1、Animals第1页第2页pAnimals also have rights whichentitlethemtobetreatedhumanely,assensitivelyasanindividualwouldtreatafellowbeing.pAnimal protection organizations&animal-rightsactivists(动物权利保护主义者)intend to protect all animals frombeingexploitedandabusedbyhumans.第3页Animal rights VS.Animal WelfareAlthougha
2、nimalrightsandanimalwelfarefrequentlyfall on the same side of an issue,there is afundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwoideologies:therightofhumanstouseanimals.第4页AnimalRightspRighttolife(生存权)p The right to individual freedom(个体自由权)pThe right to be free from torture(免受折磨权)第5页 However there are many peopl
3、e use them to do some experiments!第6页Types of animals used in animal testing in Europe in:a total of 12.1 million animals were used.guinea pig (豚鼠)Beagle(比格犬)Non-human primate (灵长类动物)第7页Why do animal rights activists oppose using non-human animals for medical research?Isnt there a law to protect ani
4、mals in laboratories?Does ending vivisection mean ending medical progress?第8页第9页第10页U.S.ArmyStaffSgt.KevinReeseandhismilitaryworkingdogGrekwaitatasafehousebeforeconductinganassaultagainstinsurgentsinBuhriz,Iraq,April10,.Dogs in Military Service第11页U.S.NavyMaster-at-Arms2ndClassJeremy Aldrich,attache
5、d to the K-9Unit,Naval Security Force,and hismilitary working dog Tyson,a four-year-oldblueBelgiumMalinois,takeabreak for some fun at an obstaclecourse in Bahrain May 7,.The twohave worked together in Bahrain for18months.第12页A German dog handler quickly pulls his working dog off asimulatedcriminaldu
6、ringaK-9demonstrationbytheGermanArmyatMubarakMilitaryCityinEgypt.第13页U.S.Army working dog wearingbody armorclears a buildinginAfghanistan第14页U.S.ArmymilitaryworkingdogsearchesamongrubbleandtrashoutsideatargetbuildinginRusafa,easternBaghdad,Iraq第15页AdoginspectsbaggageforloadingaboardaHMX-1aircraft第16
7、页Ambulancedogssearchforwoundedmenthroughscentandhearing第17页AdogemployedbytheSanitaryCorpsduringWorldWarItolocatewoundedsoldiers.Itisfittedwithagasmask.第18页Belgiandogstrainedtodrawmachineguns第19页第20页Whenitcomestosoldierstakinginstraydogsinwarzones,theofficialbanareclear,buttherealityisthatthoseinchar
8、getendtoturnablindeyetothesedogsbecausetheyhaveawayofboostingmoraleindarkplaces.Itistimetochangetheregulationandrecognizereality.Thosewhosupportkeepingthedontpet,dontfeedbaninplaceneedonlytalktoagroupofU.S.soldiersstationedinAfghanistanwhoweremighty fortunate for the company of three straydogsthatth
9、esoldiersonbasehadmoreorlessadopted-Rufus,Sasha,andTarget.第21页OnenightlastFebruaryaTalibansuicidebombertried to infiltrate the army barracks where 50soldiersweresleeping.Butthebomberwastakencompletely by surprise when the three dogsattackedhim,holdinghimbackbybitinghislegs,finally forcing him to det
10、onate the 24lbs of C4explosives he had strapped to his body.Theattackernevermadeittothethreshold.第22页Amonthlaterthatunitwassenthome,butTargetandRufusremainedbehind.However,the blast did damage enough.As onesoldierrecountsthe explosion was big enough thattheshrapnelalonecavedinawall.Fivesoldierswerei
11、njuredandtwoofthedogswereseriouslywounded.Sasha,thethirddog,sustainedwoundsthatweretoosevere and she had to be put down.The soldiersnursedRufusandTargetbacktohealth.One soldier-Sgt.Chris Duke-who had grownparticularlyattachedtoRufus,wasworriedaboutthedogswelfare.Hefearedthatthenextunitmightnotwant t
12、hem around and that the dogs wouldnt belookedafter,orworse,killed.第23页SoDukewrotealettertoHopefortheWarriors,aveterans assistance group,asking that they helpbring thetwodogs home.Within threemonthsaFacebook campaign had collected upwards of$20,000.Over the summerTarget and Rufusmade the tripfromAfgh
13、anistantoGeorgia-RufuswasreunitedwithSgt.DukeandTargetwiththearmymedicwhonursedthedogsafterthebombing.第24页Thereisntadoubtinmymindthatthedogssavedmylife,saidDuke.第25页Should pet dogs be raised in military camps?第26页PreviewcheckSectionCTextIIBirdBrainsReadingComprehensionExercises 第27页 Section AI.Word
14、Pretest:II.Read the Text within 12 minutes and finish the comprehension exercises.第28页WordPretestveterinarian AmE someonewhoistrainedtogivemedicalcareandtreatmenttosickanimalsBritishEquivalent:vetTheres no way to set a break like that without an operation,said the veterinarian who examined Frankie.给
15、弗兰基做检验兽医说,“这么骨折,不动手术没法接骨。”第29页WordPretestdenotev.What does the word curriculum denote that course does not?Crosses on the map denote villages.tomeansomethingtorepresentorbeasignofsomething第30页WordPretestsymbioticadj.A symbiotic relationship is one in whichorganisms,people,orthingsexisttogetherinaway
16、thatbenefitsthemall.fungi that have a symbiotic relationship with the trees of these northwestern forests.plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it.与蚂蚁共生并为其提供掩蔽和食物植物。第31页WordPretestintrinsicbeingpartofthenatureorcharacterofsomeoneorsomethingthe intrinsic int
17、erest of the subjecta mans intrinsic worth一个人内在价值 the intrinsic value of a coin一硬币本身价值(即所含金属价值,通常低於用其所购物品价值).第32页WordPretestempathyn.theabilitytounderstandotherpeoplesfeelingsandproblemsThere is a strange empathy between the old lady and her grandson.老妇人和她孙子间有种莫名其妙心灵相通感觉。第33页WordPretestimpair v.weak
18、enordamageLoud noise can impair your hearing.巨大噪音有损听觉.Todays attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area.今日发动攻击严重损害了在该地域寻求和平努力.impaired vision 受损视力第34页WordPreteststockman amanwhosejobistotakecareoffarmanimalsamanwhoisemployedinastockroomorwarehouse第35页WordPretesttangibleclear
19、enoughordefiniteenoughtobeeasilyseenornoticed intangibleThe scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed.tangible evidence/proofHe has no tangible evidence of Johns guilt.第36页WordPretesthusbandryfarming农牧业 intangibleanimal husbandry 畜牧业He has no tangible evidence of Johns guilt.第37页ReadingC
20、omprehensionp.42Write a summary of Text I within 100 words in 10 minutes.第38页SectionBFastReading1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.B第39页CLOZE(1)parents(2)idea(3)at|by(4)seen(5)landmarks(6)instance|example(7)migrate(8)guide|direct(9)pole(10)effect(11)It|This(12)if(13)experiments第40页AssignmentsPreviewSectionCoftheUnit4Vocabularyexercisesonpp.59-60.PrepareapresentationonHistory.Trytomakeyourpresentationrelevanttomilitaryandintelligenceworkasmuchasyoucan.第41页Q&AAnyquestions?第42页Thank you!第43页