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专题（一）名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.
A.information B.knowledge
C.background D.experience
2.[2019·辽阳]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.
A.power B.courage
C.energy D.time
3.[2019·云南]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A.land B.planets
C.animals D.water
4.[2019·本溪]The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.
A.suggestions B.activities
C.decisions D.advantages
5.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution
C.noise D.water
6.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .
A.Lily and Lucy's mother
B.Lily's and Lucy's mother
C.Lily's and Lucy's mothers
D.Lily and Lucy's mothers
7.[2019·包头]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .
A.support B.service
C.surface D.shape
8.[2019·北部湾]In China, the color red is the of good luck.
A.dream B.way
C.symbol D.reason
9.—Shall we go on Friday or on Saturday?
—Either is OK. It makes no to me.
A.choice B.change
C.difference D.decision
10.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A.Lily's and Lucy's; our
B.Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C.Lily's and Lucy; ours
D.Lily and Lucy's; our
11.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.
A.trade B.trust
C.truth D.treat
12.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride
C.regret D.ability
13.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes best.
A.dresses B.rings
C.handbags D.roses
14.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose
C.culture D.language
15.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .
A.community B.discovery
C.relation D.treasure
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
2.[2019·临沂]In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family （member）.
3.[2018·云南]Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a （dance） when she grows up.
4.[2019·宿迁]It is reported that the number of working （wife） is becoming larger and larger.
5.Forty （year） development has changed Shijiazhuang into a modern city.
6.[2019·扬州]Follow that （teacher） advice and soon you will solve the problem.
7.[2019·安顺]Every year many foreign （tour） come to visit the Great Wall of China.
8.[2019·广元]Many young people look up to the basketball （hero） and want to become like them.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B
3.D 联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知,此处指“它的表面70%是水”。land陆地;planet行星;animal动物;water水。故选D。
4.A
5.B 根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,现在比原来污染更少了。wood木头;pollution污染;noise噪声;water水。故选B。
6.A 根据主语woman可知表示一个人,即共有的,A and B's。故选A。
7.D in order to表示目的,根据前半句“He rides a bike to work every day(他每天骑自行车上班)”可推知其目的是保持体形。故选D。
8.C 考查名词辨析。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想;way方式,方法;reason原因,这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。
9.C
10.B 由bedrooms可知,房间是莉莉和露西共有的,第一个空应用Lily's and Lucy's;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
11.C 动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语,表示“对你说实话,它并不是非常适合你。”trade贸易;trust信任;treat款待。故选C。
12.B 13.D
14.B 联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
15.D 考查名词辨析。由“The earth is the only home for us”及连接词so可推知,青山和绿水才是真正的财富。community 社区;discovery发现;relation关系;treasure宝藏,珍宝。 故选D。
Ⅱ.1.countries 2.members
3.dancer 4.wives
5.years' 6.teacher's
7.tourists 8.heroes
4
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