资源描述
场景 1表示“感到……情绪与情感”
1. a flush of
= a wave of
= a feeling / sense of
一阵……
2.flood over sb. =sweep over sb.
演练：
1. 当他看着自己孩子的时候, 一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头。
A flush of pride swept over him as he watched his children. / He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.
2. 我感到高兴极了。
A wave of happiness flooded over me.
3. 他感到非常恐慌。
A flush of panic spread across his face/cheeks.
A flush of fear flooded/swept over him.
场景 2
表示“（因为紧张、害怕）心跳”
sb. could feel one’s heart pounding wildly in one’s chest.
感到心在胸中砰砰直跳
演练：
1. 上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳。
I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.
2. 我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干。
My heart started to beat, and my mouth was dry.
3. 他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。He unfolded the letter, his heart racing.
场景 3
表示“流泪”
1. Tears blurred one’s eyes. / One’s eyes got misty. / One’s eyes misted/dimmed with tears.
泪眼模糊
2. ...be close to tears 几乎要哭了
3. tears (roll down one’s eyes/cheeks/face)
泪水落下
演练：
1. 当得知我被重点大学录取时，我妈差点儿就哭了。
My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.
2. 他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。
He stood in a corner with tears rolling down his face.
场景 4
表示“因……颤抖”
tremble/shiver/shake (with fear, panic, excitement, rage...)
演练：
1. 她双唇颤抖着，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。
Her lips shivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
2. 他握紧拳头，气得发抖。
He clenched his fists, trembling with rage.
3. 他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。
He lay there for a long time, shivering with fear.
场景 5
表示“好像……”
1. It was like doing sth. 好像……
2. It seemed as if/ that... 好像……
演练：
1. 我似乎觉得所有的希望都破灭了。
It seemed to me that all hope faded/died.
2. 我们聊呀聊呀，就像遇到了久别的朋友一样。
We talked and talked, and it was like meeting a long-lost friend.
3. 好像进入了另一个世界。
It was like entering another world.
4. 我丢了工作，感觉我的世界崩溃了。
I lost my job and it was like my world collapsed./I lost my job and it seemed as if the world was at an end.
场景 6
表示“不知道做……”
1. sb. did sth., wondering what to do next.
2. sb. did sth., not knowing what to do next.
3. sb. did sth., unsure of what to do next.
4. sb. was at a loss what to do. 手足无措
5. sb. was in a dilemma about whether to do or not.
感到难以决定……
演练：
1. 他吃惊地站在那里，不知道接下来做什么。
He stood there in shock, unsure what to do next.
2. 老师突然出现，他不知所措。
The teacher suddenly appeared, and he was at a loss what to do.
场景 7
表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”
1. It suddenly occurred to sb. that从句
=It hit sb. that从句
=It struck sb. that从句
=It dawned on sb. that从句
2. (idea, thought...) occurred/came to sb.
=...came/flashed into one’s mind
=...crowded in one’s mind
3. one’s mind began to race 头脑开始快速转动
演练：
1. 我突然意识到我并不需要这些东西来让自己快乐。
It suddenly occured to me that I didn’t really need these things to be happy.
2. 突然他想到一个好主意。
Suddenly a brilliant idea flashed into his mind.
3. 他的头脑开始快速转动，试图想出办法。
His mind began to race, trying to think of a way out.
4. 我突然想到我没有锁门。
It dawned on me that I had left the door unlocked.
场景 8
表示“直到……才意识到……”
1. 倒装句：Not until......did sb. realize/notice that +从句
2. 强调句：It was ......that / who ......+从句
演练：
1. 直到那时他才意识到学习的重要性。
Not until then did he realize the importance of study.
It was only then that he realized the importance of study.
2. 直到那一刻，他才注意到冰箱里什么也没留下。
Not until at that moment did he notice that there was nothing left in the fridge.
It was not until at that moment that he noticed that there was nothing left in the fridge.
3. 直到那时她才感觉到她又累又饿。
Not until then did she feel that she was tired and hungry.
It was only then that she felt that she was tired and hungry.
场景 9
表示 “迫不及待……；毫不犹豫
1. sb. can / could hardly wait to do sth.
sb. cann't / couldn't wait to do sth
迫不及待；等不及做某事
2. without a second thought
3. without even thinking
4. without delay
5. without hesitation
不假思索；毫不犹豫地
演练：
1.他迫不及待地要赶回家将发生的一切告诉他的父母。
He could hardly wait to get home and told his parents what had happened.
2. 水冰冷刺骨, 可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。
The water was freezing cold, but without a second thought the young man jumped in.
场景 10
表示 “一……，就……”
1. Upon (doing) sth., …
2. The moment / instant +从句, …
演练：
1.听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然大笑。
Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst into laughter.
2.我一看见他, 就知道他是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。
The instant / The moment I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me.
场景 11
表示 “发出……（声音）”
1.There were loud shouts and cheers (from…)
从……传来喊叫与欢呼声。
2. let out a cry / scream (of horror / fear / terror / shock / surprise / pain…)
3. let out a howl / growl / yell / sigh
发出……的声音
演练：
1. 当他登上讲台时, 传来了雷鸣般的掌声。
There was a storm of applause when he went on the platform.
A stormy applause broke out when he went on the platform.
2.当她看见他时, 她发出了惊恐的叫声。
When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.
场景 12
表示 “转折”
1. But bad luck for sb...… 但是某人真不走运
2. ...…, but it turned out that +从句
3. But on second thoughts, 但是转而一想，……
4. But in vain 但最后徒劳
5. But what happened next was pure magic. 但接下来发生的非常奇妙
演练：
1. 使我们高兴的是，结果所有的人都收到了礼物。
To our delight, it turned out that every one of us received a gift.
2. Jack真不走运，他没有通过考试。
But bad luck for Jack, he didn't pass the exam.
3. 朋友想劝她和他一起回家，但是徒劳无功。
Her friend tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain.
场景 13
表示 “心里想”
1.An inner voice told sb. that+ 从句
内心的声音告诉某人……
2. …thought/said to oneself
心里想 / 自言自语
演练：
1. 心里的声音告诉他，他所做的一切是错的。
An inner voice told him that what he had done was wrong.
2. 当他回家时，他心里想道，“这会是谁呢？”
“Who could it possibly be?” he thought to himself as he walked home.
场景 14
表示“时间”
1. not long after that, …
=shortly afterwards, …
=before long, …
=It didn’t take long before +从句
=It took some time before +从句 不久, ……
2. for an instant / for a moment 一瞬间
演练：
1.不久以后，我们到了最终目的地。
Not long after this, we reached our final destination.
2. 一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。
For an instant, he stood still, hardly believing what had happened.
场景 15
表示 “感到欣慰，放下心来”
1. …breathe a sigh of relief
…sigh with relief 松了一口气
2. (A wave of) relief flooded through sb
(A wave of) relief washed over sb.
3. to one’s relief … 使人欣慰的是
演练：
飞机安全着陆，我松了一口气。
I breathed a sigh of relief as the plane landed safely.
A wave of relief flooded through me as the plane landed safely.
To my relief, the plane landed safely.
场景 16
表示 “跑；冲；奔”
1.dash / rush / hurry
2. run like the wind 飞奔
演练：
他突然以惊人的速度冲了出去。
He suddenly dashed out with surprising speed.
场景 17
表示 “鼓起勇气”
pluck up / take /gather / one’s courage to do sth
演练：
1. 最终，我鼓起勇气登上了舞台。
Finally, I plucked enough courage to go on stage.
2. 我鼓起勇气，径直向那个人走去。
Gathering my courage, I walked straight towards the man.
场景 18
表示 “希望”
1. hoping that + 从句 希望
2. see / feel a glimmer of hope
看到 / 感到一丝希望
演练：
1. 她环视了一下大厅，希望Tom会在这儿等她。
She glanced about the hall, hoping that Tom would be waiting for her here.
2. 我看着她，感到了一线希望。
I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.
场景 19
表示 “记得某人的话；某人的话在脑海中”
1. one’s words (echoed / rang out) in one’s ears.
2. one’s words (voice / song) whispered in one’s mind / head.
3. one’s head was still full of …
演练：
1. 老师鼓励的话仍然在她的耳边回响。
Her teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in her ears.
2. 我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。
My head was still full of strange thoughts and worries.
Strange thoughts and worries crowded into my mind.
场景 20
表示 “经历与教训”
1.What a/an…lesson sb. taught me! (sb. learned from sb.) (valuable / useful / great / painful)
2.What a/an…experience sb. had! (enjoyable / pleasant / wonderful / unforgettable / memorable / interesting / valuable)
3. down deep in one’s heart…
在某人的内心深处……
演练：
1. 约翰先生教给我们多么宝贵的一课啊！
What a valuable lesson Mr. John taught us!
2. 约翰先生给他上的宝贵的一课会永远记在他内心深处。
The valuable lesson Mr. John taught him will be rooted in his memory forever.
场景 21
对话模式
1. “...,” he said, doing …
(1) “I’ll get some coffee,” she said, heading for the kitchen.
(2) “Uncle, forgive me, I did that unintentionally,” he said, pointing to the broken glass.
2. “...,” he said, as / when / before / as if… + 时间状语从句
“Watch out!” she shouted, as the car started to move.
3. “...,” he said, and (then he) did… + and，先后动作或构成并列句
(1) “Good morning, children!” said the minister, and he kindly shook hands with both.
(2) “Come here,” said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
4. …did…, did, and said, “…” 并列关系的先后动作
He paused, looked straight into her eyes, and said in a quiet voice, “that’s true.”
5. “…,” said the man, who… 用定语从句补充说明说话的人
“I don’t know,” said Zeb, who was still confused.
6. “…,” he said +方式副词或短语,
“Come here at once, please!” said she with a strange look.
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
