英语五种基本句型和复合句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页英语句子种类英语句子种类简单句简单句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句(compound sentence)复合句复合句(complex sentence)第2页简单句简单句 (simple sentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.第3页简单句简单句五种基本句型五种基本句型第4页(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)The weather is very cold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)He laughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)I like Chinese food.第5页(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must keep the room warm.第6页请说出以下句子类型。1.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.S+ViS+ViS+V+CS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C第7页并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。第8页 I turned on the TV.I watched it.I turned on the TV and watched it.I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it.I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.并列句并列句并列句并列句第9页惯用并列连词惯用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词因果并列连词:选择并列连词选择并列连词:and,bothand,not only but also,neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror第10页请用适当并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.He was tired,so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.第11页He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.第12页复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整句子(independent sentence),它能够独立存在。从句是一个不完整句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.第13页By the time he arrived,1we had already left.2请指出该复合句主句和从句部分。从句主句第14页在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句从句：1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句第15页英文写作中经常使用从句有：1.宾语从句2.状语从句 3.定语从句第16页指出以下各从句类型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句状语从句定语从句第17页He has found out.She was late.(why)请用括号中所给词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。I still remember the day.I first came to Beijing on that day.(when)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.He has found out why she was late.第18页请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句状语从句复合句。vIll give the letter to him.I see him.(时间状语从句)vHe didnt come yesterday.He was ill.(原因状语从句)vIt is such a big box.Nobody can move it.(结果状语从句)vWell go to the great wall.Its fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)vWe should not go there all the time.The place is quite pleasant.(让步状语从句)第19页vIll give the letter to him when I see him.vHe didnt come yesterday because he was ill.vIt is such a big box that nobody can move it.vWell go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.vAlthough the place is quite pleasant,we should not go there all the time.有下划线词叫隶属连词隶属连词 (subordinating conjunction)第20页请用所学知识更正以下病句v My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.v I went to bed.Because I was tired.第21页My roommate was sleeping.We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping,so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.第22页