快餐王国.pptx

Fast Food Nation 快餐王国快餐王国 American fast foodLifeismorehectic(兴奋的/狂热的)thaneverbetweenschool,sports,clubsandfriends,whohastimetothinkaboutwhattoeat?Thusfastfoodcomesintofashion.Fast Food NationThe definition of fast foodThe history of North American fast-foodThe future of North American fast-foodvFast food(alsoknownasQuick Service RestaurantorQSRwithintheindustryitself)isthetermgiventofoodthatcanbepreparedandservedveryquickly.vWhileanymealwithlowpreparationtimecanbeconsideredtobefastfood,typicallythetermreferstofoodsoldinarestaurantorstorewithpreheatedorprecookedingredients,andservedtothecustomerinapackagedformfortake-out/take-away.The definition of fast foodFormation of North American fast-foodvManyfastfoodoperationshavemorelocalandregionalroots,suchasWhiteCastleintheMidwestUnitedStates,alongwithHardees(ownedbyCKERestaurants,whichalsoownsCarlsJr.,whoselocationsareprimarilyontheUnitedStatesWestCoast);Krystal,BojanglesFamousChickennBiscuits,andZaxbysrestaurantsintheAmericanSoutheast;RaisingCanesinLouisiana;vHotnNowinMichiganandWisconsin;In-N-OutBurger(inCalifornia,Arizona,Nevada,andUtah),HappiHouseinNorthernCalifornia,andOriginalTommyschainsinSouthernCalifornia;vDicksDrive-IninSeattle,WashingtonandArcticCircleinUtahandotherwesternstates;HaloBurgeraroundFlint,MichiganandBurgervilleinthePortland,Oregonarea.Also,WhataburgerisapopularburgerchainintheSouthandMexico,andJackintheBoxislocatedintheWestandSouth.vCoffeechainCountryStyleoperatesonlyinOntario,andcompeteswiththefamouscoffeeanddonutchainTimHortons.vMaid-RiterestaurantisoneoftheoldestchainfastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.Foundedin1926,theirspecialtyisaloosemeathamburger.Maid-Ritescanbefoundinthemidwest-mainlyIowa,Minnesota,Illinois,andMissouri.Formation of North American fast-foodvSubwayrestaurantsareknownfortheirsubsandwichesandSubwayisthelargestrestaurantchaintoservesuchfooditems.SubwayhasthesecondmoststoresofanychainrestaurantsystemintheworldafterMcDonalds,andthemostlocationsinNorthAmericaofanychain.vQuiznos,aDenverbasedsubshopisanotherfastgrowingsubchain,yetwithover6,000locationsitisstillfarbehindSubways30,000locations.OthersmallersubshopsincludeBlimpie,Mr.Goodcents,andFirehouse.vA&WRestaurantswasoriginallyaUnitedStatesandNorthAmericanfastfoodbrand,butiscurrentlyanInternationalfastfoodcorporationinseveralcountriesFormation of North American fast-foodThe future North American fast-foodvTheaverageAmericannowconsumeaboutthreehamburgersandfourordersofFrenchfrieseveryweek.Thats90gramsoffatand2,520calories.Theaveragepersonneeds2,000caloriesforawholeday.The future North American fast-foodvDuetotheabundanceofthematerialgoodsandrapiddevelopmentofcivilization,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreparticularaboutwhattheyeat.vArguablythefirstfastfoodrestaurantsoriginatedintheUnitedStateswithWhiteCastlein1916.vToday,American-foundedfastfoodchainssuchasMcDonaldsandKFCaremultinationalcorporationswithoutletsacrosstheglobe.The future of North American fast-foodvMostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisntexactlygoodforthem,butcantquiteseemtobreakthehabit.Infact,consumptionofhigh-fatfastfoodisincreasing,inpartbecausefastfoodrestaurantsareaninescapable(逃不掉的/不可避免的)partofAmericanlife.The future of North American fast-foodvAccordingtoFast Food Nation,anewbookbyEricSchlosser(埃里克什罗塞),96percentofAmericanschoolchildrencanidentifyRonaldMcDonald.TheonlyfictionalcharacterwithahigherdegreeofrecognitionisSantaClaus.Fast Food NationvSchlossersaiditsnearlyimpossibletooverstatetheimpactofthefastfoodindustryonthenationsculture,economyanddiet.“McDonaldsGoldenArches”,hewrites,“arenowmorewidelyrecognizedthantheChristiancross.”The future of North American fast-foodvConsideringAmericasloveoftheFrenchfry,itsnosurprisethatkidsaregettingbigger.Thepercentageofchildrenandteenagerswhoareoverweighthastriple(增至三倍)inthepast30years,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl.One-thirdofoverweightstudentsaresoheavytheywillprobablyhaveserioushealthproblemslaterinlife.Fast Food NationvOfcourse,itsnotjustyoungpeoplewhoaregettingheavieritsallAmericans.U.S.SurgeonGeneralDr.DavidSatcherissoconcernedaboutchildhoodobesity(肥胖)thathehasdeclareditan“epidenic.(瘟疫)”Fast Food NationvResearcherssayitsimportanttorealizethatobesityisahealthproblemnotajudgmentabouthowpeoplesbodiesshouldlook.Everyonehastheirownideaabouthowtheylook,butnobodywantstohaveaheartattack.Fast Food NationvWeightisstronglyinfluencedbygenesyouaremorelikelytobeheavyifyourparentsareheavy.But,theressomethingyoucando.Doctorssaythemostimportantwayforkidsandadultstoloseweightistochangetheireatinghabits.Thatmeansfindinganalternative(可供选择的办法)toall-nightpizzadelivery（夜宵比萨）,conveniencestores,andfastfoodrestaurants.vInternationalbrandsdominantinNorthAmericanincludeWendys,thenumberthreeburgerchainintheUSA;DunkinDonuts,aNewEnglandbasedchain;automobileorientedSonicDrive-InsfromOklahomaCity;Starbucks,Seattle-borncoffee-basedfastfoodbeveragecorporation;KFC,apartofthelargestrestaurantchainintheworld,Yum!Brands;andDominosPizza,apizzachainknownforpopularizinghomedeliveryoffastfood.vManypeople,particularlyyoungsters,gotoAmericanfastfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Thereasonsare,firstly,itisaniceplacetoeatandrelax.Youcantalktoyourfriendsatleisuretimewithoutinterruption.Secondly,theplaceandthefoodareclean.Andthirdly,itisprobablyafashionablethingtoeatAmericanfood.Americanfastfoodhasprovedthatifyouwanttohaveagoodbusinessyoushouldkeepthecustomershappy.summaryThe definition of fast foodThe history of North American fast-foodThe future of North American fast-food制作人：梁武林班别：08商英（1）班学号：085060043