动词-形容词-副词的使用-PPT.ppt

1The use of verbs(动词的用法动词的用法)1.Action verb(行为动词行为动词)2.Verb be（be动词）动词）3.Link-verb(系动词系动词)4.Auxiliary verb（助动词）（助动词）2Action verbs(行为动词行为动词)1.谓语动词谓语动词:紧跟在主语之后主语之后，有人称、时态和数的变化.eg He does his homework every evening.They often did some reading last year.She will visit her friends this Sunday.32.非谓语动词非谓语动词:在句中不做谓语，常在在句中不做谓语，常在谓语动词之后谓语动词之后，受谓语动词或其它词的影响，有时变化，受谓语动词或其它词的影响，有时变化，有时不变，有时不变，多用于词组中多用于词组中。如：。如：let/make/helpdo,ask/tell/want to do keep/enjoy/finish doing.etc.e.g.a.He often made the students laugh in class.b.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students stopped talking.c.I often hear her sing in the next room.4Verb be（be动词）动词）:am,is,are,was,were,isnt,wasnt,arent,werent,be+名词短语名词短语/介词短语介词短语/形容词形容词/V-ing,etc.e.g.1.She is a good girl.2.The students arent in the classroom now.3.The weather was cold yesterday.4.Look!The sun is shining brightly now.5Link-verb(系动词系动词)be,feel,look,taste,sound,keep,get,turn,become,grow,seem（似乎，好象）,smell（闻起来）,etc.系动词系动词+adj.e.g.It is windy today.They look happy.It tastes delicious.The students must keep their eyes closed.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.6Auxiliary verb（助动词）（助动词）do dont,does,did doesnt,didnt,can cant,may,must,will wont would wouldnt,etc.助动词助动词+动词原形动词原形7Fill in the blanks with the proper forms:-Where is Tom?-He _ (play)basketball on the playground is playing2.Stop _(talk)!I _ (tell)you something interesting.talkingam going to/will tell3.They _(begin)to learn English last year.Now they can _(speak)some Englishbeganspeak4.Yesterday Tim _(be)not at school.He _(be)ill at home.waswas5.The Greens _(fly)to Shanghai in three hours.will fly6.-Why not _(go)to see a movie?-Great!Lets go.go8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点97.What _ your sister _(do)?She _(teach)at a primary school.teaches8.Mary often helps me _(study)English.study/to study 9.Henry _(leave)here three days ago.left10.Thank you for _(invite)me to visit your farm.inviting11.Dont forget _(say)goodbye to your when you leave school.to say12.Youd better _(not go)out now.not go13.Where_ they _(meet)next Sunday?They _(meet)at the gate of the park.will meetdoes dowill meet 10adj.&adv.adj.a.名词前名词前(a good girl,some nice food,etc.)b.系动词之后（系动词之后（be,get,turn,feel,become,look,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell,etc.）c.不定代词之后（不定代词之后（something,everything,anything,nothing,etc）e.g.something new,anything important,etcB.adv.多修饰行为动词多修饰行为动词e.g He often does his homework carefully.Look!Its raining heavily.etc.12adj.adv.+ly13quick carefulbeautiful badbright slow strong usual happy easyheavy angry quicklycarefullybeautifullybadlybrightlyslowlystronglyusuallyhappilyeasilyheavilyangrilyadj.adv.14Fill in the blanks with the proper forms:1.Ann felt very _(happy)when she heard the news.2.How _(strong)the wind is blowing?3.The radio says it will be_(heavily)in some places.4.What a _(wind)day it is!5.Its shining _(bright)now.6.Mary was ill yesterday but today shes much _(well).7.Its _,isnt it?(sun)happystronglyheavywindybrightlybettersunny158.Li Lei is always _ with his exercise.Look,he is writing _.(careful)9.How _ we are!The children are living _in New China.(happy)10.What a _ rain!It rains _.(heavy.)11.Look at the _!Its a _day.(rain)12.What a heavy _!Its very _ today.(wind)13.We _(real)enjoyed working on the farm.carefulcarefullyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyrainrainywindwindyreally16