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专题(十) 非谓语动词
语法综合演练
|易错陷阱|
1.When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped and began to cry, so we stopped what was wrong with him.
A.to play; seeing
B.playing; to see
C.playing; seeing
D.to play; to see
2.Could you please him your knife, Lucy? It's too dangerous.
A.lend B.not lend
C.not to lend D.not lending
3.Bad luck. The film star had her leg while playing a part in the film.
A.to break B.breaking
C.break D.broken
4.Why do so many people their hair on Dragon Head Raising Day?
A.get; cutting B.have; to cut
C.have; cutted D.get; cut
5.The children heard the shout and looked at each other in fear.
A.frightening B.frightened
C.frighten D.to frighten
6.—Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?
—No. I think I will have to get my eyes and perhaps I need glasses.
A.examined; wearing
B.to examine; wear
C.examined; to wear
D.to examine; to wear
7.China recently tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats in the South China Sea.
A.attacking B.attacked
C.to be attacked D.from being attacked
8.—What else should we pay attention to building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A.finish B.finished
C.finishing D.to finish
9.Since I was locked in the house, I couldn't do anything but just there.
A.sit B.to sit C.sat D.sitting
10.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have your house.
A.found B.finding
C.to find D.for finding
|高频专练|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?
—Yes. But I forgot where I them.
A.seeing; meet B.to see; met
C.seeing; met D.seeing; meeting
2.—To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.
—Think twice, for most children are to deal with.
A.tired B.tiring
C.interested D.interesting
3.What a great time they have with each other during lunchtime!
A.chatting B.to chat
C.chat D.chatted
4.“ that again!” my father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.
A.Never to do B.Don't never to
C.Do never D.Never do
5.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A.wrote B.to write
C.writing D.written
6.The film high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth .
A.is winning; watch B.has won; to watch
C.wins; watching D.won; watching
7.Most of the artists to the party were from South America.
A.invited B.inviting
C.have invited D.had invited
8.—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A.improve B.to improve
C.improving D.improved
9.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think important a peaceful world.
A.that; build B.it; building
C.it; to build D.that; to build
10.—Why did she shout just now?
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.
A.hear B.hearing
C.heard D.to hear
11. Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading B.To spread
C.Spreads D.Spread
12.Look! The leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.
A.fallen B.growing C.grown D.falling
13.[2020·提升题]I didn't mean anything but the ice-cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.
A.to eat; to try B.eating; trying
C.eating; to try D.to eat; trying
14.[2020·原创]—Jimmy, why don't you make the computer the difficult math problem?
—Oh, it caught a virus. I should have it at once.
A.done; repair B.do; repaired
C.done; repaired D.do; repair
15.[2020·原创]It's reported that around 3,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding(超过) the expected number of 2,000 by market analysts.
A.holding B.to hold
C.held D.to have held
Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.What about swimming this summer vacation?(practice)
2.When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers ” catches her eye.(want)
3.Instead of up, Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream.(give)
4.I'm sorry for rude to you yesterday.Now I take back what I said.(be)
5.Eric spends half an hour TV every evening.(watch)
6.—Where is your mother, son?
—She is busy for Thanksgiving dinner. (prepare)
7.The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. (fix)
8.Stephen William Hawking, as a great scientist, was born in England. (know)
9.Early this morning I was busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
10.Hamilton Zoo says it has more than 600 animals, monkeys, dolphins and kangaroos.(include)
【参考答案】
易错陷阱
1.B 2.B
3.D 考查非谓语动词。“have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”,其中宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间存在被动关系。故选D。
4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
高频专练
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
5.D 考查非谓语动词。问句句意:汤姆,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?分词短语作定语修饰“the book A Tale of Two Cities”,故选D。
6.C 7.A
8.B 考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作目的状语,故选B。
9.C
10.C 考查非谓语动词。“make sb.+动词原形”意为“让某人做某事”;“make+反身代词+过去分词”意为“使某人自己被做某事”,其中herself作动词hear的逻辑宾语。根据句意可知选C。
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
Ⅱ.1.practicing 2.wanted 3.giving
4.being 5.watching 6.preparing 7.fixing
8.known 9.digging 10.including
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