英语四六级问题解决例文道理论证以及应用文.pptx

2024/8/7 周三1How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas There has been a discussion recently about the flooding of fake diplomas in our society.It is true to the present situation that fake diplomas do obvious harm to the job market and fair competition between candidates.For one thing,it is difficult for the employers to tell the real talents from the holders of fake diplomas.For another,it is unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has produced a fake diploma or certificate.As is known to all,there are many ways to solve this serious problem.First of all,companies and universities should have a close contact so that the fake diplomas cannot play tricks.Furthermore,the one who made the fake diplomas should be severely punished by law and totally exposed through media.Last but not the least,the one who used a fake diploma I finding jobs should be disqualified from the job market for at least three months.In brief,fake diplomas should be fought against by everyone in the society.2024/8/7 周三2 In conclusion,we should take effective measures to eliminate fake diplomas and do everyone justice.Wed better tackle this problem with great efforts.Accordingly,it is advisable for us to work out more effective ways to completely wipe out our fake diplomas.Because of the rapid development of modern society,great changes have been taken place in the teaching of college English.Particularly,some people think our college English teaching is not successful.Besides,it is not surprising to find a college student who cannot properly communicate with foreigners or translate between languages,let alone write in English.2024/8/7 周三3 As we know,there are several reasons for this problem to arise.Above all,English teaching at college,is to a great extent,teacher-centered;that is,teacher explains every language point in detail,while students take notes all the time.Secondly,culture is neglected in English teaching,which is shown in the fact that students are busy memorizing a large vocabulary as well as a lot of English rules,yet few students know how,when and where to use them.Furthermore,over-emphasis on the test misleads college English teaching in China.Last but not least,spoken English and written English are ignored to a large degree in college English classrooms.2024/8/7 周三4 As far as I am concerned,it is time for us to work out some measures to solve these problems.In the first place,college English teaching should be student-centered.In the second place,culture should be introduced in language teaching;and examinations should be dealt with properly.Therefore,Chinese college English teaching is to be reformed sooner or later.2024/8/7 周三5道理论证型道理论证型 道理论证型作文通常是提出一种观点或现象，要求考生对这一观点或现象进行解释和论证，体裁多为议论文。这种题型常见的结构模式是：第一段 提出某种观点或现象（列举或举例）第二段 论证该观点或现象的正确性或危害性 第三段 结论，再次强调主题，或表明自己的态度、做法。2024/8/7 周三6 模板一模板一 It is well-known that 提出主题或现象.For example,举例一.And 举例二.Whats more,举例三.Even 举例四.However,主题词 First of all,论证一.Meanwhile,论证二.And 论证三.Therefore,总结上文.In a word,总结全文.It pays to强调主题.2024/8/7 周三7 模板二模板二 It is well-known that 提出主题或现象.In the first place,举例一.In the second place,举例二.On both occasions,总结上文.Nevertheless,分析原因.Some people find it 进一步解释.For one thing,论证一.For another,论证二.As a matter of fact,分析危害.First of all,论证一.In addition,论证二.Therefore 总结全文.2024/8/7 周三8 道理论证型预测目道理论证型预测目 题目一题目一：Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic HumorHumor You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.幽默的重要性；2.幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用；3.因此。题目二：题目二：Relationship Between Teacher and StudentsRelationship Between Teacher and Students 1.良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要；2.理想的 师生关系要靠双方的共同努力；3.3.如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决。题目三题目三：Say Goodbye to Exam-oriented EducationSay Goodbye to Exam-oriented Education 1.应试教育的缺陷；2.素质教育的重要性；3.素质教育应取代应试教育。2024/8/7 周三9Humor It is well-known that a sense of humor is Gods gift to mankind.For example,a humorous person is often popular with his friends and colleagues.And it is born within everyones heart.Whats more,it has to be developed.Even humor has to be cultivated with great efforts.不幽默的人会如何 However,some people havent realized the benefit of humor to us in many respects.First of all,humor can help us maintain physical as well as mental well being.Meanwhile,it can help us live in harmony with others.And when we have misunderstandings with others in our work or study,humor may ease the problems more quickly than angry words or quarrels.Therefore,a sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.In a word,humor gives us great enjoyment to life and makes it worth living.It pays to be humorous.2024/8/7 周三10Relationship Between Teacher and StudentsRelationship Between Teacher and Students It is well-known that a good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning.In the first place,teachers teaching achieves the desired results.In the second place,students can do well in their studies.On both occasions,teachers and students can cooperate well with a good relationship.Nevertheless,this ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides.Some people find teacher and students should try to understand each other.For one thing,students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them.For another,teachers should also be kind,patient and impartial to all the students.As a matter of fact,sometimes things are not so simple;unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then.First of all,both sides should make efforts to remove them.In addition,they can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people.Therefore,if both sides treat each other in a friendly way,misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.2024/8/7 周三11应用文类应用文类 应用文近年来出现的频率比较高，2002年1月，2004年1月，2004年6月，2005年1月四级作文都为应用文。其中尤以信函为主。英文书信要求语言通俗明了，内容要真实准确。同汉语书信一样，英文书信可根据用途和作用分为商务信件（公函）和私人信件两类。在四级考试作文中，应用文类的题型通常是给一个特定的场景，考生在理解的基础上给相关人士写一封信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因，动机，目的和愿望等。文章所涉及的内容多种多样，但大部分与日常生活比较贴近。包括建议信，批评信，抱怨信，申请信，邀请信，感谢信，道歉信，求职信等等，但万变不离其宗。2024/8/7 周三12 公函：公函：格式要求比较严格，一般包括以下几个部分：1信头发件人的名称，地址和日期在右上角，从小到大排列；2 内文地址收信人的姓名和地址在左侧开头处，在日期下一行。先写姓名和头衔各占一行再写地址；3 称呼Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir,Gentlemen,To whom it may concern；4 正文引言（表明身份和目的）；细节；结束语（总结或希望对方做什么）；5 结束语 Yours Sincerely,Sincerely Yours,Yours Faithfully,Yours Truly,注意后面用逗号；6 签名 一般低于结束语一二行，从信纸中间靠右写；7 附件 如有附件要寄在左下角注明Encl.或Enc.。2024/8/7 周三13 Beijing Avalon Industries 246 Baitasi Road,Xicheng District Beijing,100032 China May 21,2006 Mr.Olsen Johnson Sales Manager Sales Department Pacific Machines 212 Twin Dolphin Drive Redwood City,Ca 94065 U.S.A Dear Sir,I am writing with reference to order No.AS671,which we received last week.When we checked the machine,we noticed some damage to the case and when we turned it on,it did not work.It seems that the machine was not packed properly.Please let us know what you intend to do in this matter.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Your Sincerely,(签名签名)David Wang Production Manager2024/8/7 周三14 私人信件一般只需在右上角写上日期即可，无需信头和信内地址。直接以称呼开头后面用逗号。一般书信的开头：1表示“很久没有给你写信了，抱歉。”Im sorry Ive not written for so long.I must apologize for not writing for so long.Forgive me for not writing earlier,but2“很久没有与你通信了，你近况如何？”It is almost two months since I last heard from you.How are you getting on?I havent heard from you for a long time.I hope you are well.2024/8/7 周三153“收到你的信很高兴。”Thank you for your letter.I was very pleased to learn that you are well.I am very glad to have received a letter from you.4“没有及时给你回信，请原谅。”Im terribly sorry Ive been so slow in answering your letter.Im sorry it has taken me so long to answer your letter,but 一般书信的结尾：1“盼你来信”Hoping to hear from you.I am looking forward to hearing from you.2“祝好”With best wishes for your success and happiness.With best regards.3“请代我向问候”With best wishes to Give my love to Say hello to 2024/8/7 周三16书信类预测题目题目一（抱怨信）：Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.题目二（申请信）：Suppose you are Li Xin,a student of the Department of Applied Physics,Tsinghua University.You hope to further your study in Boston University(Massachusetts,USA)upon your graduation admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials.Outline is given.1.Your personal information 2.The reason why you choose Boston University 3.Asking for the relevant materials2024/8/7 周三17 题目三（邀请信）：Suppose you are going to organize a semester-end party for the international students at your university.Please write a letter in the name of the Dean of the International Students Affairs Office to invite a foreign student to attend the party.1.provide the background information;2.introduce the participants and proposed programs;3.and tell him/her what you need him/her to do.2024/8/7 周三18 题目四（求职信）：A Letter of Application Read the following advertisement published in the newspaper.Then write a letter of no less than 120 words applying for the job.Be sure to state your qualifications and any other necessary information.Remember to write clearly.1.State the changes briefly;2.Give possible reasons for the changes;3.Predict the trend of the changes.2024/8/7 周三19Resume Personal Particulars Name in full:Sex:Female Date of Birth:Height:Health:Marital Status:Address:Education Working Experience Academic Awards Interests And Awards Special Skills2024/8/7 周三20 便条 David,I am going to have a production meeting this afternoon.Could you help me to send the letter to the resource manager?Thanks.Tina 2024/8/7 周三21 事假条 Mr.Wang,I beg to apply for 5-day leave of absence from the 16th to the 21st instant,in order to return home to see my grandmother,who is seriously ill now.To support my application,I herewith submit a telegram from my father.Yours respectfully,Xiao Zhang2024/8/7 周三22 病假条 Dear Miss Lisa,I am really sorry that I shall not be able to attend class today.I have got a fever of 39.Enclosed please find a certificate from the doctor of our college,saying I must stay in bed for three days.I will resume my studies as soon as I feel better.Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming2024/8/7 周三23 1学习：Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.阅读使人充实，交谈使人敏捷，写作使人严谨。Everyone has to lay the foundations of his success by study and hard work.书山有路勤为径，学海无崖苦作舟 Live and learn.生命不息，勤学不止。2024/8/7 周三24 Genius is one percent of inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。When I walk in the company of three men,there must be a teacher of mine.三人行必有我师。The more you study,the more you will find yourself ignorant.你学得越多，就越发现自己越无知 Learning without thought is labor lost.学而不思则罔2024/8/7 周三25It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老奋斗奋斗 Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟才能捉到虫 No sweet without sweat.用汗水才能换来甜蜜 2024/8/7 周三26Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人 Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成 Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的主宰 Constant effort yields sure success.功到自然成Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功2024/8/7 周三27品德 Good fame is better than riches.美名胜过财富 Diligence redeems stupidity.勤能补拙 To err is human,to forgive,divine.人孰无过，宽恕为上 Thrift is a great revenue.节俭是笔大收入 Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要秘诀 2024/8/7 周三28Virtue and happiness are mother and daughter.美德和幸福是母女 One loses by pride and gains by modesty.谦受益，满招损Patience wears out stones.滴水穿石