and they hate us. So we asked them if we could sit on the chairs and not play. They agreed, and so we talked and laughed happily on the chairs.
Well, today, just while all the girls were talking happily, the P.E. teacher came in. Angrily, he looked at all the boys running around with the basketball. Seeing that not a girl was playing, he looked at us. Shaking his head, he blew his whistle(哨子). Everyone looked up. We were all surprised.
“Why aren’t you playing?” he asked us.
“Well, they said that we didn’t have to play, Mr. Backus!” We quickly blamed(归咎于) the boys, afraid to get into trouble.
“What? They didn’t want to play!” The boys didn’t want to get into trouble, either. Mr. Backus told us to get up and made all of us run around the playground for 5 minutes. Later, he made us sit down and listen to him. The boys complained, but he made them listen anyway.
“Am I ever unfair to you?” he asked. We all shook our heads. It was true. Mr. Backus was the nicest P.E. teacher ever! He never shouted and complained. He was just nice. “Well, then I hope you are fair to me. I don’t care whose fault(错误) it was. One person’s fault, the whole class’s fault. Understand?”
We nodded and waited. It was the only thing he ever asked us to do: to be fair. It was not much; it was not anything. So we listened on.
“This time I catch you not doing anything, you run for 5 minutes. Next time, you run for 10 minutes. It’s your choice. You could play games or run. I don’t really care, but I think you care. Remember, one person’s fault, the whole class’s fault. Got it?”
As we nodded again, he left. We could see him smile as he closed the door. Mr. Backus was just too nice. That was why we all liked him and he certainly loved us.
12.Do the girls in the class like basketball?
13.What did the girls do in their P.E. class?
14.How long did Mr. Backus ask the students to run?
15.What did the students think of Mr. Backus?
16.What did Mr. Backus want his students to learn from his lesson?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师让学生就一张白纸上的一个黑点来描述自己所看到的东西,结果所有的学生都只关注到了黑点,而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试,老师想告诉学生,黑点只是生活中的一部分,不要过多关注它,而应该多看看生活中的白色部分,这样生活才会变得更好。
1.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The teacher handed out the question papers with the text facing down as usual.”可知,老师把试卷面朝下分发出去。发完试卷后,老师要求学生把试卷翻过来。turn over意为“把……翻过来”。故选A。
2.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。
3.D 考查形容词辨析。根据句中“inexplicable task”及上下文语境可知,老师发给学生只有一个黑点的试卷,学生很困惑。故选D。
4.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“After all had been read, the classroom was silent.”可知,所有的学生毫无例外地都描绘了那个黑点,老师读出了他们所描绘的内容。describe意为“描述”。故选B。
5.D 考查副词辨析。根据下文老师解释的内容可推知,老师耐心地给学生讲解“只有一个黑点”的用意。故选D。
6.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I just wanted to give you something to think about.”可推知,“我”不会给你们打分,“我”只是想让你们思考。故选A。
7.C 考查名词辨析。根据上句“Our life is a journey with love and care.”及下句“…nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us.”可推知,生活充满爱和关心。我们总能找到庆祝的理由。故选C。
8.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.”可推知,黑点虽小,但会污染我们的思想。故选C。
Ⅱ.9.A 10.D 11.D
Ⅲ.12.No, they don’t.
13.They talked and laughed happily on the chairs.
14.For 5 minutes.
15.He was nice./He was a good teacher.
16.They should be responsible for what they do.
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