48个国际音标教学省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语国际音标英语国际音标-by Sarah Deng第1页学习计划学习计划f第一课时：学习音标基础知识和5对元音和3对清浊辅音 f第二课时：复习和学习 剩下一对元音和5对清浊辅音f第三课时：复习和学习 双元音和2对清浊辅音f第四课时：复习及学习鼻音、半元音、舌侧音和其它剩下辅音f第五课时：讲解常见字母组合发音、重音规则和音标练习与总结第2页f学习音标并不是难事，学习音标并不是难事，f不过不过f意义却非常深远！意义却非常深远！第3页f1,看到音标就会读单词f2,会读能够帮助记忆f3,遇见陌生单词能够凭借音标知识正确读出单词，不会音标往往读错f4,正确发音让听者能听懂，不然可能会产生沟通障碍汉语中“拼音”第4页f 1.1.学学好好音音标标能能够够提提升升英英语语发发音音准准确确性性。为为以以后后口口语学习打好基础。语学习打好基础。f 2.2.学学好好音音标标能能够够使使以以后后对对大大量量词词汇汇背背诵诵相相对对更更轻轻松松轻轻易易。熟熟练练掌掌握握了了英英语语音音标标发发音音规规律律，可可做做到到“见见其其形形读读其其音音，听听其其音音写写其其形形”，具具备备了了这这种种能力，可极大地降低英语单词记背任务感。能力，可极大地降低英语单词记背任务感。f 3.3.有利于英语自学有利于英语自学第5页国际音标国际音标第6页元元音音12个个单单元音元音长长 元元音音a:i:u:短短 元元音音i u e8个双元音个双元音ai eiiie uauu 辅辅音音10对对清清辅辅音音p tkfsttrts浊浊辅辅音音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj第7页第8页2626个英文字母及发音音标以下个英文字母及发音音标以下:fA a ei B b bi:C c si:A a ei B b bi:C c si:fD d di:E e i:F f efD d di:E e i:F f effG g d3i:H h eit I i aiG g d3i:H h eit I i aifJ j d3ei K k kei L l elJ j d3ei K k kei L l elfM m em N n en O o M m em N n en O o uufP p pi:Q q kju:R r:P p pi:Q q kju:R r:fS s es T t ti:U u ju:S s es T t ti:U u ju:fV v vi:W w dblju:X x eksV v vi:W w dblju:X x eksfY y wai Z z zi:Y y wai Z z zi:第9页f元音和辅音定义：f 发音时声带振动，呼出气流经过口腔时不受妨碍，这么形成语音称为元音。不受到任何妨碍，没有能够听得到摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。f 不论声带振动是否，发音时呼出气流经过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定妨碍，这么形成语音称为辅音。f。第10页f发音时声带不振动辅音称为清辅音。f发音声带振动辅音称为浊辅音第11页 第12页第13页单元音单元音 h he e h hi:i:f feeee f fi:i:b beeee b bi:i:f feeeel fl fi:i:l l trtreeee tr tri:i:knkneeee n ni:i:t teaeacher cher t ti:i:t t 第14页ffi:i:i:i:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合e ea eee ea eee ea eee ea ee ff e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we eveningff ee:sweet ee:sweet ee:sweet ee:sweet bee bee bee bee sweep sweep sweep sweep sheep sheep sheep sheep see see see see sleep sleep sleep sleep three three three three greengreengreengreenff ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleanff依依依依据据据据发发发发音音音音规规规规则则则则，圈圈圈圈出出出出以以以以下下下下单单单单词词词词中中中中元元元元音音音音字字字字母母母母组组组组合合合合发发发发音音音音相相相相同同同同两个词。两个词。两个词。两个词。ff 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat ff 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dogff 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep ff4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the第15页第16页ff fi ill ll f fi illfb bi ill bll bi il l fs si it st si it t fp pi ig pg pi i fb bi ig bg bi i fp pi icture cture p pi iktkt 单元音单元音 第17页ffi i i i 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi e y ey ayi e y ey ayi e y ey ayff i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thinff e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketballff y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyff ey:monkey money ey:monkey money ey:monkey money ey:monkey moneyff ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ff依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同单词。ff1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip ff 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam shipff 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister ff 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly第18页第19页f fe ell fll fe ellb be ed bd be ed d s se ell sll se el l d de esk dsk de eskskh heaead hd he ed d l le esson sson l le es sn n b be etter tter b be et t 单元音单元音 第20页fe e 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合e eae eaf e:e:egg egg bell bell desk desk leg leg pet pet ten ten penpenf ea:bread head breakfast ea:bread head breakfastf依据发音规则，找出每组中不发依据发音规则，找出每组中不发ee单词。单词。f 1.cat well leg pen 1.cat well leg pen f 2.sweat map pet elephant 2.sweat map pet elephantf 3.egg ten tall desk 3.egg ten tall desk f 4.bread head bed toy 4.bread head bed toy第21页第22页第23页f fa at ft fttb ba ag bg b h ha and hnd hnd nd a and nd nd nd h ha at ht ht t b ba ad bd bd d b ba ack bck bk k h ha appy ppy h hpi pi 单元音单元音 第24页f 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a a a:a:dad dad cap cap cat cat bad bad apple apple bag bag flagflag hand hand rabbit rabbit black black fat fat has has stand stand rat rat mapmap依据发音规则，找出每组中发依据发音规则，找出每组中发 单词。单词。f 1.rat bed face sport 1.rat bed face sport f 2.hear cup fat pear 2.hear cup fat pearf 3.rice bat finger tree 3.rice bat finger tree f 4.sea young knife apple 4.sea young knife apple第25页第26页辅音辅音p pig ig p pggp pa ap per,er,p part,art,p poor,oor,p piece,iece,p park,ark,p pair,air,p pain,ain,p party,arty,p pencil,encil,p passass 第27页p 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发p单词。单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck第28页第29页辅音辅音fb big ig b bggfb boy,oy,b better,etter,b best,est,fb be,e,b become,ecome,b bus,us,fb break,reak,b belong,elong,b belowelow第30页b 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage依据发音规则，圈出发依据发音规则，圈出发b2个单词。单词。1.cab gift beach love 1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby 4.rabbit read dress baby第31页第32页辅音辅音t tea ea t t t table,able,t take,ake,t taxi,axi,t taste,aste,t tell,ell,t tenen第33页t 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt:butter matter依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发t1个单词。单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain第34页第35页辅音辅音d do o d du u d desk,esk,d diary,iary,d danger,anger,d date,ate,d day,ay,d decide,ecide,第36页d 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played依据发音规则，圈出没有发依据发音规则，圈出没有发d1个单单词。词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape第37页第38页辅音辅音k key ey k k k kind,ind,k keep,eep,k key,ey,k kick,ick,k kill,ill,第39页k发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck从以下单词中找出一个发从以下单词中找出一个发sk单词。单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck第40页第41页辅音辅音fg gap ap g gppfg go,o,g give,ive,g get,et,g grow,row,fg good,ood,g ground,round,fg guide,uide,g guessuess第42页fg发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合g ggg ggf g:g:glass glass golf golf get get girl girl bag bag goatgoatf flag flagf gg:egg gg:egg f依据发音规则，圈出发依据发音规则，圈出发gg单词。单词。f gas gas drive drive gum gum give give violin violin bag bag f jeans jeans orange orange log log bridge bridge guessguessf tank grade long language tank grade long language 第43页f书本练习f下节课预告第44页第45页 :发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发:1个单词写在后面横线上个单词写在后面横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 第46页第47页f 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o ao af o:fox coffee dog shop dogf doctor longf a:watch f依依据据发发音音规规则则，找找出出发发:2 2个个单单词词写写在在后后面横线上。面横线上。f 1.doctor teacher box clothesf 2.cold zoo clock dogf 3.love boss lot violinf 4.watch beach fox girl第48页第49页u:u:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o oo ui o oo ui f o:do who whosef oo:food moon toof ui:fruit juicef u:ruler rude f依据发音规则，找出不发依据发音规则，找出不发u:u:单词。单词。f 1.juice moon zoo panda f 2.tooth broom eye spoonf 3.head boot noodles pool f 4.noon cool boot watch第50页第51页fuu发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o oo uo oo uf o:woman wolff oo:look good book foot woodf u:bull bulletf依据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同单词。依据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同单词。f 1.mouth book look pull f 2.push tape sugar footf 3.wood kind wolf bull f 4.bullet wood cook name第52页音标音标:u:u练习练习一誊录音标，一个誊录一誊录音标，一个誊录10遍遍,一边誊录一边读。一边誊录一边读。u：u:：:：_ 二找出以下没有相同发音词。二找出以下没有相同发音词。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it第53页f四四.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。f bru:mbru:m d d:sit sit b b:d :d f fut fut wi:wi:d dgg sist sist f look do water good look do water good f too foot clock first too foot clock first f work sister doctor sea work sister doctor seaf五五.将以下单词与正确音标用线连起来。将以下单词与正确音标用线连起来。f hothotblu:blu:f football footballhukhukf blue blueki:ski:sf hook hookfutbfutb:l:lf kiss kisshhtt第54页第55页辅音辅音fm map ap m mppfm measure easure m me e fm moon,oon,m mirrorirrorfm mistake,istake,m mind,ind,fm millionillion第56页fm m 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合m mbm mb f m:m:mouth mouth mouse mouse milk milk monkey monkey moon money mummoon money mumf mb:climb comb thumb mb:climb comb thumb第57页第58页辅音辅音fn nap ap n nppfn nose,ose,n nice,ice,n need,eed,fn next,ext,n noteotefn neither,either,n name ame fn nature,ature,n nationation第59页nnnn发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合n kn gnn kn gnn kn gnn kn gnffn:n:n:n:nose nose nose nose net net net net nut nut nut nut banana banana banana banana noodles noodles noodles noodles train train train train rain plane downrain plane downrain plane downrain plane downffkn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock kn:knee knife knock ffgn:sign gn:sign gn:sign gn:sign 依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发依据发音规则，找出发nnnn单词并抄下来。单词并抄下来。单词并抄下来。单词并抄下来。ff1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock 1.mirror wheel yes knock ff2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut 2.mall hen laugh nut ff3.earrings 3.earrings 3.earrings 3.earrings plane wing breadplane wing breadplane wing breadplane wing bread 第60页第61页辅音辅音fa an nger,ager,an ngrygryfmomon nkey,dokey,don nkey,key,foutgoioutgoingng 第62页发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合n ngn ngn ngn ngffn:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingern:ink bank tank fingerffng:sing hang song king readingng:sing hang song king readingng:sing hang song king readingng:sing hang song king readingff running running running running ff依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出依据发音规则，从以下每组中找出2 2 2 2个发个发个发个发单词。单词。单词。单词。ff1 1 1 1net ring finger meat net ring finger meat net ring finger meat net ring finger meat ff2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing2.tennis mouth song swing ff3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail3.dumpling wing run nail ff4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note4.hang swim ink note第63页第64页辅音辅音fl led ed l lededfrurul ler,er,l leave,eave,l left,eft,fl last,repast,repl ly,y,l lawaw第65页fl l 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合l lll llf l:look light lock lucky lion l:look light lock lucky lion f ll:ball pull dollar tell ll:ball pull dollar tellf依据发音规则，选出每组中不发依据发音规则，选出每组中不发ll单词。单词。f 1.1.lamp lamp nail nail flag flag woman woman ()f 2.2.yellow yellow fruit fruit lion lion lychee lychee ()f 3.3.grape grape bull bull laugh laugh lake lake ()f 4.dumpling moon wheel whale()4.dumpling moon wheel whale()第66页f书本练习第67页语音基本常识语音基本常识 1、音节划分、音节划分 一个单词音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号哪一个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号“”。3，开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)辅音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,4、定冠词、定冠词the读音读音 e.g.the man c.f.the old man浊化音浊化音 5，浊化音，浊化音 以以sp_,st_,sk_开头单词中，清辅音开头单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅分别要发浊辅音音/b/d/g/。第68页第69页c carar k k:ararm m :m m f fa ast fst f:st st clcla ass klss kl:s s l la ast lst l:st st glgla ass lss l:s s plpla ant plnt pl:nt nt f fararm fm f mmf fararmer fmer f m m 单元音单元音 第70页fa:a:发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合a ar au eara ar au earf a:grass glass class plant dance fast a:grass glass class plant dance fast f father last father last f ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf f au:laugh aunt au:laugh auntf ear:heart ear:heartf依据发音规则，圈出发依据发音规则，圈出发a:a:2 2个单词。个单词。f 1.arm lip doctor card 1.arm lip doctor card f 2.cloud cart garden gate 2.cloud cart garden gatef 3.ball scarf dark tiger 3.ball scarf dark tiger f 4.job lorry March park 4.job lorry March park第71页第72页fr ru un rn rn n ff fu un n f fnnff fu unny nny f fni ni fj ju ump dmp dmp mp fc co over ver k kv v fy yu ummymmy j jmi mi 单元音单元音 第73页f 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合o u oo ouo u oo ouf o:son come colour love money o:son come colour love money f u:sun nut jump gum bus brush u:sun nut jump gum bus brush f supper us supper usf ou:touch cousin country ou:touch cousin countryf依据发音规则，找出每组中发依据发音规则，找出每组中发单词。单词。f 1.hear cup bed air 1.hear cup bed air f 2.voice boy duck ant 2.voice boy duck antf 3.vase corn bear gun 3.vase corn bear gun f 4.cute boy money her 4.cute boy money her第74页 第75页单元音单元音fh herer h h:fb birird bd b:d d fEarEarth th :f t tururn tn t:n n fshshirirt t :t t fskskirirt,skt,sk:t t f th thirirty ty :titi ff firirst fst fstst第76页ff :发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orer ir ur ear orff er:her serve term er:her serve term er:her serve term er:her serve termff ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ff ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainff ear:early learn ear:early learn ear:early learn ear:early learn ff or:word work world or:word work world or:word work world or:word work worldff依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同单词。依据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同单词。ff 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat ff 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurse 2.bank king her nurseff 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 3.turtle bird rabbit knee ff 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term 4.room run shirt term第77页第78页ffarmfarmer er f fm m fdoctdoctoror d dktkt factactor or ktkt fteachteacher er ti:tti:t fspeakspeaker er spi:kspi:k fplayplayer er ple ple 单元音单元音 第79页 发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合发这个音字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure er ar or a eure er ar or a eure er ar or a eff ure:picture ure:picture ure:picture ure:pictureff er:teacher brother dinner father sister er:teacher brother dinner father sister er:teacher brother dinner father sister er:teacher brother dinner father sisterff ar:sugar ar:sugar ar:sugar ar:sugarff or:doctor or:doctor or:doctor or:doctor ff a:panda about above camera sofa China a:panda abo