长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案阅读表达03成为优秀学习者+生活启示试题.docx

阅读表达(三)　成为优秀学习者+生活启示

A
　　How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
1.According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?

2.How can learners create an interest in what they learn?

3.Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?

4.What study skills does the writer talk about?

5.Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?

B
　　A beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.
The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”
So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by giving it to others.”
When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
1.Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?

2.What did the old lady do?

3.Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?

4.What made the old lady feel happy?

5.Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?

【参考答案】
A　1.Having good learning habits.
2.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
3.Because you will forget it unless you use it.
4.Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they have learned.
5.Yes, because the ways above are useful, I have tried some of them.(答案不唯一)
B　1.Yes, she did.
2.She was a cleaner in the hospital.
3.Because her husband died of heart disease and three months later her only son was killed by a car./She had nobody./She had nothing left.
4.Every day she tried to do something nice for someone.
5.The old lady. Because she could make herself happy by doing something for people.

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