高中英语写作基础句型省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

当代英语五种主要基本句型都与谓语动当代英语五种主要基本句型都与谓语动词性质有亲密关系。如：词性质有亲密关系。如：英语动词基本句型英语动词基本句型句型句型:S+V+P(主主+系动词系动词+表表)John is a student.句型句型:S+Vi.+(A)主主+不及物动词不及物动词+(状状)He works very hard.句型句型:S+Vt.+O(主主+及物动词及物动词+宾宾)He wrote two books.第1页句型句型:S+Vt.+Oi+Od (主主+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语)I have sent him some money.句型句型:S+Vt.+O+Oc (主主+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语)We all call him Uncle Tom.第2页句型句型:(S+V+P 主主+系动词系动词+表表)No 1主语主语+be+名词名词(1)All these dictionaries are a great help to me.全部这些字典都对我帮助很大。全部这些字典都对我帮助很大。(2)Mr Green may be an American.格林先生可能是美国人。格林先生可能是美国人。(3)Mr Smith was once a teacher of English.史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。第3页(4)This is no time for you to do that.这可不是你做那事时候。这可不是你做那事时候。(5)Hes no fool.他可一点也不傻。他可一点也不傻。第4页(6)失败为成功之母。失败为成功之母。(7)我孩子们对我是很大抚慰。我孩子们对我是很大抚慰。(8)这一定是个语法上错误。这一定是个语法上错误。(9)这可不是什么开玩笑。这可不是什么开玩笑。(10)他哪里算得上是我朋友。他哪里算得上是我朋友。Failure is the mother of success.My kids are a great comfort to me.This must be a grammar mistake.He is no friend of mine.This is no kidding.第5页No 2主语主语+be+各种代词各种代词(1)This is too much.这太多了这太多了(这太过分了这太过分了)。(2)Its something quite unusual.事情很不寻常。事情很不寻常。(3)Who is that man over there?那边那个人是谁？那边那个人是谁？(4)How many are you altogether?你们一共有多少人？你们一共有多少人？(5)What is he?他是做什么？他是做什么？第6页(6)那本书是我。那本书是我。(7)事情好像是这么。事情好像是这么。(8)这是谁自行车？这是谁自行车？(9)今天苹果是什么价？今天苹果是什么价？(10)您好！您好！That book is mine.It seems/is like this.Whose bike is this?Whats the price of the apples today?/How much are the apples today?How are you?第7页No 3主语主语+be+形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语(1)The weather was fine all the way through.(2)China is rich in natural resources.(3)Im certain about it.(4)He is very fond of sports.(5)Im ashamed for you.一路上天气都很好。一路上天气都很好。中国自然资源丰富。中国自然资源丰富。我对此事有把握。我对此事有把握。他很喜欢运动。他很喜欢运动。我为你感到羞耻。我为你感到羞耻。第8页(6)我中国之行十分愉快。我中国之行十分愉快。(7)他对我汇报很满意。他对我汇报很满意。(8)对此我很抱歉。对此我很抱歉。(9)对此我没什么把握。对此我没什么把握。(10)不要怕在课堂上提问。不要怕在课堂上提问。I am very happy about/pleased with my trip to China.He was satisfied with my report.I am very sorry about it.I am not sure of/about it.Dont be afraid of asking questions in class.第9页No 4主语主语+be+adj.+of+sb.+(to do sth.)(1)Thats very good of you.(2)That was very kind of your brother.(3)That was very cruel of the man.(4)That will be very foolish of him.(5)Its very careless of me.你真太好了。你真太好了。你弟兄太好了。你弟兄太好了。/太感激你弟兄了。太感激你弟兄了。那个人很残忍。那个人很残忍。他真是太笨了。他真是太笨了。我真是很粗心。我真是很粗心。第10页(6)他太好了。他太好了。(7)他这么做是很聪明。他这么做是很聪明。(8)他那么做相当不礼貌。他那么做相当不礼貌。(9)那就谢谢你好意了。那就谢谢你好意了。(10)你孩子真调皮。你孩子真调皮。It is very nice of him.It is clever of him to do so.It is quite impolite of him to do so.Thats very kind of you.It is very naughty of your kid.第11页No 5主语主语+be+现在分词现在分词(1)This fairy tale is very interesting.(2)The news is exciting.(3)This poem is very moving.(4)My sight is going.(5)Hes rather surprising.这神话很有趣。这神话很有趣。这消息令人激动。这消息令人激动。这首诗很感人。这首诗很感人。我视力在减退。我视力在减退。他十分令人诧异。他十分令人诧异。第12页(6)这故事很感感人。这故事很感感人。(7)他汇报令人欢欣鼓舞。他汇报令人欢欣鼓舞。(8)那孩子令人失望。那孩子令人失望。(9)第五页不见了。第五页不见了。(10)这使人相当泄气。这使人相当泄气。The story is most touching/moving.His talk is inspiring/encouraging.That child is disappointing.This is really discouraging.The fifth page is missing.第13页No 6主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+介词短语介词短语(1)They are all disappointed.(2)We are very frightened.(3)Hes not satisfied with his work.(4)Its made of plastic.(5)Hes engaged in writing a novel.他们都很失望。他们都很失望。我们十分恐慌。我们十分恐慌。他对他工作不满意。他对他工作不满意。他致力写一本小说。他致力写一本小说。这是用塑料制造。这是用塑料制造。第14页(6)人人深受感动。人人深受感动。(7)她还没结婚。她还没结婚。(8)他对英语很感兴趣。他对英语很感兴趣。(9)我不习惯晚睡。我不习惯晚睡。(10)他对旅馆服务很满意。他对旅馆服务很满意。Everyone is deeply touched/moved.I am not used to sleeping late at night.She isnt married yet.He is very interested in English.He is very satisfied with the service of the hotel.第15页No 7主语主语+be+worth/like+名词、代词名词、代词或动名词或动名词(1)This book is worth reading.此书值得一读。此书值得一读。(2)This painting is worth at least 1000 dollars.这幅画最少值这幅画最少值1000美元。美元。(3)Its worth(my)while.此事值得一做。此事值得一做。(4)Hes like his brother.他像他弟弟。他像他弟弟。(5)Thats just like a boy.那真像一个孩子。那真像一个孩子。第16页(6)这辆车不值得修了。这辆车不值得修了。(7)它会是很值得我们努力。它会是很值得我们努力。(8)这不值得。这不值得。(9)这两姐妹很相像。这两姐妹很相像。(10)那正像是他。那正像是他。This car isnt worth repairing/mending.It is worth our effort.It isnt worth while.The two sisters are like each other.It is like him.第17页No 8主语主语+be+形容词形容词+动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)(1)Shes afraid to ask the teacher for help.(2)My mother is very slow to make up her mind.她不敢请求老师帮助。她不敢请求老师帮助。我母亲下决心很慢。我母亲下决心很慢。第18页(3)Be careful not to make any mistake.(4)Were all anxious for you to come back soon.(5)Old Smith was very happy for his daughter to marry Jack.小心一点，不要犯错。小心一点，不要犯错。我们都期望你很快能回来。我们都期望你很快能回来。老史密斯很高兴他女儿和杰克结婚。老史密斯很高兴他女儿和杰克结婚。第19页(6)一个好学生总是渴望求知。一个好学生总是渴望求知。(7)他真愚蠢，没听她劝说。他真愚蠢，没听她劝说。(8)他不能了解这一切。他不能了解这一切。第20页(9)你若能同我们一起过周末，我们会很高兴。你若能同我们一起过周末，我们会很高兴。(10)保尔快回家来了，母亲很高兴。保尔快回家来了，母亲很高兴。第21页