新概念第二册51课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Reward for virtue 奥美佳英语奥美佳英语第1页每日几句每日几句1 East or west,home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。2 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。）3 Its never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。4 Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。5 Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。6 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。第2页Say it quickly!第3页Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much?第4页Which one is the rich food?HamburgerVegetables第5页Which do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food（垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）?第6页To keep healthy,we should eat more _ we should eat less_.第7页第8页第9页fatIf the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.第10页Take enough exercise such as running,playing football,swimming.ect.第11页thinIf Mr.Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.第12页Enjoy the story1.Is Hugh healthy or not?What did he do?2.What kind of food has he forbidden himself in the list?3.Why did Hughs diet not work?第13页【New words and expressions】（】（10）reward n.报偿报偿virtue n.美德美德diet n.节食节食forbid v.禁止禁止hurriedly adv.慌忙地慌忙地embarrass v.使尴尬使尴尬guiltily adv.内疚地内疚地strict adj.严格严格reward v.给奖赏给奖赏occasionally adv.偶然地偶然地第14页reward n.报偿；报偿；v.给奖赏给奖赏give sb.a reward 给给报偿报偿reward sb.with sth.用用奖赏奖赏.reward sb.for sth.因为因为给某人奖赏给某人奖赏reward him for the first prizevirtue n.美德美德strongpoints n.优点，优点，shortpoints n.短处，短处，weak points 弱点弱点merit n.优点优点diet n.节食节食go on a diet=be on a diet 实施节食实施节食第15页forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止禁止forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城紫禁城(被禁止城市被禁止城市)；Forbidden fruit 禁果禁果embarrass v.使尴尬使尴尬sth.embarrass sb.让让感到尴尬感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬令人尴尬embarrassed adj.感到尴尬感到尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬尴尬To my embarrassment让我感到尴尬是让我感到尴尬是guiltily adv.内疚地内疚地第16页Guilty conscience 问心有愧问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧strict adj.严格严格be strict with sb.对某人严格对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对对严格严格他在画画方面很严格他在画画方面很严格He is strict in drawingBe strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面很严格对某人在某方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格Mom is strict with me in making friends.occasionally adv.偶而地偶而地on the occasion 偶然偶然off and on 偶然偶然now and again 偶然偶然第17页【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.things（要用复数形式）能够表示（要用复数形式）能够表示“情况，情形，情况，情况，情形，情况，形势形势”等含义：等含义：How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时能够表示作不及物动词时能够表示“变得变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调整体重用于表示治疗某种疾病或调整体重“特种饮食特种饮食”、“要求饮食要求饮食”时通常与时通常与on连用：连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。医生让他严格控制饮食。我从前节食看一个星期，不过然后我放弃了我从前节食看一个星期，不过然后我放弃了 I once went on a diet for a week，but then I gave up.第18页2、First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of all 首先首先,首要首要(许多事情中首要许多事情中首要,即即最主要最主要)首先我必须要看看你护照首先我必须要看看你护照 First of all I must see your passport.at first 首先（句型首先（句型at first,then 起先起先然后然后)In all 总共总计总共总计write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出写出，（正式）写，全部写出你应该写出一个关于人口汇报你应该写出一个关于人口汇报.You should write out a report on population.第19页3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.most of 大部分大部分 include和和contain都有都有“包含包含”意思，但意思，但contain能够用于表示所包含全部事物能够用于表示所包含全部事物,假如指是假如指是里面所含成份时里面所含成份时,也用也用contain；include宾语指宾语指是部分内容或容量是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组表示一个整体由几个部分组成成,侧重包含者只是整体一部分侧重包含者只是整体一部分.Does the bill _ a tip?include第20页4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb.a visit 造访某人造访某人今天我能够造访你吗今天我能够造访你吗Shall I pay you a visit today?Shall I pay a visit to you today?pay a visit to sb./someplace 造访某人造访某人/某地某地.call on sb./at some place 造访某人造访某人/某地某地have a visitvisit第21页5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.看到他我很诧异I was surprised to see him我很诧异他到来 I was surprised at his arrival让我很诧异是To my great surpriseMuch to my surpriseas as 中间加原级中间加原级asas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然像往常一样，照旧，依然as clean as ever；as quiet as ever第22页6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.lead sb.into(让让进门进门)；show sb.out(送送出出门门)；see sb.off(送行送行)因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他房子，雨停了，兔子送狼因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，出门，Because of rain,the rabbit led the wolf into his house.When it stopped raining，the rabbit showed the wolf out.我明天早上回去机场给你送行我明天早上回去机场给你送行I will see you off at the airport next moring.7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.obviously It was obvious that(it 为形式为形式主语主语)显然显然显然我们都会长大而且变老显然我们都会长大而且变老.It is obvious that we will grow up and get old.第23页6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.Hurry in a hurry马上 慌忙 hurry up赶快 in no hurry 不着急 不慌忙No hurry不忙 无须着急In such a hurry如此慌忙Hurry call紧急电话第24页When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.explain向某人解释某事向某人解释某事explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb他向我解释了这件事情他向我解释了这件事情He explained to me the matter.He explained the matter to me.explain+that从句从句He explains that he is careless.第25页Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!向某人展示某物向某人展示某物Show sb sth=show sth to sb她向我展示她钻戒她向我展示她钻戒She showed me her diamond ringShe showed her diamond ring to me.show in 领入领入show off炫耀炫耀 show up 露面露面 on show展览着展览着第26页【Special difficulties】Raise and Rise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它能够表示即它必须跟宾语。它能够表示“举举起，往上提，使起，往上提，使升高升高”等含义：等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）起立，起床，（日、月等）升起升起”等含义等含义 Will those who agree with me please _their hands?Why did they _prices?Youre still in bed and the sun has already_!All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom.Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.raiseraise risenroseraised第27页Lay and Lie.lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备搁，铺，准备lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧躺，平卧 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least _the table.Are you going to spend the whole morning _ in bed?Beat and Win.beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超出打败，战胜，胜过，超出.表示一个球队打败表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用另一个球队也用beat。win vt.在在获胜（成功），赢得，取得，夺得获胜（成功），赢得，取得，夺得beat后面接对手，后面接对手，win不能接对手。不能接对手。They _their enemy,though they were fewer in number.I _you.我打败了你。我打败了你。Who the race/the war?laidlaylying beatbeatwon第28页1.give sb.a reward of$1/for doing sth.reward sb.with$1/for doing sth./reward sb.for sth.2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.2.go/be on a diet3.pay sb.a visit4.Contain,include 5.first of all/worst of all/best of all/least of all尤其尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win第29页 Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.第30页第31页