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专题(四) 数词
语法综合演练
1.[2019·滨州改编]—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.sixth C.seventh
2.[2019·凉山改编]There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.
A.five; nine B.fifth; nine C.five; ninth
3.[2019·兰州改编]We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
4.[2019·天水改编] of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Two fifths; are
5.[2019· 鄂州改编]Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A.seventy, seventy B.seventy, seventieth
C.seventieth, seventy
6.[2019· 安顺改编]Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults.
A.the number of; four-fifths
B.a number of; four-fifth
C.a number of; four-fifths
7.[2019·襄阳改编]—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A.first B.second C.third
8.[2019·大庆改编] volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Two thousand of B.Two thousands of
C.Thousands of
9.[2019·河池改编]Please pass me book on the right.
A.four B.fourth C.the fourth
10.[2019·湘西]—How many books are there on the shelf?
—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B.two hundreds and forty
C.two hundred fourteen
11.[2019· 广东改编]We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.
A.seventy B.seventieth
C.the seventieth
12. ,when Marx was already ,he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s; in his fifties
B.In 1870s; in fifties
C.In the 1870s; in his fifties
13.—Look at the letter in the school newspaper.
—It is a letter.
A.two-hundreds-word B.two-hundred-word
C.two-hundreds-words
14.—Mum, of my classmates glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears
B.three-fourth; wear
C.three-fourths; wear
15.Boys and girls, please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A.Fifth; five B.Five; five C.Five; fifth
16.You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you chance.
A.one B.a second C.the third
17.It is reported that nearly foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.
A.nine thousand B.nine thousands
C.nine thousand of
18.No way! I don't think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds
C.fifteen-year-old
【参考答案】
1.C
2.C 考查基数词和序数词的用法。第一句表示数量的多少,因此用基数词,第二句表示住在第9层,还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。故选C。
3.B 考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加s,词前不加数字。故选B。
4.C 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选C。
5.B 考查数词的用法。表示年龄要用基数词,表示第……个生日要用序数词。A项都是基数词,C项基数词和序数词误用。故选B。
6.C
7.B 考查序数词词义辨析。联系It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. 它比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。和“Yes, of course. ”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?”故选B。
8.C 考查数词的用法。thousand 与具体数字连用时,表示确数后面不加s,如果表示不确定数目时,thousand用复数形式,后与of 连用, thousands of意为“成千上万的;许许多多的”,是固定搭配,不能与具体数字连用。故选C。
9.C 考查数词辨析。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词,序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
10.A 考查基数词用法。hundred前有具体数字修饰时用单数,B项错误;百位数和十位数之间要用and连接,C项错误;A项246表达正确,故选A。
11.B 考查数词辨析。由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应去掉。故选B。
12.C 13.B
14.C 考查数词和主谓一致。在英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符;若分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。3/4即three-fourths,排除选项B。此句的主语是my classmates,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B
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