少数民族预科教材英语一年制艾晓燕市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

第1页第2页Unit ElevenThe Job Snatchers第3页Teaching AimslMake students be aware of the changes of employment brought by compumationlInstruct students to set up the awareness of life-long learninglLearn how to use some words and structures第4页Teaching FocuslTo guide students to comprehend the textl To explain the key words and phrases etc.l To analyze some difficult sentences第5页Teaching StepslStep 1:PreparationStep 2:Language Points in the TextStep 3:After-text ExercisesStep 4:Supplementary Reading:An Addictive Device-BlackBerrylStep 5:Homework第6页Step I Preparation A man can fail many times,but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.-J.Burroughs How do you understand the quotation?Could How do you understand the quotation?Could you give an example?you give an example?第7页 We should face and treat failure properly because nobody can be always a man of success,just as that old saying says,“Failure is the mother of success”.Also,it is no use complaining because complaint is useless and disappointing.Hence,dont waste time complaining.Instead,face and conquer the failure.第8页II.Group Discussion1.Is computer a friend or a foe(敌人)?Give your reasons.2.Owning a mobile phone does college students more harm or good?Give evidence to prove your viewpoint.第9页III.Think and write Suppose you are a parent with a 16-year-old son who is so addictive to Computer that hes far behind his Classmates in study.Whats more,he Spends more than 5 hours per day on Computer.Work in groups to discussDifferent ways to persuade him to Concentrate on study.Then one Representative from each group presents The ideas in class.第10页 Step II Language Points in the Text第11页1.snatcher(n.)抢夺者，诱拐者 snatch(v.)to take sth.Away from someone with a quick violent movement;grab 抢，强夺；攫取-The thief snatched her purse and ran.第12页2.career(n.)1)a job or profession that youhave been trained for and intend to do for several years 指（希望）终生从事事业-career change -career structure-career soldier -career teacher2)生涯；经历-My career as an English teacher didnt last long.-Her political career began 20 years ago.第13页近义词辨析：job,work,post,position,occupation,profession,vocation Job(c.n.):指用以谋生工作，尤指被他人所雇Work(u.n.)：指有酬劳工作，尤指固定工作Post and position：指企业等机构职位，更为正式Occupation(c.n.)：表示某人所从事职业，这是更为正式用语Profession：指受过特殊训练和良好教育职业，如医生和律师Vocation：指从事这种职业人意在帮助他人，而非为挣许多钱。第14页3.with advance in software technology伴随软件技术进步advance(n.)forward movementIn advance:ahead of4.trend(c.n.)a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developingtrend in/towards-recent trends in education-The current trend is towards more part-time employment第15页5.digital(a.)1)数字；数位；数码-digital cassette-digital compact disc-digital audio-tape2)数字显示-a digital watch3)(formal)of the fingers and toes正式手指；脚趾第16页6.impact(c.n.)1)the force of one subject hitting another冲击力；撞击力-The impact pushed the engine backwardsand crushed his legs.2)the effect or influence影响；作用-the environmental impact of increasedroad traffic-have an impact(on)-Warnings about the dangers of smokingseem to have little impact on this age group.第17页7.Para.3raise v.s.lift,increase,rise,bring upraise&lift 用于人或其它力量把东西提、抬或举到高处时用,raise多用于正式场所，lift 多用于非正式场所人或政府等提升某物价格、费用或数额时用raise或increase-Heavy traffic is raising/increasing the level of pollution in the town.东西或价格自己升高时用rise抚养孩子可用raise(American English,bring up(British English)第18页8.eliminate(v.)1)to completely get rid of 排除；消除sth.that is unnecessary or unwanted-Under the agreement,all trade barriers will be eliminated.依据该协议，全部贸易壁垒都将被消除。eliminate sth.from-Police have eliminated John from their enquiries.2)to kill someone in order to prevent them from causing trouble 杀害；铲除第19页9.thanks to =because of 归功于；因为，因为-The play succeeded thanks to the fine acting by all the actors and actresses.-Thanks to her tireless efforts,the concert was a huge success.-Thanks to the warm Autumn,our fuel bills have been very low.第20页Para.410.book(v.)(B.E.)reserve 预订；预购；预约-I have booked a table for two at Marios tonight.-We need to book well in advance for Christmas.第21页11.hire(v.B.E.)1)to pay money to borrow sth.for a period of hours or days;rent(A.E.)（短期）租用；出租-Lets hire a car for the weekend.2)to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you（短期）雇用（某人）-He is hiring a private detective to trace his opponenthire v.s.fire(=employ v.s.dismiss)第22页12.representative(n.)a person who has been chosen to speak,vote,or make decisions for someone else.代表-an elected representative of the people民选代表Customer-service representative:a person whose job is to study the art of better serving customers 客服代表第23页13.trick(n.)-play trick on施阴谋；耍花招-a trick question骗人问题-Trick or Treat 万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果用语，若不给则搞恶作剧-do the trick（口语）奏效，到达预期效果e.g.A bit more flour should do the trick 再来一点面粉应该就能够了。第24页14.gain(v.)increase(某物数量或水平）(n.)增加，提升gain weight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度-He is already a little overweight,he gained about five kilos during this wintervacation.第25页15.annual(adj.)happening once a year 每年；一年一次-an annual conference-annual income16.cost-cost-cost-The Swiss watch _ me$3,000.A.cost B.took C.costed D.spent第26页Para 617.vanish(v.)to disappear suddenly消失，突然不见-When I turned round again,the boy had vanished.-vanish into thin air 化为乌有-vanish without trace消失得无影无踪2)to suddenly stop existing灭绝-Many species in South America have vanished completely.第27页18.blame(v.)to say or think that someonefor sth.is responsible for sth.bad-If it wasnt Sams fault,why was I blaming him for the car crash?-Its not fair to blame me-its not my fault we lost.blame sb./sth.for-Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.blame sth.on第28页19.bleak(adj.)1)without anything to make you feel hopeful or cheerful暗淡；没有希望-bleak news-a bleak outlook/prospect/future2)cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features严寒，荒凉-a bleak January afternoon-The landscape was bleak and bare.第29页Para.720.end up 最终；以某种方式结束-At first he refused to accept any responsibility,but he ended up apologizing.21.shake up 彻底改变，使大改革-shake up the education system改革教育体制第30页22.pursue(v.)pursuit(n.)追赶，追击1)to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth.over a long period of time从事，继续-Kristin pursued her acting career with great determination.2)to chase or follow someone or sth.in order to catch them追赶；追击-He pursued the man who had stolen the womans bag.第31页23.retrain(v.)对再培训；接收再培训-Staff are being retrained to use the new machinery.工作人员正在接收使用新机器再培训。retraining(n.)-a retraining program for unemployed miners 对失业矿工再培训计划第32页Para.824.expertise(n.)special skills or knowledge in a particular subject专门技术；教授意见-trainee engineers with varying degrees of computer expertise电脑专业技能参差不齐受训工程师expertise in-expertise in the field of literary criticism文学批评方面专业知识第33页25.prosper(v.)to be successful and become rich成功；兴隆；繁荣-His teams have always prospered in the World Cup.-My father was no longer prospering in business.prosperity(n.)prosperous(adj.)第34页26.handle(v.)deal with-She finally admitted to me that she couldnt handle the problem alone.-My secretary will handle all the details.-She couldnt handle the pressures of her new job.第35页27.tough(adj.)difficult;determined 艰辛；困难；强硬-Whoever wins the election is going tohave a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.-a tough question/decision-The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions.as tough as nails/old boots非常坚强；能吃苦第36页28.available(adj.)sth.that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found可取得；可用-Mr.Black is on vacation and will not be available for tomorrows meeting.-Weve already used up all the available space.-The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.第37页29.keep up with-Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.-Its hard to keep up with the changes in computer plicate(vt.)make sth.difficult to do or understand（使）变复杂-This complicates plicated(adj.)第38页31.prospect(n.)sth.expected,hoped for,looked forward to;wide view over land or sea前景，前途；景色-The manager held out bright prospects to me if I would accept the position.-The prospects for the wine harvest are poor this year.第39页32.go around（指某物数量）足够每人一份-There are plenty of fruits for the whole class,enough to go around.33.sting(v.)prick or wound with a sting 刺；刺痛Sting-stung-stung-A bee stung him on the cheek.-He was stung by his enemys insults.第40页34.devote oneself to-She devotes herself to her career.-He devotes his spare time to sport.35.harsh(adj.)1)stern,cruel,severe严酷，无情-a harsh judge/judgement/punishment2)rough and disagreeable,especially to the senses粗糙而令人不快（尤指在感官上）第41页36.set in:start and seem likely to continue开始，开始发生或出现-The rainy season has set in.雨季开始了。-Go to your dentist before decay of the teeth sets in.在牙齿开始腐蚀之前往看牙医。-The tide is setting in.潮水正在上涨。第42页Step 3:After-text ExercisesFocus on two structures:A:why do sth.B:why not do sth.第43页Step 4:Supplementary Reading:An Addictive DeviceBlackBerry1.When logging on begins to compete with basic bodily functions,Id say were losing perspective.当上网开始与基本身体机能开始竞争，我想说我们正在失去立场。第44页2.But staying in the loop can take a physical toll:Doctors gave a name for the special syndrome among users:BlackBerry Thumb.不过连续工作会付出身体上惨重代价，医生给这些使用者特殊症状起了一个名字：“黑莓拇指症”。第45页1.Some figures show that for most users,logging on has been a big temptation.2.The function of a personal digital assistant is to help users send and receive e-mails.3.With a BlackBerry,youre supposed to answer e-mails quickly.4.A data Sabbath is a day to celebrate a special day in the data history.第46页Step 5:HomeworkRecite the words and phrases Review the text being taught Do the exercises 第47页Thanks for your attention!第48页