8AUnit1FriendsGrammar省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Grammar第1页形容词形容词adj定语：定语：adj+名词名词 She has short hair.表语：表语：系系+adj Her hair is short.系动词：系动词：be 动词动词look,smell,taste,sound,feelbecome,turn,get,grow,keep,seem副词副词adv 修饰修饰（以以-ly结尾）结尾）动词动词 He runs fast.形容词形容词 She is a very beautiful girl.副词副词 He runs very fast.句子句子 Luckily,she found her lost son.第2页The first pig is very fat.The second pig is even _than the first one.The third pig is _of all.Compare them fatterthe fattest第3页Conclusion1.We use comparatives+than to compare two people or things.2.We use the+superlatives to compare three or more people or things.比较级用于比较比较级用于比较两个两个人人/事物事物;比较级后通常出比较级后通常出现现”than”.比较级比较级+than “更更”最高级通惯用语比较最高级通惯用语比较三个或三个以上三个或三个以上人人/事物事物;最高级前要用最高级前要用the或或ones连接连接,最高级后面要加最高级后面要加in/of/among表示范围。表示范围。the+最高级最高级+of/in “最最”第4页Practice1.My ruler is _(long)yours.2.Jims ruler is _(long)of all.3.My house is_(nice)yours.4.Jims house is _ of all.5.Lucy is _(pretty)Amy.6.Betty is _(pretty)girl in her class.7.The green bag is_(big)the red one.8.The white bag is_ in this shop.9.The yellow coat is _(beautiful)the green one.10.The red coat is _ in this shop.11.His English is _(good)me.12.Her English is _(good)of all.第5页AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest普通直接加普通直接加er/estnicernicestfinerfinest以以“e”结尾加结尾加r/stprettierprettiesteasiereasiest以辅音字母以辅音字母+“y”结结尾尾“y”改改“i”加加er/estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节双写辅重读闭音节双写辅音字母加音字母加er/estmore beautifulmost beautiful部分双音节或者多音节部分双音节或者多音节词词“more/most”第6页AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegood/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarlessleastbetterbestworseworstmoremostfarther/further farthest/furthest第7页副词比较级和最高级组成副词比较级和最高级组成AdverbComparativeSuperlativeRuleshardhighlateearlyquicklycarefullyWellbadlyfar不以不以-ly结尾副词结尾副词,比较级和最高级词比较级和最高级词尾加尾加-er,est以以-ly结尾副词加结尾副词加-more,mostmore quicklymore carefullymost quicklymost carefullyharderhigherlaterearlierhardesthighestlatestearliestfarther/further farthest/furthestbetterworsebestworst第8页.1.clean,cleaner,cleanest2.short,shorter,shortest3.cute,cuter,cutest4.happy,happier,happiest5.lazy,lazier,laziest6.big,bigger,biggest7.thin,thinner,thinnest8.sad,sadder,saddest9.difficult,more difficult,most difficult10.interesting,more interesting,most interesting11.good,better,best12.bad,worse,worstComplete the table第9页Practice1.My ruler is _(long)yours.2.Jims ruler is _(long)of all.3.My house is_(nice)yours.4.Jims house is _ of all.5.Lucy is _(pretty)Amy.6.Betty is _(pretty)girl in her class.7.The green bag is_(big)the red one.8.The white bag is_ in this shop.9.The yellow coat is _(beautiful)the green one.10.The red coat is _ in this shop.11.His English is _(good)me.12.Her English is _(good)of all.longer thanthe longestnicer thanthe nicestprettier thanthe prettiestbigger thanthe biggestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulbetter thanthe best第10页the tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe best第11页()1.Mymotheris_inourfamily.A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis_thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.OldestBCDBAMultiple Choice第12页改错改错1.My cat is more lazier than yours.2.He is the taller boy in my class.3.The girl is the prettier in my school.4.I like this book best than that one.5.Jane is the funnyest boy in our class.tallestprettiestbetterfunniest第13页adj./adv.比较级使用比较级使用方法方法1.1.二者比较二者比较 A+.比较级比较级+than+B2.eg.He is taller than his brother.3.3.在比较级前可用在比较级前可用 much,far,even,a little,a lot等来等来修饰修饰 eg.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before.A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worst2.2.二者间选择二者间选择“哪一个更哪一个更”“Which/Who+.+比较级，比较级，AorB？”eg.Which book is ，this one or that one?（新）（新）Who does homework ,Lily or Sandy?（认真）（认真）morecarefullynewer第14页adj./adv.比较级使用方比较级使用方法法4.4.越来越越来越(表本身程度改变表本身程度改变)比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级eg.1)他鞋子越来越脏。他鞋子越来越脏。2)衣服越来越贵。衣服越来越贵。His shoes are His shoes are dirtdirtierier and dirtand dirtierier.more+and+more+adj/adv Clothes areClothes are more and more expensivemore and more expensive.5.越,越（一方面变化引起其次变化)the+比较级比较级,the+另一比较级另一比较级The moreThe more exercise you do,exercise you do,the healthierthe healthier you will be.you will be.eg.eg.eg.eg.你锻炼越多，你就越健康。你锻炼越多，你就越健康。你锻炼越多，你就越健康。你锻炼越多，你就越健康。第15页adj./adv.比较级使用比较级使用方法方法6.6.“the+比较级比较级 +of 二者二者”“二者中较二者中较”eg.Lily is _ (short)of the two girls.the shorter7 7.两个不一样事物同首先比较，为免重复，在两个不一样事物同首先比较，为免重复，在than后用后用that,those等词来替换前面提到过名词等词来替换前面提到过名词。eg.The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing.A.one B.it C.that D.those第16页adj./adv.最高级使用最高级使用方法方法1.1.三者或以上相比三者或以上相比,“the +最高级最高级+of/among/in”3.3.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 “最最之一之一”eg.The hair clip is one of _(pretty)among those ones.He was one of _(fast)_(swim)of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg.He is in our class.(年轻年轻)the youngest2.2.在三者或三者以上选择时在三者或三者以上选择时，“Which/Who isthe最高级，最高级，A，B or C？”Who is ，Mary，Nancy or Lily?（年纪大）（年纪大）Who jumps ,Lucy,Amy or Sandy?（高）（高）the oldestthe highest第17页eg.Changjiang is shorter than Huanghe,but longer than the other rivers in China.=Changjiang is _ _ _ river in China.adj./adv.最高级使用最高级使用方法方法4.4.the second/third/fourth+最高级最高级 “第几最第几最”eg.Millie is the thirdthird _(tall)in her class.tallestthesecondlongest第18页adj./adv.比较级与最高级转换比较级与最高级转换同义句：同义句：最高级最高级+范围范围 =比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词=比较级比较级+than the other +复数名词复数名词eg.Spring is the best season of the year.=Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year.=Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheother第19页选择题选择题1.Sheis_than_.A.busier/ourB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Beijingis_cityinChina.A.thelargestB.thelargerC.thelargeD.alargest3.-Whichis_seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest第20页5.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest6.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest7Whichis_,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8.TheYellowRiverisoneof_riversinChinaAlongBlongerCthelongest9.Todayheis_thanyesterday.A.verybetterB.muchbetterC.wellD.best第21页1.The white shirt is as _(cheap)as _(I).2.These two shoes are much too _(big)for me.3.It is much _(cold)than yesterday.4.He jumped _(high)of all the students at the sports meeting.5.Im doing _(good)this term than last term.6.Which color do you like _,white,red _ yellow?7.Its very _ in October,but its even _ in December.(cold)8.Who runs _(quick),Jack or Jim?9.My elder sister works in a hospital and she is three years _ than me.(old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermore quicklyolder第22页