英语句子成分分析分析解析省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

句子组成句子组成第1页基本句型基本句型n主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+（其它成份）（其它成份）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第2页句子成份n主语主语n谓语谓语n宾语宾语n表语表语n宾补宾补n定语定语n状语状语同位语同位语第3页ItoldmybestfriendTomtopickmeupattheairport.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语宾宾语语补补足足语语第4页n句子成份英文名说明n惯用词类例句主语subjectn句子所要说明动作或状态主体（人或事物）名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Iamastudent.谓语predicaten表示主语动作或状态动词Youreadthebook.表语predicativen放在连系动词后表示主语身份或特征。名词、代词、形容词,动名词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Sheisateacher.第5页宾语objectn表示及物动词动作对象名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Mikedidthejob.定语attribute限定或修饰名词、代词等形容词,动名词,分词不定式,介词短语,从句等Theblackdogbarks.状语adverbial修饰动词形容词副词之用，表示时间地点状态程度等含义副词,形容词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Runquickly.第6页n句子成份英文名说明n惯用词类例句宾语补足语complementn对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起组成复合宾语。名词、形容词,分词,不定式介词短语等Ifindthebookveryboring.同位语appositiven对前面名词或代词做深入解释。名词、数词、代词或从句ThisisMr.Li,ourheadmaster.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.n独立成份Independentelementsn与全句没有什么语法关系，有感叹词、必定是否定答语、插入语、呼语等感叹词副词短语Oh,hello,Ithink,totellyouthetruth,Mr.Li,YourMajesty,Mum.Yes,no第7页主语主语nJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.nShewentoutinahurry.nFourplusfouriseight.nTo seeistobelieve.nSmokingisbadforhealth.nThe youngshouldrespecttheold.nWhat he has saidistrue.第8页谓语n简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helooked aftertwoorphans.n复合谓语复合谓语由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;Hecan speakEnglishwellShehasnt received thee-mailyet.第9页表语表语n在系动词后部分就是表语在系动词后部分就是表语n常见系动词有常见系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.第10页1.Thewarwasover.2.Theyseemto know the truth.3.Timeis precious.4.Imnotquite myselftoday.5.Whowasthe first?6.Heisout of condition.7.Thebookiswhat I need.第11页宾语宾语n宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指直接宾语指物物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.nHegavemesome books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语第12页Pleasepassmethe book.Heboughtmesome flowers.Ilikemy job.Iloveyou.Hewantedto leave here.Theyenjoyedplaying computer games.Ididntknowwhen to switch the machine off.Shewonderedwhy Jim was so angry with her.第13页宾语补足语宾语补足语nWemustkeepita secret.nIfoundthebookinteresting.nPleasekeepthedogout.nPleasemakeyourselfat home.nSheaskedmeto lend her a hand.nDoyousmellsomethingburning?nShehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.nHemadehimselfknown to them.第14页主动语态变成被动语态后主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.Hewasseenplaying near the river.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.Thestudentwascaughtcheating in the exam.Weelectedhimmonitor.Hewaselectedmonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.Thedoorwaspushedopen.第15页定语定语nHeisacleverboy.nHisfatherworksinasteelwork.nThereare54studentsinourclass.nDoyouknownBettyssister?nHeboughtsomesleeping pills.nThereisasleepingbabyinbed.nHisspokenlanguageisgood.nImetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词全部格名词全部格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)第16页Thegirlin redishissister.（介词短语）（介词短语）Wehavealotofworkto do.（不定式短语）（不定式短语）Thegirlstanding under the treeishissister.（现在分词短语）（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuilt only one year ago isbroken.Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?(从句从句)第17页状语状语n用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.nIwillbebackinawhile.nTheyareplayingontheplayground.nHewaslatebecausehegotuplate.nHegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.第18页nIwaitedto see you.nHeoftenwenttoschoolby bus.nHisparentsdied,leaving him an orphan.nPleasecallmeif it is necessary.nThisbookisveryinteresting.nHewenttoschoolin spite of his illness.nHealwayscomeslatetoschool.第19页基本句型基本句型n主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+其它成份其它成份(主谓主谓)n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）直接宾语（主谓双宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第20页简单句五种形式nS+PnIamastonished.nS+VnAlbertEinsteinsnameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.nS+V+OnRagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.nS+V+o+OnCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?nS+V+O+CnWecallhimawalkingdictionary.第21页nHewent.nHewentthere.nHewentthereyesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.第22页Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构nYouareastudent.nHefelthappytoday.nWhatyousaidmademehappy.nCouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?nAfterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.nHelikespopmusic.第23页nIstayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.nAnnenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.第24页1.Timefliesfast.2.Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunts.3.Theriverosetenfeetinthenight.4.Iheardhimshout.5.Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson.6.Iprefermycoffeehot.7.Dontworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.8.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.9.Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside.10.Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.11.Itwasapitythatyoudidntwatchthatwonderfulmatch.12.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.13.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?14.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsindifficulties.15.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?第25页三、自我测试三、自我测试1 1、选择题。、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldntmakeus_ourmind.A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel_andrelaxed.A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry第26页3.AsEdisongrew_,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.A.theelderB.elderC.theolderD.older4.Itsnotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_.A.ismadefunofB.beingmadefunofC.ismadefunD.beingmadefun5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.toB.forC.inD.of6.Idliketo_youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter第27页7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrolD.undercontrol8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop_nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto_aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine_alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels第28页11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto_thedocumentsforlateruse.A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_formetogainmuchexperience.A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_.A.inreturnB.inplaceC.infashionD.indanger第29页15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing_at9:10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft16._isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_hisChinesepartnersoon.A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen18.Itriedhard,butIcouldntfindthe_totheproblem.A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand第30页19.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides20.Shegaveupher_asareporterattheageof25.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding.A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled22._writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Insteadof第31页23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;itwillbeready_.A.bythewayB.rightawayC.atlastD.inthatcase24.AsfarasImconcerned,Idontlike_inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind_difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself第32页26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport_theflightwascancelled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical_in1949.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things28._,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately29.Thenewspaper_twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks第33页30.Hesaid,“I_alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild_that.A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said33.Itsreportedthatthepoliceare_theareaforthecriminal.A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling第34页n34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_tothereportfromeachdepartment.A.tolistenB.listenC.beinglistenedD.listeningn35.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whichn36.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.someB.soC.asD.any第35页37.Maryfound_extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.A.itB.thisC.thatD.What38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.A.certainofB.concernedabout C.capableofD.crazyabout39.Wenowknowthatabout_allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould_tosee.A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill41.Thenursetook_ofmybloodtotest.A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asample42.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.height43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_aplaninthreeweeks.A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith第36页2.用所给动词正确形式填空：用所给动词正确形式填空：1.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.2.AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness,hediditwith(confident)_.3.Therewasastranger(stand)_atthedoor.4.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.5.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)_thefriendshipbetweennations.6.Itwas(luck)_indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived(safe)_.7.Markwasalittleupset,forthemanagerdidntallowhim(take)_ _hisholidaythefollowingweek.talkingconfidencestandingworkingstrengthenluckysafely to take 第37页2.用所给动词正确形式填空：用所给动词正确形式填空：8.Idontmind(have)_adoginthehousesolongasitscleananditdoesntsmell.9.Hewantedtheletter(mail)_atonce.10.Itisdifficultfora(foreign)_tolearnChinese.11.Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket,weallgot_.12.Itwillbevery(help)_ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.13.Johnsperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather(disappoint)_.14.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)_thecreditcard.15.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)_atthedesk,please.havingto be mailedforeignerexcitedhelpfuldisappointedto usesitting第38页16.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer(repair)_there.17.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_(transmit)_viasatellite.18.Yourhairneeds_(cut).Itistoolong.19.Ihavenochoicebut_(wait).20.Didyouhaveanydifficulty(get)_avisatoBritain?21.Iaskedhimnot(say)_anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.22.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)_forthesecondtime.23.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)_inhercareer.repairedtransmittedcutting/to be cutto wait(in)gettingto sayseeingachievements第39页24.Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill(certain)_causelungcancer.25.Itisnevertoolateforanyone(learn)_.26.AsfarasIknow,LilycanspeakEnglish_(fluently)thananyotherstudentinherclass.27.Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime.This(certain)_madeherrushtopreparethedinner.28.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten(invite)_toadinnerfromMr.Black.29.Themorecarefulyouare,the(well)_youwillbeabletocompletethework.30.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.certainlyto learnmore fluentlycertaintyinvitationbettertalking第40页31.Imgoingtotakethebus_(save)money.32.Wehavetofindnewwaysto(short)_theprocessofproduction.33.Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ)_toworkmoreefficiently.34.ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare(clear)_thanthosetakenfromearth.35.Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean(excite)_experienceforus.36.Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)_whoshouldbegiventhejob.to saveshortenemployeesclearerexcitingto decide第41页37.Thesecretaryissoefficientthathisbossthinks(high)_ofhim.38.Thenewswasmade(know)_tothepublicatlast.39.Hiseffortstoimprovethesalesofthisproducthavebeenvery(help)_.40.Themanagerpromised(get)_meapositioninhiscompany.41.Heisaskedto(short)_hisreporttoonepage.42.Hewontletanyoneelse(visit)_hissister.43.Onecanjump(high)_onthemoonthanontheearth.44.Shewasnothappybecausehehadkepther(wait)_forhalfanhour.highlyto be knownhelpfulto getshortenvisithigherwaiting第42页45.Someyoungpeoplegot_(marry)withouteventellingtheirparentsorotherfamilymembers.46.Pleaseremember(lock)_thedoorwhenyouleave.47.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.48.Tohismothersrelief,Tomhadperfectlyrecoveredfromhis(ill)_.49.WhenJennycametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto(drive)_ontheleft.marriedto lockworkingillnessdriving第43页50.Themanagerinsistedon(treat)_asanordinaryemployee.51.Doyouknowwhypeopleareunwilling(discuss)_insurance?52.Nostudentissupposed(spend)_somuchmoneyinschoolinaweek.53.(Personal)_think,heisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.54.Everyoneshouldbeallowedtomakeamistakewithout(punish)_forit.being treatedto discussto spendPersonallybeing punished第44页