英语口语培训图表题省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

培训培训1英文图表材料阅读培训外语与贸易分院第1页 图形描述题难点之一是难以在短时间内找出该题需要表示重点，缺乏书面表示语言和亮点。对于题型出现这些难点，有一些对应提议：寻觅寻觅小作文需要表示小作文需要表示重点重点了解图形分类了解图形分类规律规律准备必要准备必要表示方式表示方式图表材料阅读图表材料阅读图表材料阅读图表材料阅读第2页1、寻觅小作文需要表示重点见到图形表示题，你心中就需要思索这个图形题需要表述重点在哪里。作答时先说明再梳理数据。文章主句应该对文章要表示趋势，量大小作出说明，相关数据则补充在后面。怎样表示图表怎样表示图表第3页2、了解图形分类规律怎样表示图表怎样表示图表动态趋势图动态趋势图静态数据图静态数据图流程图和地图流程图和地图第4页图表线形图：line graph柱状图：bar chart饼图：pie chart表格：table流程图：flow chart地图：map图表类型图表类型图表类型图表类型第5页A.表格图表格图1横向比较:介绍横向各个数据区分，改变和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据区分，改变和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊和最小说明：说明：考查例举数字能力和方法。注意怎样经过举一些有代表性数据代表性数据来有效地说明问题。第6页B.曲线图曲线图1极点说明:对图表当中最高，最低点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明:对图表当中曲线连续改变进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明:对图表当中多根曲线交点进行对比说明说明：说明：关键是把握好曲线走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段开头部分对整个曲线进行一开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式总分类个阶段式总分类，使写作层次清楚。接下来在分类描述分类描述每个阶段每个阶段specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类依据。同时导入数据作为你分类依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性导入数据！能够使用一些比较native单词和短语来描述trend。第7页C.饼状图1介绍各扇面及总体关系 2各个扇面之间比较，同类扇面在不一样时间，不一样地点比较 3重点突出特点最显著扇面：最大，最小，相互成倍D.柱状图1.比较:similarity 2.对比:difference3.横向总结全部柱状图表共性特征&分别描写各个柱子个性特征第8页E.流程图首先说明：做什么工作过程，目标是什么 2 准备工作 3 按时间/过程先后描述 4 结果 5 简单总结说明：说明：注意流程图里“因果关系因果关系”或每一流程“承前启后承前启后”关系；表示每一流程主体内容，说明这种关系；揭示其内在联络或规律；最终，给予简明归纳和总结。F.实物/器具工作过程 1 实物名称，功效 2 基本结构 3 工作过程 4 简单总结G.综合图 1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表 3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间关系第9页3、准备必要表示方式怎样表示图表怎样表示图表第10页上升（v）increaserisego upgrowjumpclimbCommon ExpressionsCommon Expressions What about their noun forms?第11页下降（v）decreasedeclinego downfalldropCommon ExpressionsCommon Expressions 趋势(名词)：trend/tendency第12页修饰上升下降（v）改变幅度词（adv）轻微地slowlyslightlymarginallyCommon ExpressionsCommon Expressions平缓地steadilysmoothlygraduallymoderately猛烈地significantlysharplydramaticallydrasticallysteeplysurprisinglystrikinglyhugely第13页相关词汇百分比(名词)：proportion,rate,percentage,share占据(动词)：occupy,comprise,constitute,account for,represent.数字：number,amount,data,figure百分比：rate,proportion,percentage,share大约：roughly,about,nearly,approximately,a little less than,slightly more than各自地：respectively,for each,severallyCommon ExpressionsCommon Expressions第14页与大小相关词语：Outnumber(动词)：在数量上超出The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed(动词)：在数量上超出Triple(动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double(动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to(动词)：到达Counterpart(名词)：对应另一方,比较另一方 this product is better than its counterpartsCommon ExpressionsCommon Expressions第15页Common ExpressionsCommon Expressions抵达顶点抵达顶点reach the peakpeak(v)到达底点到达底点 reach the bottom波动性下降波动性下降sth have/show a downward trendsth decrease with(minor)fluctuations波动性上升波动性上升sth have/show an upward trendsth increase with(minor)fluctuations保持保持不变不变keep/remain+unchangedstablesteadyconstant第16页时间表示第17页1 在某个时间点in+年或月 in in the year of in Auguston+日 on 1stat+小时 at 10pm第18页2 从一个时间到另一个时间from 1990 to 1997第19页3 在一个时间和另一个时间之间between 1990 and 1997第20页4 在某段时间之间during/over/throughout 7-year period between 1990 and 1997第21页动态图中必用三大句型1 主题+改变（v）+改变幅度（adv）+数据+时间2 There be+a+改变幅度（adj）+改变（n）+in+主题+数据+时间3 时间+see/experience/witness/undergo+a+改变幅度（adj）+改变（n）+in+主题+数据 第22页说顶点方法第一个方法：用分词方法The sales of computers went up dramatically since,reaching the peak at 4000 in.第二种方法：用which从句形式The sales of computers went up dramatically since,which reached the peak at 4000 in.第三种方法：直接法The sales of computers increased steeply to the peak at 4000 in.第23页Can you describe itCan you describe it?第24页There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 600 to 900 between and,and they increased gradually to 1400 in the following year.Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 4000 in.After that there was a downward trend in the sales,which decreased to 3000 in.Before they decreased sharply to 1800 in,they remained constant at 3000.第25页第26页 The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 第27页 As can be seen in the pie chart,chicken,which makes up 40%,is the most popular among the total meat sold,then next is pork and it occupies 20%,followed by the beef,constituting 18%;and finally come lamb,fish and others,at 15%,5%and 2%respectively.第28页 The table shows the female workforce and managers in 5 countries.第29页 The table lists the percentage of the total workforce and the percentage of managers who are women in five countries.The Unite States has a roughly gender-balanced workforce:women make up about half the countrys working population(46%).Women in Australia and Japan have similar share of the countrys labor force(42%and 41%respectively).Next comes Sri Lanka with 37%of all workers being women.Finally,Egypt is where the most striking gender difference is found:there is only one women for every four men in the workplace.第30页