初中比较级最高级复习市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

中考英语语法中考英语语法中考英语语法中考英语语法 专题专题专题专题 （四）（四）（四）（四）形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词和副词三个等级三个等级三个等级三个等级使用方法使用方法使用方法使用方法第第1页页形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级第第2页页as+原级原级+as 句型句型1：和和.一样一样.第第3页页not as/so+原级原级+as 句型句型 2：不如不如.第第4页页句型句型3：表示表示“.是是.几倍几倍时时”.倍数倍数+as 原级原级+as.This garden is ten times as large as that one.倍数表示：倍数表示：once;twice ;three times;four times.Back第第5页页(乐山）乐山）I like this dress better,but it costs twice_ that one.A.as less as B.as much as C.as more asB第第6页页【当堂练习当堂练习】一、写出以下形容词或副词比较级。一、写出以下形容词或副词比较级。old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ quiet_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ long_ fat_ slow_ far_ short_ good_第第7页页（二者二者之间之间）1.a little,a bit,much,a lot,even.far still等词可等词可修饰修饰比较级比较级。Yao Ming is much taller than us.第第8页页 Which/Who +比较级比较级，A or B?句型句型 2：二者二者之间进行选择，用之间进行选择，用比较级比较级第第9页页Who is _,Tom or Tim?A.taller B.tall C.the tallestA第第10页页单音节和部分双音节词单音节和部分双音节词：比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级句型句型 3：越来越越来越.多音节和部分双音节词多音节和部分双音节词：more and more+原级原级It is getting colder and colder.She is more and more beautiful第第11页页The+比较级，比较级，the+比较级。比较级。句型句型 4：越越.,就越就越.第第12页页吃越多，吃越多，会变得越胖会变得越胖you eat,you will be.The morethe fatterThe more,the better.Back第第13页页(攀枝花）攀枝花）-Can you tell me why you learn math so well?-Its very simple._ you work,_grades you will get.A.The harder;the best B.Harder;better C.The harder;the better c第第14页页6.暗含暗含比较级，比较级，无标志无标志性提醒词，需性提醒词，需结合句意结合句意了解了解 第第15页页(重庆）重庆）He has _ arms now,and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.strongerD第第16页页Mary is the taller of the two girls.7.表示表示“二者之间比较二者之间比较.一个一个”时，用时，用the+比较级比较级of the two 第第17页页依据句意填入单词正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps high Does better does 第第18页页9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt _(write)as _(fast)as the students.tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write fast 第第19页页Doing the exercises 第第20页页the+最高级最高级+of/in/among(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)句型句型1：He is the tallest of the boys.第第21页页He is同义句同义句：比较级比较级+than any other+单数名单数名词词taller than any other boy.=比较级比较级+than the other+复数名词复数名词He is taller than the other boys.第第22页页英语是英语是最主要语言之一最主要语言之一。句型句型2：One of+the+最高级最高级+名名词复数词复数 “最最之一之一”English is one of the most important languages .第第23页页 Which/Who+最高级最高级，A，B or C?句型句型 3：三者三者之间进行选择，用之间进行选择，用最高级最高级第第24页页(广安）广安）Who does homework_,Tom,Jill or Bill?A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most carefulC第第25页页the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+in/of短语短语“在在中是第几中是第几”Miss Zhang is the second tallest of the women teachers.Back句型句型4第第26页页(达州）达州）TheYelllow River is_river in China.A.the longest B.the second longer C.the second long D.the second longestD第第27页页5.这是我所见过这是我所见过/听过最听过最.This is+the 最高级最高级+I have ever seen/heard of.第第28页页(峨眉）峨眉）-How do you like this movie?-Fantastic!Its the_ one Ive ever seen.A.worst B.good C.best D.betterc第第29页页1.Those apples are bigger than these ones.1.比较级中为了防止重复，惯用比较级中为了防止重复，惯用one/that/those替替换换名词名词。This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.第第30页页2.old-older/elder older 用于用于比较级比较级 My father is older than my mother.elder指指长幼关系长幼关系(普通修饰名词作普通修饰名词作定语定语);Her elder brother is a doctor.第第31页页3.price 价格价格表示价格高低，修饰表示价格高低，修饰price要用要用high/low,而而不能用不能用expensive/cheapThe price of this coat is higher than that one.第第32页页4.population 人口人口表示人口表示人口“多多”或或“少少”，修饰，修饰population，不用不用“much”或或“little”，而而要用要用“large”或或“small”。比如比如:China has a larger population than any other country.第第33页页5.比较级中any,any other,the other用法（1）不一样范围比较用 any+单数例如：China is bigger than any country in Europe.（第第34页页（2）相同范围相同范围比较比较用用any other+单数单数或或 the other+复数复数 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.（上海属于中国城市）（上海属于中国城市）第第35页页五、复习巩固五、复习巩固 自己用自己用5分钟分钟时间再次复习本节时间再次复习本节课所学知识。课所学知识。注意注意：重点复习重点复习自己还自己还未能熟未能熟练掌握并利用练掌握并利用知识。知识。第第36页页六、当堂检测六、当堂检测（见导学案）（见导学案）（近（近3年年中考真题中考真题）第第37页页第第38页页